In Nigeria, the conflict between farmers and herders, which emanate from competing claims to natural resources is compounded as a result of factors such as population growth, expanding human settlements, land privatization, year-round farming, environmental degradation, weakened traditional conflict resolving mechanism and climate change. The Transhumance Tracking Tool (TTT) collects key data on transhumance in Adamawa state, with the aim of providing information related to the internal and cross-border movements along the official and unofficial corridors.

The TTT Early Warning identifies pattern of alerts related to the use of natural resources, agro-pastoral practices and herders’ movements that is linked to events or massive/unexpected movement of livestock that could cause a conflict. It also helps understand the modes of resolution of conflicts and inform the competent authorities in order to reduce tensions or prevent conflict. A network of Key informants selected from members of the Community Response Network (CRN) and LGA-based team leads were used for data collection.

During the month of March 2022, the TTT Early Warning tool captured 262 alerts. The triangulated alerts include 218 (83%) events and 44 (17%) massive/sudden movements. The event alerts spread across 79 per cent of the wards in the 5 operational LGAs. Kodomti and Borrong wards located in Numan and Demsa LGAs respectively, share the highest number of recorded event alerts. This was primarily attributed to early or late passage of pastoral groups, damage in surrounding fields by pastoral groups, non-use of official transhumance corridors and competition around animal resources. Furthermore, key informants indicated that several localities outside of the TTT's operational areas, which frequently are subject to tensions between herders and farmers, might witness incidents, including Hong, Jada, Shelleng and Yola North LGAs. These presents an important early warning opportunity of monitoring events that are related to early or massive movements of transhumance and to mitigate potential farmers-herders’ conflicts in these locations.

La DTM a identifié 84 373 personnes déplacées internes (PDI) réparties dans 19 413 ménages déplacés, 92% des déplacements étaient dus à des catastrophes naturelles et 8% à d'autres raisons.

The DTM Emergency Event Tracking (EET) is deployed to track sudden displacement and population movements, provide more frequent updates on the scale of displacement, and quantify the affected population when needed. As a subcomponent of the new Mobility Tracking methodology in Sudan (Round Three), and activated on a need basis, EET utilises a broad network of key informants to capture best estimates of the affected population presence per location – a useful tool for humanitarian response planning and design.  

DTM has identified 84,373 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in 19,413 households, 92% of the displacement were due to natural disasters and 8% other reasons in the month of February 2022 covering all 18 provinces of Burundi.

Entre le 4 Avril et le 10 Avril 2022, la DTM a identifié 6 033 personnes affectées, dont 115 personnes déplacées, par les pluies torrentielles, grêle, et glissement de terrain dans les provinces de Kayanza, Kirundo, Ngozi et Rumonge.

The DTM Emergency Event Tracking (EET) is deployed to track sudden displacement and population movements, provide more frequent updates on the scale of displacement, and quantify the affected population when needed. As a subcomponent of the new Mobility Tracking methodology in Sudan (Round Three), and activated on a need basis, EET utilises a broad network of key informants to capture best estimates of the affected population presence per location – a useful tool for humanitarian response planning and design.

Ce tableau de bord fournit une analyse des tendances de la mobilité des populations observées au niveau de huit (8) points de suivi des flux (Flow Monitoring Points, FMP), six (6) établis sur des points d’entrée non-officiels établis entre la frontière du Burundi et la République Unie de Tanzanie à Kabogo, Kwa Rutuku, Mbundi, Kabuyenge, Mukambati et Kwa Buhinja; un (1) point d’entrée officiel situé entre la frontière du Burundi et de la République Démocratique du Congo à Gatumba et un (1) point d’entrée officiel situé entre la frontière du Burundi et du Rwanda à Gasenyi-Nemba. Au cours de la période considérée, un total de 42 948 mouvements ont été observés à ces points. Environ 55 pour cent de tous les mouvements au niveau des trois frontières étaient entrants et 45 pour cent étaient sortants.

Detention Centre Profiling is a component of IOM Libya’s Displacement Matrix programme. It is a data oriented tool that routinely provides specific sex and age demographic data and key sectorial information on individuals held in Libya’s detention centres on the date of assessment.

HIGHLIGHTS (From 1 to 31 March 2022)

• 34 new cases – 9 new deaths | source: WHO

• Updates on numbers of new cases in areas controlled by the De Facto Authorities (DFA) based in Sana’a are not available.

• 5,354 non-Yemeni migrants arrived at the Yemeni southern governorates of Lahj and Shabwah and 7,607 Yemeni returnees arrived in Yemen from Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). (Please see March FMR report for more details).

• No IDP households (HH) reported COVID-19 as the reason of displacement. So far, the total number of IDP HHs who have cited COVID-19 as the primary reason for displacement is 1,559 households.

• The authorities of Al Wadeeah land border between Yemen and Saudi Arabia announced the lifting of COVID-19- travel restrictions. Travelers can now cross Al Wadeeah land border without providing PCR tests or proof of vaccinations.

• In early March, the Saudi Arabian government lifted all COVID-19-related entry restrictions. Visitors to KSA no longer need to present proof of vaccination or a PCR test to enter the country, and quarantine requirements have been removed.

Since 24 February 2022, an increasing number of Ukrainian refugees and third-country nationals (TCNs) entering Slovakia has been registered as a result of the war in Ukraine. As of 13 April 2022, Slovak authorities have reported 326,997 arrivals from Ukraine, out of whom 301,772 were Ukrainian refugees and 12,817 TCNs.

This report is based on a displacement patterns, needs and intentions survey launched by IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix
(DTM). Surveys are conducted face-to-face by trained enumerators with Ukrainian refugees and TCNs fleeing Ukraine after 24
February 2022. This report presents a rapid sectoral needs analysis based on 161 surveys with Ukrainian refugees and TCNs
collected between 9 and 30 March 2022.