On 10 July 2024, armed bandits attacked the communities of Ruwan Godiya and Kwakware Na Babba in Ruwan Godiya ward of Faskari Local Governement Area (LGA) in Katsina State. There were reports of eight injuries and one fatality. The attacks displaced 254 individuals in 34 households from Ruwan Godiya community to Tudun Wada community in Sabon Gari ward of Funtua LGA and 423 indidvuals in 65 households from Kwakware Na Babba community to Sheme community in Sheme ward. The affected individuals included 436 children, 140 women and 101 men. 
On 14 July 2024, farmer-herder clash occurred in the community Egwuma in Ogwujle Ogbaulu ward of Agatu LGA in Benue State. There were reports of 10 injuries and 12 fatalities. The clash affected 980 individuals in 120 households, the affected individuals included 420 children, 300 women and 260 men.
Of all the needs identified, food and security were the most prevalent. Other needs included transport, shelter, non-food items (NFI) and health.

Between 08 and 14 July 2024, a total of 1,754 new arrivals were recorded at locations in Adamawa and Borno states. The new arrivals were recorded at locations in Askira/Uba, Bama, Dikwa, Gubio, Gwoza, Kaga, Kala Balge, Mobbar and Ngala Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the most conflict-affected Borno State, and in Demsa, Fufore, Gombi, Hong, Lamurde, Madagali, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South, Song, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa State.
ETT assessments identified the following movement triggers: improved security (512 individuals or 29%), poor living conditions (422 individuals or 24%), military operation (294 individuals or 17%), seasonal farming (252 individuals or 14%), attack (116 individuals or 7%), family re-unification (102 individuals or 6%) and fear of attack (56 individuals or 3%).

The Conditions of Return Assessment (CoRA) provides granular and actionable data on the conditions of returns in Ukraine, using a multisectoral location-level assessment (MSLA) methodology conducted with local authority key informants in areas of return across Ukraine. CoRA presents an analysis of the situation and needs of returnees in Ukraine, exploring the circumstances under which returns are taking place, and settlement-level conditions for all population groups, aiming to support evidence-based interventions that address the specific needs of returnees. Data collection for Round 8 took place between 15 April and 31 May 2024 across 858 locations in 284 hromadas in 23 oblasts in Ukraine.  

During the reporting period a total of 49,751 movements were recorded and 1,982 migrants were interviewed across 20 Flow Monitoring Points (FMPs) in Zimbabwe. The total movements recorded decreased by 14 per cent compared to the previous month. Sixty-two per cent of movements observed were inflows, whilst 38 per cent were outflows. The top three sending districts were Beitbridge (50%), Harare (12%) and Chiredzi (8%), whilst the top three receiving districts were Harare (27%), Beitbridge (21%) and Bulawayo (11%). Matabeleland South province recorded the highest number of outflows (54%) whilst Harare province recorded the highest number of inflows (28%). Migrants travelling from Matabeleland South highlighted Limpopo (70%) and Gauteng, South Africa (28%) as their intended destination. Of the incoming migrants travelling to Harare, 36 per cent were travelling from Lusaka province in Zambia whilst 34 per cent were travelling from Gauteng (South Africa).

The South Africa-Zimbabwe corridor recorded the highest movement of 44,654 (90%) followed by the Zambia-Zimbabwe corridor which recorded 5,097 (10%) movements. Fifty-four per cent of movements along the South Africa-Zimbabwe corridor were short-term movements, 22 per cent were long-term economic movements whilst 21 per cent were family reunification movements. Of the migrants travelling from South Africa, 26 per cent travelled to Beitbridge, 19 per cent to Harare and 12 per cent were headed to Bulawayo. The Zambia-Zimbabwe corridor consisted of 54 per cent short-term movements, 23 per cent long-term economic movements and 23 per cent family reunification movements. Of the migrants travelling from Zambia, 61 per cent were travelling to Harare, 17 per cent to Hurungwe and nine per cent to Bulawayo.

The Zimbabwe Department of Immigration Control recorded 170,175 entries and 159,635 exits at the Beitbridge border post and 11,241 movements at the Chirundu border post.

KEY FINDINGS

1. HOUSING AND LAND CHALLENGES
Many bomas face issues related to housing, land demarcation, and property ownership, with some areas lacking demarcated settlement areas and others experiencing disputes over land boundaries, ownership and illegal occupancy.

2. EDUCATION ACCESS AND QUALITY
Challenges in the education sector include insufficient school facilities, staffing shortages, and high school fees, leading to dropout rates and limited access to quality education, particularly in government schools.

3. WATER, SANITATION, AND HYGIENE (WASH)
Insufficient water points, sanitation facilities, and hygiene resources contribute to health risks and discomfort within communities. Repairing and expanding water infrastructure and promoting sanitation practices are crucial for improving public health outcomes.

4. LIVELIHOOD OPPORTUNITIES
Limited livelihood opportunities exacerbate poverty and economic insecurity, highlighting the need for vocational training, business support, and agricultural assistance to empower community members and improve their economic prospects.

5. HEALTHCARE SERVICEGAPS
Healthcare services are inadequate, with shortages of medical supplies, personnel, and operational hours reported. Improving access to healthcare, especially during emergencies and at night, is essential to address community health needs effectively.

6. COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE NEEDS
Inadequate community infrastructure, such as community centers and sports facilities, hinders social cohesion and recreational opportunities. Investing in the construction and maintenance of these facilities can enhance community well-being and promote social integration.
 

In South Sudan, a complex humanitarian crisis is unfolding due to various factors such as communal conflicts, land disputes, insecurity, violence, natural disasters, and displacement across borders. Between 1st and 15th July 2024, 8,834 returnees arrived in different counties within the country.

Half of the returns (51%) were forced to return from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) due to violence against civilians, 38 per cent displaced from Sudan because of the ongoing Sudan crisis, and 7 per cent due to improved security conditions in their destination areas in South Sudan. The influx of returnees has led to urgent humanitarian needs among the affected population. The top three immediate requirements identified by the returnees are access to shelter, food, and health in their respective locations of return

Between 08 and 14 July 2024, a total of 99 new arrivals were recorded at locations in Benue state. The new arrivals were recorded at locations in Guma and Gwer-west Local government areas (LGAs) of the conflict-affected Benue State.

ETT assessments identified conflict/attack as the trigger for these movements in the state.

Most of the arrivals were from Gwer-west LGA, with 45 individuals, accounting for 45 per cent of the arrivals for the week. This was followed by arrivals from Keana LGA with 31 individuals, which accounted for 31 per cent of the arrivals for the week. A total of 23 individuals arrived from Guma LGA. These arrivals account for 23 per cent of the arrivals for the week.

IOM Yemen DTM’s Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects data on estimated numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis from their locations of origin or displacement, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of estimated numbers, geography, and needs. It also tracks returnees who returned to their location of origin.

From 1 January to 20 July 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 1,821 households (HH) (10,926 Individuals) who experienced displacement at least once.

Between 14 and 20 July 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 57 households (342 individuals) displaced at least once. The majority of people moved into/within the following governorates and districts:

• Taiz (22 HHs) – Mawza (11 HHs), Al Misrakh (6 HHs), Al Makha (3 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate were internal.
• Ma’rib (21 HHs) – Marib City (11 HHs), Marib (8 HHs), Harib (2 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Taiz and Marib.
• Al Hodeidah (10 HHs) – Al Khukhah (8 HHs), Hays (2 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Al Hodeidah and Taiz.

The majority of people moved from the following governorates and districts:

• Taiz (27 HHs) – Mawza (11 HHs), Al Misrakh (7 HHs), Hayfan (3 HHs) districts.
• Al Hodeidah (9 HHs) – At Tuhayta (7 HHs), As Salif (1 HHs), Ad Durayhimi (1 HHs) districts.
• Ad Dali (5 HH) – Qatabah (4 HHs), Juban (1 HHs) districts.

IOM identified 19 additional households displaced in the previous reporting period, which covered 07 - 13 July 2024, in the governorates of Taiz (10 HHs), and Marib (9 HHs). These figures have been added to the cumulative displacement total recorded since the beginning of the year.