Return Intention

Following the beginning of the armed conflict in Sudan in April 2023, more than 750,000 people were forced to leave the country and take refuge in Chad, primarily in the east, as of June 2023. This includes more than 180,000 returnees who are Chadian nationals who have been living in Sudan for many years, and who have been registered by IOM at several sites in the Sila and Ouaddaï provinces. IOM organized a survey in December 2023 to gather detailed information on the current conditions of Chadian returnees and the communities hosting them, as well as on returnees' intentions to return. Consequently, 1,005 households were surveyed in Ouaddaï province and 589 households in Sila province.

On the 7th of July 2024, IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) conducted a rapid intention survey covering Renk TC 1, 2 and TC-Extension.
The objective of the assessment is to understand the population's return intentions, preferred destinations of return, as well as reasons for choosing to remain in the transit center.
As of the start of data collection, a total of 10,735 individuals (8,130 returnees and 2,605 refugees) were reported to be present at the Renk TC while 652 households were sampled to be interviewed with the vast majority of respondents being South Sudanese (99.8%)

On1 July 2024, Hurricane Beryl struck Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, causing widespread devastation, particularly on Union Island, Canouan, and Mayreau, where the entire population was affected. This report provides an overview of the situation in shelters following the hurricane, highlighting key sectors such as income, health, WASH, and protection services.

Key Data Highlights:

• 48 out of 60 respondents (81%) were not able to return to their house and 11 respondents (19%) were returning home.

• Among those returning home, 7 out of 11 (64%) were moving with family, one respondent was moving with some of their family members and the remaining 3 were moving alone. 

• Out of those 48 respondents unable to return home:

  • 77% intend to stay in their shelters (All persons who intended to stay in the shelters also reported this was because their homes were destroyed)

  • 13% intend to relocate

  • 10% intend to move with family 

This summary includes insights into the vulnerabilities of shelter residents and their movement intentions, providing crucial information as the response phase transitions to early recovery. The data, collected from 15-16 July 2024, involved structured interviews conducted in various government shelters.

The Conditions of Return Assessment (CoRA) provides granular and actionable data on the conditions of returns in Ukraine, using a multisectoral location-level assessment (MSLA) methodology conducted with local authority key informants in areas of return across Ukraine. CoRA presents an analysis of the situation and needs of returnees in Ukraine, exploring the circumstances under which returns are taking place, and settlement-level conditions for all population groups, aiming to support evidence-based interventions that address the specific needs of returnees. Data collection for Round 8 took place between 15 April and 31 May 2024 across 858 locations in 284 hromadas in 23 oblasts in Ukraine.  

В ходе третьего раунда опроса международных трудящихся-мигрантов, проведенного в семи регионах и трех провинциальных городах, были опрошены 1810 международных трудящихся-мигрантов. Используя метод снежного кома для получения информированного согласия, опрос охватывал демографические данные, социально-экономические характеристики, статус занятости, миграционные намерения, причины миграции, проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются на работе, доходы, денежные переводы, жилье, медицинские услуги, финансовое положение, информацию о правах, местная реинтеграция, влияние санкций и уязвимости. Основные результаты показали, что 32 процента респондентов имеют начальное среднее образование, 50 процентов являются основными кормильцами, 57 процентов не имеют пенсионных выплат, 50 процентов не имеют ежегодного отпуска, 41 процент работают без официальных контрактов и 55 процентов плотят аренду за проживание. Кроме того, 39 процентов заняты в строительном секторе, 70 процентов сталкиваются с высокими расходами на аренду, 26 процентов не имеют медицинских услуг, а 48 процентов переводят более половины своего дохода.

Ежеквартальный отчет был составлен путем объединения вторичных данных, полученных из различных источников, включая государственные органы, международные организации, некоммерческие организации и другие типы организаций. В частности, отчет за первый квартал 2024 года был составлен на основе данных МВД, Бюро национальной статистики и Пограничной службы Республики Казахстана. Данные были собраны на основе сочетания опубликованных источников и прямых запросов к партнерам и государственным учреждениям.

The third round of the International Migrant Worker Survey, conducted across seven regions and three provincial cities, interviewed 1,810 international migrant workers. Using the snowball method to secure informed consent, the survey covered demographics, socio-economic profiles, employment status, migration intentions, reasons for migration, challenges faced at work, income, remittances, housing, health services, financial status, rights information, local reintegration, the impact of sanctions, and vulnerabilities. Key findings revealed that 32 per cent of respondents have a lower secondary education, 50 per cent are primary breadwinners, 57 per cent lack pension payments, 50 per cent have no annual leave, 41 per cent work without formal contracts, and 55 per cent pay rent for accommodation. Additionally, 39 per cent are employed in the construction sector, 70 per cent face high rent costs, 26 per cent lack health services, and 48 per cent remit over half their income. 

This report presents evidence on persons crossing back to Ukraine from abroad distinguishing between those who aim to remain in the country for longer periods and those who plan to pay a short visit. Individuals planning to spend 0 to 30 days in Ukraine are categorized as “short-term visitors,” while those intending to stay longer than one month are identified as “prospective returnees.” The analysis is based on 4,938 surveys collected by DTM between January and March 2024 with adult individuals travelling to Ukraine from the neighbouring countries.

Key Findings:

• Among 4,903 Ukrainians, 92% were women and 8% were men.
• 25% of respondents were prospective returnees, 56% were short-term visitors and 19% were undecided.
• 56% stayed in neighbouring countries prior to crossing back
• Top reasons to cross back included: Meeting family members (53%), receiving medical care (2£%), returning after visiting someone abroad (18%), obtain/renew documents (13%), and reunite with family members (10%).
• 62% of respondents received aid while abroad.
• Top 5 needs included: Financial support (41%), personal safety and security (30%), health services (24%), medicines (19%) and employment (11%).
• For Third Country Nationals (TCNs), 89% left Ukraine because of the war and 83% resided in Ukraine for more than 5 years prior to displacement.

he Return Index report (Arabic translation) provides triannual updates on the severity of conditions in locations of return using 16 indicators across two domains: (1) livelihoods and basic services, and (2) social cohesion and safety perceptions.

IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) collects data on Ukrainian nationals and Third-Country Nationals (TCNs) that were crossing back to Ukraine from or through the Republic of Moldova, either for temporary stay or prospective return. The survey focuses on the return intentions, duration of displacement, destinations, assistance, and experiences of unequal treatment of the respondents. A total of 1,800 surveys were collected between January and March 2024.

Key findings:

• 87% of Ukrainian respondents planned to go for a short visit, 7% intended to stay in Ukraine (prospective returnees), while 6% were not sure about their intentions.
• The majority (69%) been residing in the Republic of Moldova, 9% in Romania, 5% in Germany. The remaining 17% stayed in other countries.
• 83% were going back to their Oblast of origin, while 17% were going back to a different Oblast.
• 43% had been displaced between January and June 2022.
• 67% crossed back to Ukraine twice or more since 2022. 10% crossed more than 10 times.
• 79% of prospective returnees and 91% of short-term visitors reported having received assistance since their displacement.
• Main priority needs that were cited by respondents include financial support (43%), medicine and health services (27%) and personal safety and security (22%).