Ce rapport présente les résultats des évaluations menées dans les différentes zones de déplacement et de retour entre le 26 juin au 23 juillet 2023. L'évaluation de crise de fin juin à mi-juillet 2023 a permis à la DTM d'actualiser les données de déplacement, en identifiant un total de 613 073 personnes déplacées affectées par la crise du M23. Au total, 94 pour cent de ces déplacés sont localisés dans la province du Nord-Kivu, et six pour cent dans celle du Sud-Kivu, et se répartissent entre familles d'accueil (53%), sites spontanés (41%), centres collectifs (3%) et sites planifiés (3%). Ils ont aussi permis d'identifier un total de 742 899 retournés (134 984 ménages). La tendance au retour a augmenté au cours de ce cycle d'évaluation, avec 190 482 individus retournés en plus des 552 417 enregistrés lors de la dernière évaluation menée du 17 au 25 juin 2023.

On 23rd july 2023, armed violences erupted in the municipalities of Kenscoff (West District). In addition to loss of life, these attacks have also caused the displacement of approximatively 330 individuals (65 households) who took refuge in host communities within neighborhoods located in the municipality of Pétion Ville

On 23rd July 2023, armed violence erupted in the neighborhoods of Truitier, Dumornay, HT Monquette located in the municipality of Tabarre (in the Metropolitan Area of Port-au-Prince, West District). In addition to loss of life, this violence has also caused the displacement of approximatively 1,148 individuals (457 households) of which more than half (56%) took refuge in a site located in the same municipality of Tabarre (for more details, see the chart below and the table on page 2). It should be noted that at the beginning of July 2023, armed violence had already broken out around the same area and displaced 375 people (see ETT 19).

In recent years, widespread insecurity in the Metropolitan Area of Port-au-Prince (MAPAP) caused thousands of people to flee their areas of residence. In order to regularly inform authorities and other partners on the displacement situation in the MAPAP, and thus inform response strategies for displaced persons and communities hosting them, the General Directorate of Civil Protection (DGPC) and IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) launched in August 2022 periodic assessment activities of neighborhoods and sites hosting displaced populations. Data is collected through direct observations as well as interviews with key informants in areas hosting displaced populations. Three update exercises (Rounds) have already been conducted and dedicated reports have been published: round 1 conducted between June and August 2022, round 2 between October and November 2022 and round 3 between February and March 2023. Several movements have been reported in areas outside of the MAPAP. Thus, data collection activities were extended to the entire West District from the fourth update exercise (Round 4). This new exercise thus includes not only the municipalities located in the MAPAP but also those located beyond it. This dashboard presents the key results from this round 4 conducted from June 3 to July 3, 2023. In total, 143,209 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) were identified in the West district (32,527 households), half of them being children (50%). Moreover, the presence of 30,264 former IDP returnees has been identified in the district. Of the IDPs, 41 percent are hosted in spontaneous sites and 59 percent in host communities. These proportions were respectively 38 and 62 percent in round 3. In fact, since round 2, an increase in the proportion of IDPs hosted in sites has been observed while those in host communities continue to decline

In recent years, widespread insecurity in Haiti has caused thousands of people to flee their areas of residence. Although the violence most often occurs in the Metropolitan Area of Port-au-Prince (MAPAP) located in the West district, other districts are also affected. This is the case of the Center district which is particularly affected by the displacement of populations fleeing the MAPAP to seek refuge there. In order to regularly inform authorities as well as other partners on the displacement situation in the Center, the General Directorate of Civil Protection (DGPC) and IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) launched in June 2023 activities of periodic assessments of the municipality sections and sites hosting displaced populations in this district. Data is collected through interviews with key informants in areas hosting displaced populations as well as through direct observation. This dashboard presents the key results from the first assessment exercise at the Center (Round 1), which was conducted from 16 to 22 June 2023. All the municipality sections in the Center were assessed, making a total of 35 sections. A total of 28,975 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) have been identified (6,257 households), more than half of whom are children (59%). Among the IDPs, 1% are accommodated in two spontaneous sites including a site located in the first section Juanaria (Municipality of Hinche) hosting 272 IDPs and another in the second section Lociane (Municipality of Thomassique) hosting 27 IDPs. The rest of the IDPs (99%) are hosted in host communities. In addition, the presence of 1,298 returnees formerly IDPs was identified in the district

In recent years, widespread insecurity in Haiti has led to massive population displacements in several districts of the country, including Artibonite. Although violence is more frequent in the Metropolitan Area of Port-auPrince (MAPAP), other districts are also affected, with 87% of population displacements in Artibonite due to attacks and violence. To regularly monitor the displacement situation in this district, the General Directorate of Civil Protection (DGPC) and the IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) launched in April 2023 periodic assessments of municipality sections and sites hosting displaced populations (Round 1). Data is collected through interviews with key informants in areas hosting displaced populations, as well as through direct observation. This dashboard presents the key results of the second exercise of these assessments (Round 2) conducted from 12 to 19 June 2023 in all 63 municipality sections of Artibonite. A total of 22,440 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) have been identified (6,352 households), more than half of whom are children (57%). Among IDPs, 7 per cent are hosted in seven spontaneous sites located in the municipalities of Gros Morne, Saint-Marc, Petite Rivière de l'Artibonite and Verettes, while the rest (93%) are hosted in host communities. In addition, 9,186 returnees, formerly IDPs, were identified in the district

Depuis 2018, les désastres naturels, en particulier les pluies torrentielles, les inondatons et les vents violents survenus au Burundi ont affecté 588 053 personnes dont 134 351 personnes déplacées. Les principales provinces touchées par les désastres naturels au cours de cette période ont été Bujumbura Rural (131 943 personnes affectées), Ngozi (111 196 personnes affectées) et Kirundo (98 556 personnes affectées). Ces désastres naturels ont causé un impact humain grave, détruit de nombreuses maisons, infrastructures et champs de culture dans le pays.

Since 2018, natural disasters, in particular torrential rains, floods and strong winds that occurred in Burundi affected 588,053 persons, including 134,351 individuals that have been displaced. During this period, the main affected provinces were Bujumbura Rural (131,943 affected persons), Ngozi (111,196 affected persons) and Kirundo (98,556 affected persons). Alongside the severe human impact, these natural disasters destroyed many houses, infrastructures and crop fields in the country.

In June 2023, 21,630 migratory movements were observed at flow monitoring points (FMP) in Djibouti, with a daily average of 721 migratory movements. The migratory flows observed on all the FMPs fell slightly by 4% between May and June due to the strong heat which reigns combined with the regular checks carried out by the Djiboutian coast guard since April 2023.

En juin 2023, 21 630 mouvements migratoires ont été observés aux points de suivi des flux (FMP) à Djibouti, avec une moyenne quotidienne de 721 mouvements migratoires. Les flux migratoires observés sur l'ensemble des FMP ont légèrement baissé de 4% entre mai et juin en raison de la forte chaleur qui règne conjuguée aux contrôles réguliers effectués par les gardecôtes djiboutiens depuis avril 2023.