In June 2024, 39,336 migratory movements were observed at Djibouti's flow monitoring points (FMPs), including 17,938 arrivals from Ethiopia, representing a 17 per cent increase in migratory movements compared with May, mainly due to the conflicts in the Amhara and Tigray regions, which prompted many Ethiopians to take the migratory routes to Djibouti. On 26 June, 831 migrants were stranded in Djibouti, an increase of 6 per cent compared to May.

During June, 8,899 migrants observed in Obock were heading for boats bound for the Arabian Peninsula. A total of 642 migrants returning from Yemen were recorded in Obock, a 48 per cent drop compared with May 2024 due to the arrival of the heat and the khamsin, which reduced the activity of boats at sea. In the month of June, at least 8 migrants died in Djibouti due to dehydration and harsh environmental conditions, which led to illness and death.

Key Findings

• Nearly half of respondents (47%) crossed back to Ukraine for a short-visit (< 30 days), and 35 per cent returned for the long-term (> 30 days). The remaining 18 per cent were undecided about their intentions.
• The share of short-term visitors was higher among women (58%) than among men (35%). Over one-third of female respondents planned to stay in Ukraine for a longer time (36%), with a slightly smaller share among men (30%) planning to stay in the long-term.
• The average duration of displacement in Hungary for short-term visitors was 21 months, while the average duration of displacement for prospective returnees was 3 months.
• Among households, 34 per cent travelled with at least one child (0-17 years old), and 10 per cent with at least one person above 60 years old.
• The top reasons for crossing back included meeting family members (37%), returning to Ukraine after visiting someone abroad (29%), accessing health care (21%), reuniting with family members (11%) and collecting belongings (8%).*
• The majority of respondents mentioned financial support as a top need upon arrival to Ukraine (77%). Other priority needs included long-term accommodation (34%), food assistance (31%), medicines (20%) and health-care services (19%).*
• A higher percentage of prospective returnees travelled to their oblast (region) of origin (97%) compared to short-term visitors (87%).
• The top three oblasts of origin for prospective returnees were Zakarpatska (67%), Lvivska (13%) and the city of Kyiv (5%), whereas for short-term visitors the most frequently mentioned oblasts of origin were Zakarpatska (21%), the city of Kyiv (17%) and Lvivska (15%).
• A smaller share of propsective returnees received assistance in Hungary (13%) compared to short-term visitors (62%).

*Multiple answers possible

On 24 May 2024, a massive landslide engulfed villages in Yambali Ward, Maip Mulitaka Local Level Government of Lagaip-Porgera District, Enga Province of Papua New Guinea. The landslide caused extensive damage to many lives, homes and livelihoods. The extent of the destruction has left an estimated 1,680 individuals displaced, with an estimated 3,979 individuals affected and at risk of displacement. Furthermore; 9,952 individuals are estimated to be directly affected by the landslide. Immediate emergency response and long-term recovery plans are crucial to address the needs of these affected populations and mitigate future risks and vulnerabilities. 

The landslide has not only devastated the Yambali ward but also caused significant instability in the surrounding area. The soil remains highly unstable, with visible cracks indicating imminent threats to lives and properties. Ongoing geo-seismic activities in the vicinity exacerbate the risk, as the land continues to shift. The landslide covered two creeks with debris and boulders, blocking waterways and increasing the likelihood of further slides. The blockage of these creeks poses a critical risk of flooding, which could trigger additional landslides, endangering the already vulnerable community.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM), in collaboration with the Enga Provincial Disaster Response Team and Site Management team, conducted a Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) assessment across all affected wards (Yambali, Pokolip, Kuandak, and Yuyango) between June-July 2024. This assessment was carried out by enumerators through field observations, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews with both affected populations and local authorities and as well critical sectoral needs were identified. The assessment also highlighted ongoing risks of displacement in high-risk areas prone to further landslides and environmental hazards. The findings presented in this DTM report emphasize the urgent need for targeted humanitarian assistance to meet these evolving needs and mitigate risks effectively.

In June, 259 alerts were recorded. Of these, 198 alerts (76%) were event-related, while 61 alerts (24%) were related to movements. In Adamawa state, all alerts in Demsa, Girei, Lamurde, Numan, and Shelleng LGAs were event-related. In Mayo-Belwa LGA, 92% were event-related and 8% were movement-related. Guyuk LGA reported 3% event-related alerts and 97% movement-related. In Taraba state, Lau and Zing LGAs reported 48% and 52% event-related alerts, and 70% and 30% movement-related alerts, respectively. Disaggregated ward-level data indicates that Bodeno ward in Guyuk LGA and Kodomti ward in Numan LGA of Adamawa state reported the highest percentage of events of 10 and 7 per cent of the total alerts respectively. Followed by Zing and Monkin wards in Zing LGA, each at 5 per cent.
The alerts reported across all LGAs suggested a population displacement rate of 1 per cent, with 16 per cent of the event alerts resulting in casualties or injuries.

IOM Yemen DTM’s Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects data on estimated numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis from their locations of origin or displacement, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of estimated numbers, geography, and needs. It also tracks returnees who returned to their location of origin.

From 1 January to 27 July 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 1,881 households (HH) (11,286 Individuals) who experienced displacement at least once.

Between 21 and 27 July 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 28 households (168 individuals) displaced at least once. The majority of people moved into/within the following governorates and districts:

• Ma’rib (17 HHs) – Ma’rib City (14 HHs), Ma’rib (3 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Al Hodeidah and Ma’rib.
• Ta’iz (5 HHs) – Jabal Habashi (4 HHs), Al Qahirah (1 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate were internal.
• Al Hodeidah (4 HHs) – Al Khukhah (4 HHs) district. All displacements in the governorate were internal.

The majority of people moved from the following governorates and districts:

• Al Hodeidah (11 HHs) – Al Mina (9 HHs), Ad Dohi (1 HH), Al Hali (1 HH) districts.
• Ta’iz (8 HHs) – Al Maafer (4 HHs), Mawiyah (2 HHs), Sami (1 HH) districts.
• Ma’rib (2 HH) – Majzar (1 HH), Al Jubah (1 HH) districts.

IOM identified 32 additional households displaced in the previous reporting period, which covered 14 - 20 July 2024, in the governorates of Ta’iz (12 HHs), Al Hodeidah (10 HHs), Ma’rib (7 HHs), and Lahj (3 HHs). These figures have been added to the cumulative displacement total recorded since the beginning of the year.

On 22 July 2024, a flash flood caused by heavy rainfall resulted in significant damage to several camps within the Dikwa and Mafa local government areas (LGAs) of Borno State, including Fulatari, Government Girls Secondary School (GGSS), and Masarmari camps. The intense rainfall led to the destruction and damage of shelters and personal belongings of many displaced households. In total, 265 shelters were damaged, affecting 4,444 individuals across 906 households. The affected population included 600 women, 491 men, and 1,460 children.
Of all the needs identified, food, non-food items (NFIs), and shelter were the most prevalent.  WASH and shelter were also listed as a priority need in the locations affected.
Following these events, DTM (Displacement Tracking Matrix) field staff conducted rapid assessments to inform the humanitarian community and Government /partners, and to enable a targeted response. 

Between 15 and 21 July 2024, a total of 2,615 new arrivals were recorded at locations in Adamawa and Borno states. The new arrivals were recorded at locations in Askira/Uba, Bama, Damboa, Dikwa, Gubio, Gwoza, Mobbar, Monguno and Ngala Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the most conflict-affected Borno State, and in Demsa, Fufore, Ganye, Gombi, Hong, Lamurde, Madagali, Maiha, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South, Numan, Song, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa State.
ETT assessments identified the following movement triggers: poor living conditions (867 individuals or 33%), improved security (711 individuals or 27%), seasonal farming (530 individuals or 21%), military operation (348 individuals or 13%), fear of attack (103 individuals or 4%) and family re-unification (56 individuals or 2%).