Assessment Report

Este reporte brinda información sobre el volumen de las poblaciones que transitan durante las horas de observación en tres puntos fronterizos del Perú (Tumbes, Tacna y Desaguadero). A través de esta herramienta se recopila información una vez a la semana y estima el volumen de los flujos observados.

Environ 910 000 personnes sont estimées avoir traversé la frontière vers le Tchad depuis le début de la crise au Soudan, incluant 222 743 parmi eux qui sont des retournés tchadiens depuis fin septembre. L’OIM s’attend à ce que ce nombre passe à 240 000 d’ici fin décembre 2024, en raison de la reprise du conflit au Darfour.

This report reflects data corresponding to Sudan Mobility Update (9) dataset. The dataset is available here. 

Overview:  
This report provides an overview of the total population of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Sudan, including those displaced both before and after the onset of the conflict on 15 April 2023.    
 
Key Findings:  

• An estimated total of 10,916,305 IDPs were displaced to 9,269 locations, in 183 localities, across all 18 states in Sudan.  
• An estimated 8,166,421 individuals were displaced internally within Sudan since 15 April 2023. 
• An estimated 28 per cent of IDPs who were initially displaced prior to the onset of the current conflict experienced secondary displacement since 15 April 2023.   
• Approximately 3,119,885 individuals crossed borders into neighbouring countries since 15 April 2023.   
• The top states of origin were Khartoum (33%), South Darfur (19%), and North Darfur (14%).   
• The highest proportion of IDPs were hosted in South Darfur (17%), North Darfur (14%), and Gedaref (9%) states. 
• Over half (52%) of IDPs were reportedly children under the age of 18-years-old.   

Annex 1 includes an operational matrix with a table of estimated IDPs per state, disaggregated by displacement before versus after 15 April 2023.   

Note: The number of IDPs displaced post 15 April 2023 (8,166,421 IDPs) includes the estimated 1,070,888 IDPs who were initially displaced prior to 15 April 2023 and experienced secondary displacement since 15 April 2023. DTM Sudan defines an internally displaced person as any person who has been forced or obliged to flee from their habitual residence due to an event dating from 2003 onwards. 

Since October 8 there has been an increase in cross-border incidents between Israel and Lebanon, resulting in the displacement of people both within the South and elsewhere within the country. Since October 10, the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) has been conducting the daily monitoring of population movements. The objective of the exercise is to inform preparedness and response planning.

نظرة عامة: يراقب سجل مراقبة التدفق (FMR) الخاص بمصفوفة تتبع النزوح في اليمن (DTM) التابعة للمنظمة الدولية للهجرة وصول المهاجرين على طول الحدود الساحلية الجنوبية لليمن وعودة المواطنين اليمنيين على طول حدودها الشمالية مع المملكة العربية السعودية لتحديد أنماط الهجرة وتقديم تقديرات كمية لعدد المهاجرين غير النظاميين الذين يدخلون البلاد. من المهم أن نفهم أن نشرة الهجرة القسرية لا تتضمن جميع تدفقات الهجرة كما يتضح من عمليات المغادرة إلى اليمن التي التقطتها مصفوفة تتبع النزوح التابعة للمنظمة الدولية للهجرة في جيبوتي إلى مناطق على طول الساحل الغربي لليمن والتي ظلت غير قابلة للوصول لإجراء التقييمات. وبدلا من ذلك، فإنه يوفر رؤى إرشادية حول اتجاهات الهجرة استنادا إلى العدد الإجمالي المعروف للمهاجرين الذين يصلون على طول الحدود الساحلية والبرية الخاضعة للمراقبة خلال الفترة المشمولة بالتقرير. اعتبارًا من نهاية سبتمبر 2024، تمكنت المنظمة الدولية للهجرة من الوصول إلى ساحل تعز في ذوباب مما يسمح بتحسين تغطية الوافدين من جيبوتي. يرجى ملاحظة أن هذه التغطية المحسنة ستترجم إلى زيادة في العدد الإجمالي للوافدين لا يمثل بالضرورة زيادة في أعداد الوافدين.

ملخص النتائج: في سبتمبر 2024، تتبعت مصفوفة تتبع النزوح في اليمن التابعة للمنظمة الدولية للهجرة 2,692 مهاجرًا دخلوا اليمن، بزيادة قدرها 65 بالمائة عن الرقم الإجمالي المُبلغ عنه في الشهر السابق (1,631 مهاجرًا). وغادر غالبية المهاجرين (79%) من منطقة باري في الصومال، بينما غادر الباقون (21%) من جيبوتي.

ومن بين إجمالي المهاجرين المسجلين، كان 12 في المائة أطفال، و25 في المائة نساء، و63 في المائة رجال.

وعادةً ما تكون لحج بمثابة نقطة دخول للمهاجرين المغادرين عبر جيبوتي، في حين تعد شبوة بمثابة نقطة دخول للمهاجرين المغادرين عبر الصومال. خلال الفترة المشمولة بالتقرير، لا يزال معظم المهاجرين يدخلون عبر الصومال (79%)، مع وصول 21% منهم إلى الساحل الغربي في محافظة تعز. ومع بدء التتبع في تعز في نهاية سبتمبر/أيلول، فمن المرجح أن تتغير هذه النسبة في أكتوبر/تشرين الأول. وفي الوقت نفسه، لم يتم تسجيل وصول أي مهاجرين إلى لحج، ويرجع ذلك على الأرجح إلى الإجراءات التي اتخذتها الحكومة لمكافحة التهريب منذ أغسطس 2023.

حدد فريق مصفوفة تتبع النزوح 4,045 عائدًا يمنيًا في سبتمبر 2024، وهو ما يمثل انخفاضًا بنسبة 2 بالمائة مقارنة بعدد العائدين في يوليو (4,113 فردًا). بالإضافة إلى ذلك، سجل الفريق ما مجموعه 284 مهاجرًا تم ترحيلهم من عمان إلى نقطة ديفن في مديرية شحن بمحافظة المهرة باليمن. وكان جميع المهاجرين المرحلين مواطنين إثيوبيين.

وفي حين أن الأزمة الإنسانية المتفاقمة في اليمن قد أجبرت بعض المهاجرين على اتخاذ القرار الصعب بالعودة إلى بلدانهم الأصلية في القرن الأفريقي، فقد أفادت التقارير أن السلطات الحكومية أعادت آخرين. في سبتمبر 2024، سجلت مصفوفة تتبع النزوح إجمالي 1,582 مهاجرًا غادروا اليمن إما طوعًا أو عادوا بالقوارب من اليمن. وتتكون هذه المجموعة من 92% رجال، و7% نساء، و1% أطفال.

علاوة على ذلك، في سبتمبر 2024، أبلغ فريق مصفوفة تتبع النزوح في جيبوتي عن وصول إجمالي 1,561 مهاجرًا (94% رجال، و5% نساء، و1% أطفال) إلى جيبوتي قادمين من اليمن. وتؤكد هذه الأرقام التحديات الكبيرة التي يواجهها المهاجرون في اليمن والظروف اليائسة التي دفعتهم إلى المخاطرة برحلات بحرية خطيرة.

OVERVIEW: The Flow Monitoring Registry (FMR) of the IOM Yemen Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) monitors the arrival of migrants along Yemen’s southern coastal border and the return of Yemeni nationals along its northern border with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) to identify migration patterns and provide quantitative estimates of the irregular migrant population entering the country. It’s crucial to understand that the FMR does not capture all migration flows as demonstrated by departures to Yemen captured by IOM DTM Djibouti to areas along the West Coast of Yemen which have remained inaccessible for assessments. Instead, it provides indicative insights into migration trends based on a known total number of migrants arriving along monitored coast and land borders during the reporting period. As of the end of September 2024, IOM gained access to the coast of Ta'iz in Dhubab allowing for an improved coverage of arrivals from Djibouti. Please note that this improved coverage will translate into an increased overall number of arrivals that is not necessarily representative of an increase in arrival numbers.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS: In September 2024, the IOM Yemen DTM tracked 2,692 migrants entering Yemen, a 65 per cent increase from the total figure reported in the previous month (1,631 migrants). The majority of migrants (79%) left from Bari Region in Somalia, while the rest (21%) departed from Djibouti.

Among the total migrants recorded, 12 per cent were children, 25 per cent were women, and 63 per cent were men.

Typically, Lahj serves as an entry point for migrants departing through Djibouti whereas Shabwah serves as an entry point for migrants departing through Somalia. During the reporting period, most migrants still entered through Somalia (79%) with 21 per cent arriving on the west coast in Ta'iz governorate. As tracking in Ta'iz began in the end of September, this proportion is likely to change in October. Meanwhile, no migrants were recorded arriving in Lahj, likely due to measures taken by the government to combat smuggling since August 2023.

The DTM team identified 4,045 Yemeni returnees in September 2024, a two per cent decrease compared to the number of returnees in July (4,113 individuals). Additionally, the team recorded a total of 284 migrants that were deported from Oman back to Deifen Point in Shahan district of Al Maharah Governorate, Yemen. All deported migrants were Ethiopian nationals.

While the worsening humanitarian crisis in Yemen has compelled some migrants to make the difficult decision to return to their home countries in the Horn of Africa, others have reportedly been returned by government authorities. In September 2024, DTM recorded a total of 1,582 migrants leaving Yemen either voluntarily or returned by boat from Yemen. This group was composed of 92 per cent men, seven per cent women, and one per cent children.

Furthermore, in September 2024, the Djibouti DTM team reported a total of 1,561 migrants (94% men, 5% women, and 1% children) arrived in Djibouti from Yemen. These figures underscore the significant challenges migrants in Yemen face and the desperate circumstances that have led them to risk dangerous sea voyages.

Since October 8 there has been an increase in cross-border incidents between Israel and Lebanon, resulting in the displacement of people both within the South and elsewhere within the country. Since October 10, the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) has been conducting the daily monitoring of population movements. The objective of the exercise is to inform preparedness and response planning.

The Round 14 MSLA assessed 103 sites across Northern Mozambique, identifying a total of 214,576 internally displaced persons (IDPs). This represents a nine per cent increase from the previous round, with displacement driven primarily by ongoing insecurity in Cabo Delgado. While these figures focus on those residing in designated sites, it is important to note that many displaced individuals are also living within host communities, as reported in the DTM Round 21 Mobility Tracking Report. The assessment covered a range of site types, including relocation sites, resettlement sites, temporary sites or transit centers, and host community extensions. The findings provide a comprehensive overview of the demographic breakdown of IDPs, their vulnerabilities, and the specific sectoral needs across shelter, water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), food security, health, education, protection, and community engagement.

Key findings reveal that 55 per cent of the IDP population are children (under 18), with significant challenges in shelter, food security, and access to essential services. The data underscores the importance of targeted humanitarian interventions to address the ongoing and dynamic displacement situation in Northern Mozambique.

This report focuses on youth “on the move” to Europe by sea and by land, a population category that includes adolescents (children between 14 and 17 years old) and young adults (18-24 years old). It highlights the profiles, needs and challenges faced by these age groups during their mixed migration journeys to Europe, by using the International Organization for Migration's (IOM) Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) Flow Monitoring Surveys (FMS) conducted in 2023 in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Spain, Kosovo*.

The Round 14 MSLA assessed 93 sites across Central and Southern Mozambique, identifying a total of 136,637 IDPs. This represents a 14 per cent increase from the previous round, with displacement driven primarily by climatic shocks. While these Figure focus on those residing in designated sites, it is important to note that many displaced individuals are also living within host communities, as reported in the DTM Round 21 Mobility Tracking Report. The assessment covered a range of site types, including relocation sites, resettlement sites, temporary sites or transit centers, and host community extensions. The findings provide a comprehensive overview of the demographic breakdown of IDPs, their vulnerabilities, and the specific sectoral needs across shelter, water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), food security, health, education, protection, and community engagement.

Key findings reveal that 50 per cent of the IDP population are children (under 18), with significant challenges in shelter, food security, and access to essential services. The data underscores the importance of targeted humanitarian interventions to address the ongoing and dynamic displacement situation in Central and Southern Mozambique.