Situation Report

Ushbu hisobot 2023-yil oktabr-dekabr oylari uchun mavjud ochiq maʼlumotlarga asoslanib, O‘zbekistondagi migratsiya muammolariga oid so‘nggi jarayonlar bo‘yicha maʼlumotlarni taqdim etadi hamda jamoatchilikka ochiq bo‘lgan milliy va xalqaro maʼlumotlar to‘plami asosida butun o‘tgan yil uchun migratsiya jarayonlariga oid asosiy xulosalarni keltiradi. Hisobot mamlakatdagi migratsiya vaziyatiga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatgan so‘nggi yirik global va mintaqaviy voqealarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Rossiyaning Ukrainaga bosqini davom etishi hamda buning natijasida an’anaviy migratsiya yo‘laklari, mehnat migratsiyasi oqimining o‘zgarishi, iqlim o‘zgarishi va migratsiya xavotirlarining kuchayishi, o‘sib borayotgan urbanizatsiya jarayoni, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy sharoitlar, tartibsiz migratsiya jarayonlarining kuchayishi va boshqa muhim voqealar mamlakatdagi ushbu davrda insonlar mobilligi va migratsiya harakatining asosiy omili sifatida tavsiflangan. Shuningdek, hisobot ushbu davrda O‘zbekistonda IOM tomonidan taqdim etilgan migratsiya ma’lumotlari bo‘yicha malaka oshirish sessiyalari haqida to‘xtalib, mazkur yo‘nalishdagi sa’yi-harakatlarni yoritadi.

IOM Yemen DTM’s Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects data on estimated numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis from their locations of origin or displacement, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of estimated numbers, geography, and needs. It also tracks returnees who returned to their location of origin.

From 1 January to 1 June 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 1,465 households (HH) (8,790 Individuals) who experienced displacement at least once.

Between 26 May and 1 June 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 57 households (342 individuals) displaced at least once. The majority of people moved into/within the following governorates and districts:

• Ma’rib (38 HHs) – Ma’rib City (19 HHs), Ma’rib (14 HHs), Harib (5 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Ta’iz and Al Hodeidah.
• Shabwah (8 HHs) – Bayhan (8 HHs) district. All displacements in the governorate originated from Al Bayda.
• Ta’iz (6 HHs) – Al Makha (3 HHs), Al Misrakh (2 HHs), Jabal Habashi (1 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Ta’iz and Al Hodeidah.

The majority of people moved from the following governorates and districts:

• Ta’iz (12 HHs) – Mawza (3 HHs), As Silw (3 HHs), Maqbanah (1 HH) districts.
• Al Hodeidah (9 HHs) – Ad Durayhimi (2 HHs), Az Zuhrah (1 HH), Jabal Ras (1 HH) districts.
• Al Bayda (8 HHs) – Numan (4 HHs), Nati (4 HHs) districts.

IOM identified 50 additional households displaced in the previous reporting period, which covered 19 - 25 May 2024, in the governorates of Ta’iz (35 HHs), Ma’rib (11 HHs), and Al Hodeidah (4 HHs). These figures have been added to the cumulative displacement total recorded since the beginning of the year.

La provincia de Darién se ubica en la frontera este de Panamá, y su territorio forma parte de las rutas migratorias más utilizadas por personas en situación de movilidad humana por las Américas para migrar desde el sur hacia el norte del continente. A su vez, esta ruta es altamente peligrosa por las características geográficas del Parque Nacional Darién y la presencia de crimen organizado. Las personas que la transitan se encuentran expuestas a varios riesgos como la trata de personas, tráfico ilícito, violencia basada en género, diversas formas de explotación y abuso. El uso de estas rutas inseguras para llegar a destinos temporales o finales plantea amenazas para la integridad, dignidad y la vida de las personas migrantes.

Actualmente, Panamá mantiene activa la Operación Flujo Controlado, la cual brinda asistencia humanitaria y traslada diariamente a cientos de personas migrantes a sus Estaciones Temporales de Recepción Migratoria (ETRM) en la provincia de Darién. Las personas ingresan por las comunidades de Bajo Chiquito y Canaán Membrillo, ubicadas en la comarca indígena Emberá Wounaan al interior de la provincia de Darién en Panamá y son trasladadas respectivamente a las diferentes ETRM.

Entre el 01 y el 29 de febrero de 2024 se registraron 37.166 personas migrantes ingresando irregularmente por la provincia de Darién, suponiendo un flujo promedio de 1.282 migrantes ingresando diariamente. En enero de 2024, el número total de entradas fue de 36.001, lo que supone un aumento del tres por ciento comparado con el mes. 

Between 22 and 26 May 2024, a non-state armed group (NSAG) attacked communities in Ngurbuwa and Gujba wards of the Gujba local government area. The incident displaced 732 households (4,734 individuals) and resulted in three fatalities and 12 injuries. Among the affected were 2,720 children, 1,038 women, and 976 men. The displaced population moved to neighbouring communities within Gujba LGA, including Katarko and Anguwar Gabar communities, and in Damaturu LGA, including Bayan Tike and Kasaisa villages. The attack resulted in the destruction of 867 shelters and the loss of many household possessions.

Of all the needs identified, shelter, water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) were the most prevalent. Other needs included food, non-food items (NFIs), health services, and psychosocial support.

Following these events, DTM (Displacement Tracking Matrix) field staff conducted rapid assessments to inform the humanitarian community and government/partners and to enable a targeted response. 

The north-east region of Nigeria grapples with a deeply intricate displacement crisis exacerbated by both human conflict and environmental factors. The non-state armed groups (NSAGs) perpetuate violence, driving large-scale displacement. The escalation of violence in 2014 triggered a multifaceted humanitarian emergency, leading to mass displacement across the area.

• Exit movements from Ethiopia (20,260) were the highest tracked since 2018, an 11% increase from the previous highest figure in March 2024.

• In April, two separate shipwrecks occurred in which 87 people making return journeys to the Horn of Africa perished near Obock, including children. The boats departed from Yemen and capsized off the coast of Djibouti due to overloading of the vessels.

• In the Ma’rib governorate of Yemen, flooding occurred in areas hosting stranded migrants, which exerted pressure on their dilapidated
shelters and triggered pushed many on the move once again.

• Due to the campaign against irregular migration in the Bab-al Mandab Strait, there have been almost no migrant arrivals from Djibouti in the
Lahj Governorate since October 2023.

• As it remains difficult for migrants to obtain employment on farms in Ma’rib Al Wadi, many chose to return to their home countries via the
Red Sea using smugglers for the risky journey, while others were deported by boat from Yemen to the Horn of Africa.

• Over 13,000 people were forcibly returned from Saudi Arabia to Ethiopia in April, the largest number since April 2023.

This report provides insights into the profiles, experiences, needs, routes travelled and intentions of migrants transiting through Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). Data was collected from 1 to 30 April 2024. IOM carried out a route observation exercise in the Republika Srpska, Sarajevo Canton, Posavina Canton, Tuzla Canton, Bosnian-Podrinje Canton and Una Sana Canton to monitor trends in entries and exits as well as transit modalities within BiH. IOM also surveyed 553 migrants in active transit locations such as bus stops or at key entry and exit locations throughout the country as well as in four transit reception centres (TRCs) in BiH (Lipa, Ušivak, Borići and Blažuj).

During the reporting period, between 1 January and 31 March 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 919 households (HHs) (5,514 individuals)1 who experienced displacement at least once. This compares to 2,495 households (14,970 individuals) in the first quarter 2023 representing a 63 per cent decrease. The decrease in the displacement in the first three months of this year, 2024, compared to the same period last year, 2023, is due to a prevailing calm following the cessation of hostilities between the conflicting parties in Yemen and the continuation of the ceasefire for the third consecutive year. However, the repercussions of the conflict and the economic crisis still cast a shadow over displacement patterns and population movements between different areas from original places of residence to areas of displacement.

The governorates with the highest number of new displacements in the first quarter of 2024 are Ma’rib (374 HHs), Ta’iz (269 HHs), and Al Hodeidah (248 HHs). These governorates are all located in areas that have been heavily affected by armed conflict, insecurity, and the resulting humanitarian crisis.

Safety and security concerns as a result of the conflict were the main reason for displacement, accounting for 67 per cent (618 HHs) of the total, followed by economic reasons related to conflict, accounting for 33 per cent (301 HHs).

The Mobility Tracking Matrix (MTM) is a system that tracks and monitors population mobility and displacement. MTM is adapted to the context in Kazakhstan based on IOM’s Global Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) methodology. DTM is designed to regularly and systematically capture, process, and disseminate information to provide a better understanding of the movements and evolving needs of mobile population groups, whether on-site or en route. MTM completed its first round of the Baseline Mobility Assessment (BMA) data collection on the district level in January 2023, the second round of BMA on the district level in May 2023, and the third round on the village level in December 2023. MTM enables IOM and its partners to maximize resources, set priorities, and deliver better-targeted, evidence-based, mobility-sensitive, and sustainable humanitarian and development programming.

Le suivi des situations d’urgence (en anglais, Emergency Tracking Tool, ETT) est une des composantes de la Matrice de suivi des déplacements (en anglais, Displacement Tracking Matrix, DTM) déployée par l’Organisation Internationale pour les Migrations (OIM). Il a pour objectif de rassembler des informations sur les mouvements significatifs et soudains de populations, ainsi que sur des urgences sécuritaires et climatiques. Les données ont été collectées par observation directe et par des entretiens téléphoniques, auprès de dix informateurs clés, principalement des autorités locales, des organisations non-gouvernementales (ONG), des organisations de la société civile (OSC) et des représentants des populations dans les lieux affectés.

Ce tableau de bord présente des informations sur le déplacement de populations des localités de Tourou et Dinglding  se sont déplacées vers les localités de Mokolo  centre (Zimangayak, Ldamtsai Carrefour Dongoi, Ouro-Kessoum; Wayam-Tambak,Mendèzé) , Wandai et Ldamang dans l’arrondissement de Mokolo, département du Mayo-Tsanaga.

IOM Yemen DTM’s Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects data on estimated numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis from their locations of origin or displacement, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of estimated numbers, geography, and needs. It also tracks returnees who returned to their location of origin.

From 1 January to 25 May 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 1,358 households (HH) (8,148 Individuals) who experienced displacement at least once.

Between 19 and 25 May 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 41 households (246 individuals) displaced at least once. The majority of people moved into/within the following governorates and districts:

• Ma’rib (18 HHs) – Ma’rib City (14 HHs), Ma’rib (4 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Al Hodeidah and Al Jawf.
• Al Hodeidah (14 HHs) – Al Khukhah (8 HHs), Hays (6 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Al Hodeidah and Ta’iz.
• Ta’iz (8 HHs) – Jabal Habashi (8 HHs) district. All displacements in the governorate were internal.

The majority of people moved from the following governorates and districts:

• Al Hodeidah (15 HHs) – At Tuhayta (9 HHs), Hays (3 HHs), Al Marawiah (1 HH) districts.
• Ta’iz (14 HHs) – Al Maafer (6 HHs), Maqbanah (5 HHs), Ash Shamayatayn (1 HH) districts.
• Al Jawf (2 HHs) – Al Hazm (2 HHs) district.

IOM identified 17 additional households displaced in the previous reporting period, which covered 12 - 18 May 2024, in the governorates of Al Hodeidah (8 HHs), Ma’rib (5 HHs), and Ta’iz (4 HHs). These figures have been added to the cumulative displacement total recorded since the beginning of the year.