This report provides insights into the profiles, experiences, needs, routes travelled and intentions of migrants transiting through Bosnia and
Herzegovina (BiH).1 Data was collected from 1 November to 30 November 2023.
IOM carried out a route observation exercise in the Republika Srpska, Sarajevo Canton, Posavina Canton, Tuzla Canton, Bosnian-Podrinje Canton and Una Sana Canton to monitor trends in entries and exits as well as transit modalities within BiH. IOM also surveyed 1,007 migrants in active transit locations such as bus stops or at key entry and exit locations throughout the country as well as in four transit reception centres in BiH (Lipa, Ušivak, Borići and Blažuj).

L’enquête détaillée a pour but de mieux comprendre les mouvements de transhumance, particulièrement les rôles des transhumants, les sources d'information utilisées pour s'informer sur la proximité de pâturage, les raisons des mouvements des éleveurs, les itinéraires empruntés, le niveau d’éducation des transhumants, et le changement de route au cours du mouvement. Ce tableau de bord présente les principaux résultats de la collecte réalisée durant les mois de novembre, décembre 2022, mai, juin, juillet et août 2023 dans les provinces du Ouaddaï, Sila et Salamat. 

Au cours de cette collecte, 950 transhumants ont été enquêtés. Les données collectées montrent que 77 pour cent des transhumants ont plus de 10 ans d'expérience dans le rôle de chef des troupeaux. Seuls 1 pour cent ont occupé ce rôle entre 1 et moins de 2 ans. Quatre-vingt-dix-neuf pour cent des transhumants ont indiqué qu’ils sont les propriétaires ou co-propriétaires dans la gestion de troupeau. Près de la moitié des personnes interrogées ont signalé que le bouche à oreille est le principal moyen utilisé comme source d’information pour l’obtention des informations sur le pâturage de proximité. Ainsi, le bouche à oreille leur permet de s’informer rapidement sur la situation pastorale, de façon sûre. L’éclaireur présente la deuxième source d’information (36%) et l’intermédiaire est indiqué en troisième lieu (19%). Soixante pour cent des transhumants n’ont suivi aucun cursus d’enseignement, contre 39 pour cent qui ont reçu une éducation coranique et 1 pour cent une éducation primaire. La plupart des transhumants sont des hommes dont la tranche d'âge est comprise entre 36 et 59 ans.

In early October, four large earthquakes and their aftershocks affected the western province of Herat. Since 23 October, IOM DTM Afghanistan has conducted a household-level assessment to determine the immediate needs and conditions of the affected population. As of 6 December, IOM DTM Afghanistan has covered seven affected districts in Herat, including Gulran, Guzara, Herat, Injil, Karukh, Kushk, and Zindajan. The following key findings report focuses on data collected among:
1) New internally displaced persons (IDPs): people who have been displaced for the first time following the earthquake. 
2) Secondary IDPs: people who were already displaced before the earthquake and were displaced again due to the earthquake. 
While the following population groups were included in the overall assessment, they are not included in the following report:
1) Returned IDPs: people who were IDPs but have since returned to their location of origin. They are not included in the report due to their small sample size (n=24).
2) Non-IDPs: People who are no longer residing in their original compound but have remained within the limits of their village and thus are familiar with the area and have social connections to support their needs, 20,766 non-IDP households in the affected areas were assessed, however, their information is outside the scope of this report and is therefore also omitted. 

The estimated number of IDPs in Herat for 2021 and 2022 was 250,000 individuals according to IOM’s Baseline Mobility Assessment Round 16, making it one of the largest IDP hosting provinces in the country. Data from IOM’s Multi-Sector Rapid Assessment shows that the districts of Zindajan and Injil were most heavily affected by the earthquake, with roughly half of the population in Zindajan and a third of the population in Injil having to leave their homes. The results of this assessment show that out of the affected, roughly five per cent are IDPs (new, secondary, or returned) while 95 per cent had to leave their original homes but remained within the limits of their village. 

Since October 8 there has been an increase in cross-border incidents between Israel and Lebanon, resulting in the displacement of people both within the South and elsewhere within the country. Since October 10, the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) has been conducting the daily monitoring of population movements. The objective of the exercise is to inform preparedness and response planning.

Este informe proporciona una descripción de los flujos migratorios a través de los terminales terrestres de Arica, Chile, ciudad fronteriza con Perú, en los meses de agosto y septiembre de 2023. Se caracterizan los perfiles demográficos, incluyendo nacionalidad, género, edad y nivel educativo, de individuos en tránsito por la frontera, tanto en ruta de ingreso como de salida. Se identifican detalles sobre su ruta de viaje y las principales necesidades de asistencia humanitaria identificadas. 

Este informe proporciona una descripción de los flujos migratorios a través de los terminales terrestres de Arica, Chile, ciudad fronteriza con Perú, en los meses de junio y julio de 2023. Se caracterizan los perfiles demográficos, incluyendo nacionalidad, género, edad y nivel educativo, de individuos en tránsito por la frontera, tanto en ruta de ingreso como de salida. Se identifican detalles sobre su ruta de viaje y principales necesidades de asistencia humanitaria.

In early October, Pakistan’s Ministry of Interior announced a decision to enact the “Illegal Foreigners’ Repatriation Plan (IFRP),” setting a deadline for unregistered or undocumented foreigners to voluntarily return to their countries or face deportation. In early December, IOM Afghanistan conducted a household-level phone survey among 4,031 returnee respondents to better understand their priority needs, current conditions including access to services, and migration histories and intentions. Phone numbers for this sample were obtained from the overall returnee caseload that IOM has been supporting at the border with Pakistan.

The coastal countries of West Africa are experiencing the impact of climate change and spill-over of the Central Sahel crisis. These vulnerabilities contribute to increased risks of conflict, crisis and a humanitarian situation that is worsening fast and significantly. In this context, there is an urgent need to strengthen the capacities of governments and other relevant actors to conduct evidence-based Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) interventions to reduce disaster and climate related risks, while forced displacement is also a pressing risks. The coastal countries of West Africa – especially Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Togo and Benin – lack disaggregated data to make informed decisions on how to prioritize the responses in certain sectors and localities, as well as reliable information to identify the root causes of instability that are driving the deterioration of living conditions.

To help find durable solutions for populations in areas that could be more likely affected by a disaster and to prevent displacements in the region, it is critical to understand their relative levels of stability.​ In order to understand which factors influence a location's stability to identify priority interventions for transition and recovery, with the goal of strengthening the resilience and stability in this conflictual and displacement-affected region, IOM developed the Solution and Mobility Index (SMI) tool. This tool measures perceptions of stability and analyzes which factors have a relatively larger impact on the decisions of populations to remain in place or to move. The tool is implemented in the Upper East and Upper West regions in Ghana to enable governmental authorities and partners to develop informed strategies.

This report presents the results of the SMI Round 1 data collection conducted in Upper East and Upper West regions in Ghana between the 18th and 28th October 2023.

La Organización Internacional para las Migraciones (OIM), como agencia de las Naciones Unidas en materia de migración en Costa Rica, implementó, desde 2021, dos rondas de la Matriz de Seguimiento al Desplazamiento (DTM por sus siglas en inglés) como parte de su estrategia de monitoreo del flujo migratorio circular de personas de nacionalidad nicaragüense, en puntos fronterizos no oficiales, en distintos cantones del norte del país. A partir de este ejercicio en tres puntos de ingreso no oficial de la frontera con Nicaragua, se contabilizaron 60 697 movimientos migratorios, de los cuales el 59 por ciento fueron egresos y 41 por ciento ingresos.

Siendo parte fundamental de la misión de OIM brindar asesoría clave sobre políticas y prácticas migratorias, se vuelve necesario actualizar los datos de este flujo migratorio circular de nicaragüenses que cruzan tanto de forma regular como irregular la frontera norte de Costa Rica.

Según los registros de la DGME de ingresos y egresos regulares por puestos fronterizos oficiales en Los Chiles y Peñas Blancas, en 2022 hubo 394 730 movimientos migratorios regulares de los cuales el 49,7 por ciento fueron ingresos y 50,3 por ciento egresos, mientras que de enero a noviembre de 2023 ya se han registrado un total de 457 636 movimientos: el 52 por ciento fueron ingresos y el 48 por ciento egresos.