Chad — Emergency Tracking Tool Report

Le 28 et le 29 Novembre 2022, 107 ressortissants tchadiens et 2 ressortissants nigériens (108 hommes adultes et une femme adulte) ont été expulsés collectivement de Libye et sont arrivés dans la ville d'Ounianga-Kébir. Etant donné les ressources limitées pour fournir une assistance humanitaire aux personnes expulsées collectivement, les autorités locales ont besoin de soutien pour assurer la continuité de la fourniture d'assistance à ces personnes. Depuis la mi-avril 2020, 1 776 individus ont été expulsés de Libye vers Ounianga-Kébir. Elles arrivent souvent au Tchad dans un état de grande vulnérabilité.

On the 28 and 29 of November 2022, 107 Chadian nationals and 2 nigerien nationals (108 adults males and one adult female) were collectively expelled from Libya and arrived in the town of Ounianga-Kébir. Given the limited resources to provide humanitarian assistance to collectively expelled persons, local authorities need support to ensure the continued provision of assistance to these persons. Since mid-April 2020, 1,776 individuals have been expelled from Libya to Ounianga-Kébir. They often arrive in Chad in a highly vulnerable state.

Le suivi des urgences a pour but de recueillir des informations sur les mouvements importants et soudains de populations. Les informations sont collectées à travers des entretiens avec des informateurs clés ou des observations directes. Ce tableau de bord présente les informations sur les mouvements des personnes survenus dans la période du 01 au 21 novembre 2022 dans la province du Lac.

Depuis le début de l’année 2022, plusieurs incidents ont été observés dans la province du Lac entraînant un grand nombre de déplacements. Durant le mois de novembre 2022 (01 au 21), 3 035 ménages (11 743 individus) ont été affectés par des déplacements, soit 65 pour cent de moins comparé à la période du 07 au 31 octobre 2022. Ainsi, la majorité de ces personnes (79%) étaient membres des communautés locales avant leur déplacement. Il est à souligner que ces déplacements ont été principalement causés par les inondations fluviales (41%), les attaques armées (26%), les enlèvements des personnes (15%) et les conflits intercommunautaires (13%). En effet, 67 pour cent des personnes déplacées se sont réfugiées dans des localités situées dans les mêmes sous-préfectures que leurs lieux des provenances (voir le tableau 1). Les besoins immédiats généralement rapportés ont été les vivres, les abris et les articles non alimentaires.

The purpose of the Emergency Tracking Tool (ETT) is to collect information on large and sudden population movements as well as on security and climate emergencies. This dashboard provides information on movements which occurred during the period from 01 to 21 November 2022, in Lac Province. 

Since the beginning of 2022, several incidents have been observed in the Lake Province resulting in many displacements. During November 2022, 3,035 households (11,743 individuals) were affected by displacement, which is 65 percent less than the period from 7 to 31 October 2022. The majority of these persons (79%) were local communities before these new displacements. It should be noted that most displacements were mainly caused by river flooding (41%), armed attacks (26%), kidnapping (15%) and intercommunal conflicts (13%). Indeed, 67 percent of displaced individuals took refuge in localities situated in the same sous-préfectures as their locations of provenance (see Table 1). The most reported urgent needs were food, shelter and non-food items.

The objective of the Emergency Tracking Tool (ETT) is to collect information on large and sudden population movements as well as security and climactic emergencies. Information is collected through phone interviews with key informants and direct observation. 

Following the increasing water level of Lake Chad, a total of 1,322 households (6,141 individuals) were affected by the floods, among these people, 884 households (3,600 individuals) were displaced on foot and by canoe to the host locations. In addition to displacement, these flooding caused considerable damage to houses, millet, rice, sorghum and okra fields, also resulting in the loss of non-food items and livestock.

The objective of the Emergency Tracking Tool (ETT) is to collect information on large and sudden population movements as well as security and climatic emergencies This dashboard presents information on river floods that occurred in 25 localities in the Lac province, in October and November 2022. In these 25 assessed localities, a total of 2,509 households (10,427 individuals) were affected by these floods, of which 1,921 households (8,260 individuals) were displaced. This overview does not represent the complete situation of people affected by river flooding in the Lac province but only in the localities assessed. It should also be noted that the situation is very changing, given the rapid progression of the rising waters of Lake Chad. Updates will be progressively shared by DTM teams as data is collected. In addition, in-depth assessments are necessary in order to have a more precise view of the situation

This dashboard provides information on movements of 3 579 individuals which occurred on 07, 10, 12, 15 and 16 October 2022, in six sites of Lac Province.

Due to rising water levels in rivers and lakes, the village of Kinassorom (located within the islands of the Bol sous-préfecture) was flooded on 16 October 2022 in the Lake province. As a result, 220 households (1,440 individuals) were displaced.

The purpose of the Emergency Tracking Tool (ETT) is to collect information on large and sudden population movements as well as on security and climate emergencies. This dashboard provides information on movements which occurred during the period from 01 to 30 September 2022, in Lac Province. In September 2022, several security incidents were observed in the province resulting in many displacements. During this month, 2,669 households (10,645 individuals) were displaced. Most of these persons (61%) had previously been displaced before these new displacements. Reasons for displacement were mainly armed attacks (35%), fear of kidnapping or armed attacks (respectively 35 and 28%) and flooding (2%). A vast majority of displacements occurred in same sous-préfectures : 96 per cent of displaced persons took refuge in localities situated in same sous-préfectures as their provenances (see Table 1). The most reported immediate needs were food, shelter and non-food items.

Due to an armed attack which occurred on 16 September 2022 by armed groups in the locality of Naira (sous-préfecture of Karal, department of Dagana), contributing to the decline of the  security situation in this province, 473 households (3,485 individuals) of the host population, were forced to leave the villages of Kilia, Magué, Naira and Roumaye (located in the same sous-préfecture). These people took refuge in the villages of Hilé Djogala, Baltrame, Karga and Malmouri 2 (same sous-préfecture) on 16 and 17 September 2022