Situation Report

IOM Yemen DTM's Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects data on estimated numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis from their locations of origin or displacement, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of estimated numbers, geography, and needs. It also tracks returnees who returned to their location of origin.

From 1 January to 12 October 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 2,856 households (HH) (17,136 Individuals) who experienced displacement at least once.

Between 6 and 12 October 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 22 households (132 individuals) displaced at least once. The majority of people moved into/within the following governorates and districts:

• Ma'rib (20 HHs) – Ma'rib City (15 HHs), Ma'rib (3 HHs), Harib (2 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Al Hodeidah and Al Bayda.
• Al Hodeidah (2 HHs) – Hays (2 HHs) district. All displacements in the governorate were internal.

The majority of people moved from the following governorates and districts:

• Al Hodeidah (8 HHs) – Alluhayah (2 HHs), Al Qanawis (2 HHs), Hays (2 HHs) districts.
• Al Bayda (3 HHs) – Al Quraishyah (2 HHs), Rada (1 HHs) districts.
• Taiz (2 HHs) – Jabal Habashi (1 HHs), Al Misrakh (1 HHs) districts.

IOM identified 15 additional households displaced in the previous reporting period, which covered 29 September - 05 October 2024, in the governorates of Al Hodeidah (9 HHs), and Marib (6 HHs). These figures have been added to the cumulative displacement total recorded since the beginning of the year.

On 30 September 2024, armed bandits attacked the community of Janbako in Janbako ward of Maradun LGA in Zamfara State. The attack affected 206 individuals in 42 households, including 115 children, 50 women and 41 men. Additionally, 32 individuals were displaced to the community of Maradun South in Maradun LGA.
On 02 and 03 October 2024, farmer/herder clashes occurred in the communities of Eguma in Ogwule Ogbaulu ward of Agatu local government area (LGA), Adam HC in Mbaikyor ward of Kwande LGA and Tse Anyom in Mbatian ward of Ukum LGA, all in Benue State. There were reports of two injuries and 10 fatalities. The clashes affected 1,280 individuals in 271 households, including 683 children, 300 women and 297 men. The clashes displaced 11 individuals from Eguma community to Usha community in Ogwule ward and four individuals from Adam HC community to Nyihemba HC in Mbaikyor ward.

Ushbu hisobot 2024-yilning aprel-iyun oylari uchun mavjud boʻlgan maʼlumotlarga asoslanib, Oʻzbekistondagi migratsiya muammolariga oid jarayonlar boʻyicha mavjud soʻnggi maʼlumotlarni taqdim etadi va jamoatchilikka ochiq boʻlgan milliy va xalqaro maʼlumotlar toʻplamidan olingan maʼlumotlar asosida migratsiya jarayonlariga qaratilgan qiyosiy tahlillarni taqdim etadi. Hisobot mamlakatdagi migratsiya vaziyatiga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatayotgan so‘nggi yirik global va mintaqaviy voqealarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Hisobotda Rossiyaning Ukrainaga bostirib kirishi 2022-yildan buyon mintaqadagi anʼanaviy migratsiya yoʻlaklarini o‘zgartirishi hamda Crocuss City Hall voqeasining migrantlar hayotiga taʼsiri aks etadi. Shuningdek, mehnat migratsiyasi oqimining oʻzgarishi, iqlim oʻzgarishi bilan bogʻliq migratsiyaning kuchayishi, oʻsib borayotgan urbanizatsiya jarayoni, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy sharoitlar, noqonuniy migratsiyaning kuchayishi va boshqa muhim voqealar insonlar mobilligi va migratsiya harakatining asosiy omili sifatida tavsiflanadi.

Between August 27 and September 25, 2024, flow monitoring surveys were conducted among the population in transit in the ETRMs in Darien. A total of 297 people representing different travel groups were surveyed. These surveys provided information on 572 people accompanying the representative interviewed.

This report presents results from the early warning tool for the month of August 2024 in Kaduna and Katsina states. A network of key informants selected from members of the Community Response Networks (CRNs) and Local Government Area (LGAs) - based team leads, were employed for data collection.
In August 2024, the TTT early warning tool captured 54 alerts in Faskari and Kaita LGAs of the Katsina State, Kachia and Kaura LGAs of Kaduna State. The triangulated alerts recorded events (52%) and sudden movements (48%) during the period. Bondog and Kaura wards located in Kaura LGA and Gidan Tagwai Ward located in Kachia LGA shared the highest number of recorded event alerts in these locations.

MTM implements the International Migrant Workers Survey in Kazakhstan with international migrant workers in various locations including seven regions and three cities. The selection of survey locations was informed by the findings of IOM’s Baseline Mobility Assessment (BMA) on international migrant workers. The survey questionnaire drew upon IOM's previous studies in Central Asia and consultations with both internal and external experts. It covered a range of topics including socio-economic profiles, migration experiences, employment status, remittances, as well as identifying needs and vulnerabilities.

In the fourth round (April - May 2024) of the international migrant workers survey, 1,845 international migrant workers were interviewed. Key findings reveal that 33 per cent of respondents had attained only a lower secondary education, and nearly half identified themselves as the primary breadwinners for their families. A notable 40 per cent reported not receiving pension payments, while 73 per cent lacked access to annual leave. Employment insecurity was also evident, with 34 per cent working without formal contracts, and 41 per cent paying rent for their accommodation. For 55 per cent, the high cost of rent was a significant financial strain. The majority, 39 per cent, were employed in the construction sector. While 86 per cent stated they had sufficient resources to cover essential goods, 20 per cent lacked access to health services. Additionally, 44 per cent of respondents sent more than half of their income in remittances to their families, highlighting their role as key financial supporters.

IOM Yemen DTM's Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects data on estimated numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis from their locations of origin or displacement, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of estimated numbers, geography, and needs. It also tracks returnees who returned to their location of origin.

From 1 January to 5 October 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 2,819 households (HH) (16,914 Individuals) who experienced displacement at least once.

Between 29 September and 5 October 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 24 households (144 individuals) displaced at least once. The majority of people moved into/within the following governorates and districts:

• Ma'rib (15 HH) – Ma'rib City (13 HHs), Ma'rib (2 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Al Hodeidah and Sanaa.
• Taiz (5 HHs) – Al Maafer (3 HHs), Al Misrakh (1 HH), Salah (1 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate were internal.
• Al Hodeidah (4 HHs) – Hays (4 HHs) district. All displacements in the governorate were internal.

The majority of people moved from the following governorates and districts:

• Al Hodeidah (9 HHs) – Hays (4 HHs), Bayt Al Faqih (2 HH), As Salif (1 HH) districts.
• Ta'iz (6 HHs) – Maqbanah (3 HHs), At Taiziyah (1 HH), Salah (1 HH) districts.
• Sanaa (2 HHs) – At Tyal (2 HHs) district.

IOM identified 70 additional households displaced in the previous reporting period, which covered 22 - 28 September 2024, in the governorates of Lahj (38 HHs), Al Hodeidah (24 HHs), and Ma'rib (8 HHs). These figures have been added to the cumulative displacement total recorded since the beginning of the year.

The Flood Displacement Summary summarizes DTM updates on incidents of flood-induced displacement across Sudan.  

Between 01 June and 04 October 2024, DTM Sudan reported 126 incidents of heavy rains and floods that triggered sudden displacement in Sudan. Rains and floods have displaced an estimated 186,765 individuals (37,353 households) from locations across 15 different states across Sudan.  

This report outlines incidents of flood-induced displacement between 21 September and 04 October 2024. Information on earlier reported incidents is available on the DTM Sudan website. 

Highlights   

• DTM observed three incidents of flood-induced displacement between 21 September and 04 October 2024.   
• These reported incidents triggered the displacement of an estimated 5,930 individuals (1,186 households).   
• Approximately 4,040 structures were either partially damaged or destroyed by the rain and floods.   
• An estimated 43 per cent of individuals displaced due to floods were already displaced due to conflict.   

This information was gathered following attacks that occurred in the commune of Saint Marc, specifically in the 5th communal section of Bocozelle, on 3rd of October 2024. A total of 6,270 individuals (1,281 households) were displaced as a result of these attacks. These individuals sought refuge in the communes of La Chapelle, Montrouis, Petite Rivière de l'Artibonite, and Saint-Marc, with 88% of them staying with relatives as host families, while 12% found refuge in three separate sites. At the time of drafting this report, the displacements were still ongoing. Updates will be disseminated by DTM IOM based on observations of new movements.

This report provides the most recent data on migration trends in Uzbekistan, covering the period from April to June 2024. It includes comparisons and trends based on national and international datasets available to the public. The report also highlights significant global and regional events affecting migration in the country, such as the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, which has disrupted traditional migration corridors in the region since 2022 and consequences of the Crocus City Hall attack for migrants. Furthermore, it discusses the trends of inflow and outflow migration, the impact of changing labour migration flows, climate change-related migration, urbanization, socio-economic conditions, increased undocumented migration, and other major events contributing to human mobility and migratory movements during this period.