Według stanu na grudzień 2023 r. ponad 6 mln uchodźców z Ukrainy uciekło do innych krajów z powodu wojny, która rozpoczęła się w lutym 2022 r. Ponad 950 000 z tych uchodźców żyje w Polsce. W obliczu nagłego napływu uchodźców polskie społeczeństwo i instytucje szybko zareagowały, aby wesprzeć nowo przybyłych Ukraińców, wprowadzając programy ochrony socjalnej, zbiorowe budownictwo mieszkaniowe oraz udzielając natychmiastowej pomocy osobom przekraczającym granicę z Ukrainą. Polskie organy ścigania — w tym polska straż graniczna, Policja i Straż Miejska — odegrały kluczową rolę we wspieraniu ukraińskich uchodźców. Ponieważ konflikt trwa i wielu uchodźców mieszka w Polsce od ponad roku, istnieje potrzeba prowadzenia badań i programów w zakresie różnych aspektów umożliwiających trwałe rozwiązania — jednym z nich jest sposób, w jaki ukraińscy uchodźcy wchodzą w interakcje z polskim prawem i postrzegają polskie organy ścigania. Znaczna populacja Ukraińców żyła w Polsce jeszcze przed wybuchem wojny, co oznacza, że interakcje polskich funkcjonariuszy organów ścigania z Ukraińcami i ich spostrzeżenia mogą dotyczyć zarówno uchodźców, którzy przybyli po, jak i migrantów, którzy przybyli przed lutym 2022 r. Z punktu widzenia organów ścigania rozróżnienie, czy dana osoba jest uchodźcą, może być trudne, dlatego badamy również spostrzeżenia i doświadczenia ukraińskich migrantów, którzy mieszkali w Polsce przed wybuchem wojny (tj. tych, którzy żyli w Polsce przed lutym 2022 r.). Celem badania jest przedstawienie wglądu w interakcje, spostrzeżenia i potencjalne obszary wymagające poprawy w stosunkach pomiędzy Ukraińcami w Polsce (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem populacji uchodźców) a polskimi organami ścigania (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem polskiej Straży Miejskiej). W raporcie zawarto główne wnioski z badań IOM, a także zalecenia dotyczące zarówno współpracy polskich organów ścigania ze społecznościami ukraińskimi, jak i przyszłych programów pomocy humanitarnej.

In January 2024, a total of 289 alerts relating to transhumance were reported, consisting of 231 (80%) events and 58 (20%) movement alerts. Demsa LGA in Adamawa reported the highest number of alerts at 16 per cent, followed by Shelleng LGAs in Adamawa and Zing in Taraba states each accounting for 15 per cent. In terms of disaggregated event alerts, Kodomti ward in Numan LGA (Adamawa) reported the highest number of events at 8 per cent, followed by Zing ward in Zing LGA of Taraba state at 6 per cent, Talum ward in Shelleng LGA and Dwam wards in Demsa LGA of Adamawa each at 5 per cent, Ndikong ward in Mayo-belwa LGA and Demsa ward of Adamawa each at 4 per cent of the total event alerts.
The reported alerts indicated instances of population displacement (3%), in addition to 19 per cent of incidences resulting in casualties or injuries.

• Depuis le début des affrontements au Soudan, presque 700 000 personnes ont traversé la frontière vers le Tchad. L’OIM estime que plus de 144 015 parmi eux sont des retournés tchadiens et s’attend à ce que ce nombre passe à 150 000 d’ici fin mars 2024, en raison de la reprise du conflit au Darfour.

• En tant qu'agence principale pour la réponse aux retournés, l'OIM collabore avec un éventail de partenaires opérationnels, notamment le gouvernement du Tchad, le HCR, OCHA, la FLM, PUI, l'UNICEF, MSF, l'UNFPA, LMI, le CICR, l'IRC, ACTED, la Croix-Rouge tchadienne, HELP-Tchad, ATURAD, Concern Worldwide, COOPI, INTERSOS et PAM.

• En coordination avec la CNARR et les organisations humanitaires, l'OIM a déjà enregistré et plus de 101 347 ressortissants de pays tiers (Soudan du Sud, Niger, Éthiopie, République centrafricaine, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone, Nigéria et Ouganda) dans 47 localités de trois provinces.

• La plupart des retournés sont installés spontanément près de la frontière avec le Soudan et ont un besoin urgent de nourriture, d’eau, d’assainissement et d’hygiène, d’abris, d’articles non alimentaires, de soutien sanitaire et de protection.

• L’OIM soutient la relocalisation des retournés d’Adre vers la communauté de retournés nouvellement développée de Tongori, dans la province du Ouaddaï, où elle leur offre des abris, une assistance WASH, NFI et une assistance en matière de protection/MHPSS. Près de 10 000 personnes ont jusqu’à présent été relocalisées. L'OIM développe également le site de Deguessa, dans la province de Sila, avec une assistance en matière d'abris, de WASH et de protection/MHPSS au profit de plus de 25 000 retournés.

• L'OIM se coordonne avec les autorités locales et les représentations diplomatiques pour le retour volontaire dans leur pays d'origine des ressortissants de pays comme l'Éthiopie, le Soudan du

• Almost 700,000 people have crossed into Chad since the onset of the crisis in Sudan. IOM estimates that more than 144,015 among them are Chadian returnees and expects this number to rise to 150,000 by the end of March 2024, due to renewed conflict in Darfur.

• IOM, as the lead agency for the returnee response, collaborates with a range of operational partners including the Government of Chad, UNHCR, OCHA, LWF, PUI, UNICEF, MSF, UNFPA, LMI, ICRC, IRC, ACTED, the Chadian Red Cross, HELP-Tchad, ATURAD, Concern Worldwide, COOPI, INTERSOS, and WFP.

• In coordination with CNARR and humanitarian organizations, IOM has counted 101,347 returnees and over 356 third-country nationals (from South Sudan, Niger, Ethiopia, the Central African Republic, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, and Uganda) in 47 localities in three provinces.

• Most of the returnees currently live in spontaneous locations near the border and are in urgent need of food, water, sanitation and hygiene, shelter, household items, health, and protection.

• IOM is relocating returnees from Adre to the newly developed returnee community of Tongori, Ouaddaï province, where it offers them shelters, WASH, NFI, and Protection/MHPSS assistance. Nearly 10,000 individuals have so far been relocated. IOM is also developing the site of Deguessa, Sila province, with shelter, WASH, and Protection/MHPSS assistance for the benefit of over 25,000 returnees.

• IOM is coordinating with local authorities and diplomatic representations for the voluntary return to their home countries of third-country nationals (TCNs) from countries including Ethiopia, South Sudan, Nigeria, Niger, and Cameroon previously living in Sudan and displaced to eastern Chad.

On 26 September 2023, the Ministry of Interior in Pakistan announced its decision to enact its “Illegal Foreigners’ Repatriation Plan (IFRP)”. Between 16 and 31 January 2024, 8,844 Afghan nationals returned to Afghanistan, including 4,678 through the Torkham BCP, 2,956 through the Chaman BCP, 994 through the Ghulam Khan BCP and 216 through the Badini BCP. In addition, border authorities deported 263 individuals due to a lack of valid documentation. Since 1 January 2024, IOM identified 19,458 returns at the four BCPs.

This dashboard compiles flow monitoring survey (FMS) data collected in Yemen between October and December 2023 and provides an analysis of migrants’ demographic and socio-economic profiles, including education and employment backgrounds, reasons for leaving their country of origin or habitual residence, future travel intentions, protection and challenges faced during the journey. Also included are migrants’ highest level of education achieved and their labour status prior to moving. 

The migration routes in the southern part of Yemen are categorized along two main routes: the south-eastern route towards Shabwah, Hadramawt, and Al Maharah governorates and the north-eastern route towards Lahj and Ta’iz governorates. Both routes are travelled by a large number of migrants each year. Through the Flow Monitoring Registry tool, which focuses on total numbers of migrants (as opposed to the more detailed migrant profile established through the FMS).

DTM recorded 4,853 migrants entered Yemen through the south in the fourth quarter of 2023. This figure represents a significant decrease (-68%) compared to the previous quarter. The significant and steady decrease observed since August is likely attributed to the ongoing joint military campaign initiated to combat smuggling and secure the coastline of Lahj, a well-known governorate for receiving the largest proportion of migrants. The campaign involved deploying troops, conducting raids, and establishing checkpoints.

During the fourth quarter of 2023, a total of  2,897 surveys were conducted. In Aden (435), Lahj (636), Ma’rib (407), Shabwah (609), Hadramawt (174) and Al Maharah (636). The overall number of surveys increased by seven per cent over the previous quarter. The majority of respondents were young male adults between the age of 17 and 25 (75%) searching for economic opportunities (97%), most of whom were single (94%), attained primary education or less (61%), were currently unemployed (95%) and departed from rural areas (67%).

This district profile is part of our comprehensive analysis in the 20th round of Mobility Tracking Assessments. This one-pager per district succinctly summarizes the situation of IDPs in a specific district, focusing on IDPs population trends, demographics, origins, living conditions, and their most pressing needs.

Between 05 and 11 February 2024, a total of 3,260 new arrivals were recorded at locations in Adamawa and Borno states. The new arrivals were recorded at locations in Askira/Uba, Bama, Gwoza, Kaga, Monguno and Ngala Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the most conflict-affected Borno State, in Fufore, Girei, Gombi, Guyuk, Hong, Lamurde, Madagali, Maiha, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South, Numan, Song, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa State and Busari, Damaturu, Nguru, Potiskum and Tarmuwa LGAs of Yobe State.
ETT assessments identified the following movement triggers: fear of attack (1,490 individuals or 46%), poor living conditions (549 individuals or 17%), family re-unification (442 individuals or 14%), improved security (278 individuals or 8%), seasonal farming (183 individuals or 6%), access to humanitarian support (180 individuals or 5%), military operations (101 individuals or 3%) and attacks (37 individuals or 1%).