Situation Report

Between 4 and 8 September 2024, the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM), in collaboration with the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), the Kaduna State Emergency Management Agency (KADSEMA) and the Nigerian Red Cross Society (NRCS), identified 37 locations in Kaduna State that were impacted by floods or received internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to the flooding. Through a network of 8 key informants and field focal points, and in close coordination with other humanitarian partners and local authorities, DTM conducted assessments in these locations to provide insights to the humanitarian community on the affected population's primary needs, vulnerabilities, and mobility intentions.
In the six local government areas (LGAs) of Kaduna State that were assessed, DTM identified 16,078 individuals in 2,526 households affected by the floods. These individuals included IDPs displaced by the floods and residents impacted by the floods but remained in their communities. Twenty-four per cent (24%) of the affected houses are habitable but need repairs, 20 per cent were partially damaged and 7 per cent were completely destroyed. In 89 per cent of the locations assessed, crop farming was among the primary sources of income.

IOM Yemen DTM’s Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects data on estimated numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis from their locations of origin or displacement, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of estimated numbers, geography, and needs. It also tracks returnees who returned to their location of origin.

From 1 January to 21 September 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 2,679 households (HH) (16,074 Individuals) who experienced displacement at least once.

Between 15 and 21 September 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 28 households (168 individuals) displaced at least once. The majority of people moved into/within the following governorates and districts:

• Ma’rib (22 HHs) – Ma’rib City (16 HHs), Ma’rib (6 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Al Hodeidah and Sanaa.
• Al Hodeidah (5 HHs) – Al Khukhah (3 HHs), Hays (2 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate were internal.
• Lahj (1 HH) – Tuban (1 HH) district. All displacements in the governorate originated from Al Hodeidah.

The majority of people moved from the following governorates and districts:

• Al Hodeidah (9 HHs) – At Tuhayta (4 HHs), Bayt Al Faqih (1 HH), Al Qanawis (1 HH) districts.
• Sana’a(4 HHs) – At Tyal (2 HHs), Nihm (2 HHs) districts.
• Hajjah (4 HHs) – Khayran Al Muharraq (3 HHs), Abs (1 HH) districts.

IOM identified 18 additional households displaced in the previous reporting period, which covered 08 - 14 September 2024, in the governorates of Al Hodeidah (9 HHs), Ma’rib (8 HHs), and Ta’iz (1 HH). These figures have been added to the cumulative displacement total recorded since the beginning of the year.

The Flood Displacement Summary summarizes DTM updates on incidents of flood-induced displacement across Sudan.  

Between 01 June and 20 September 2024, DTM Sudan reported 123 incidents of heavy rains and floods that triggered sudden displacement in Sudan. Rains and floods displaced an estimated 180,835 individuals (36,167 households) from locations across 15 different states in Sudan.  

This report outlines incidents of flood-induced displacement between 14 September and 20 September 2024. Information on earlier reported incidents is available on the DTM Sudan website. 

Highlights   

• DTM observed four incidents of flood-induced displacement between 14 September and 20 September 2024.   
• These reported incidents triggered the displacement of an estimated 2,375 individuals (475 households).   
• Approximately 133 structures were either partially damaged or destroyed by the rain and floods.   
• An estimated 44 per cent of individuals displaced due to floods were already displaced due to conflict.   

Cantons: La Cruz, Upala and Los Chiles 

The migratory movements of Nicaraguan people to Costa Rica are a constant trend in Central America, intensified by political, economic, and social factors. 

Between January and August 2024, 370,377 regular movements of people of Nicaraguan nationality were recorded (53 % entries, 47 % exits). In the same period during 2023, 338,583 regular movements were recorded (53 % entries and 47 % exits). This represented a nine per cent increase in 2024 compared to 2023. On the other hand, through unofficial crossings points, 54,016 migratory movements were recorded from May 15, 2024, to August 31, with 52 per cent being exits and 48 per cent entries. Additionally, 314 Nicaraguan people were surveyed (193 at official border crossings points and 121 at unofficial border crossings points) and 306 companions (165 at official border crossings points and 141 at unofficial border crossings points). 

Understanding the border dynamics of those who transit it is essential in comprehending the needs of the migrant population and formulating proposals for their assistance. In the face of these challenges, it is essential to have updated information on the sociodemographic profile, reasons for migration, needs, and the dynamics of the migratory movements of Nicaraguan people on the northern border of Costa Rica. 

Cantons: Alajuela, Cartago, Corredores, Desamparados, Escazu, Heredia, Los Chiles, San Carlos, San Jose, Santa Ana and Tibas. 

Costa Rica, like other Central American countries, continues to be a migratory corridor for the flow of people in mobility across the Americas. This flow is mainly composed of people from the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, as well as other countries in South America, Africa, and Asia. According to estimates by IOM Costa Rica, approximately 16,566 people entered the country in August 2024, with a daily average of 534 people. This represents a significant 28% decrease compared to July 2024. Although the total number of people transiting through Costa Rica has decreased, the data reflect a difference in the intensity of the reduction between those stranded in public sites and those in shelters. In August 2024, migrants stranded in public sites decreased by 11 per cent (from 977 in July to 870 in August), while people in shelters experienced a more significant decrease of 70 per cent (from 861 in July to 260 in August). While shelters still have the capacity to accommodate more people, many migrants prefer to continue their journey northward and remain in public spaces. This shift highlights the complex dynamics of migration. 

Between 4 and 8 September 2024, the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM), in collaboration with the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), the Kogi State Emergency Management Agency (KOSEMA), and the Nigerian Red Cross Society (NRCS), identified 4 locations in Kogi State that were impacted by floods or received internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to the flooding. 
In the two (2) local government areas (LGAs) of Kogi State that were assessed, DTM identified 798 individuals in 97 households affected by the floods. These individuals included IDPs who were displaced by the floods and residents who were impacted by the floods but remained in their communities. The affected population included 773 displaced individuals.
Forty-one per cent (41%) of the affected houses were habitable but need repair, twenty-six per cent were partially damaged, and 33 per cent were totally destroyed. In 75 per cent (75%) of the locations assessed, crop farming was among the primary sources of income.

Between 4 and 8 September 2024, the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM), in collaboration with the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), the Plateau State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA) and the Nigerian Red Cross Society (NRCS), identified 8 locations in Plateau State that were impacted by floods or received internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to the flooding. 
In the two local government areas (LGAs) of Plateau State that were assessed, DTM identified 5,717 individuals in 1,129 households affected by the floods. These individuals included IDPs displaced by the floods and residents impacted by the floods but remained in their communities. Twenty-nine per cent (29%) of the affected houses are habitable but need repairs, 18 per cent were partially damaged but need repairs, and 6 per cent were completely destroyed. In 88 per cent of the locations assessed, crop farming was among the primary sources of income.

The purpose of the emergency tracking tool is to collect information on sudden and significant displacements mainly triggered by security and climatic emergencies. The information is collected through key informant interviews and direct observations.

This dashboard presents a summary of information on confirmed movements of people during the period from August 1 to 31, 2024 in the Lake province.

Changes to Resolution #332, which came into effect in March 2024, introduced new criteria for eligibility, focusing on factors such as income level, employment status, and specific vulnerabilities, to refine the allocation of the IDP allowance. These changes have raised concerns about the exclusion of some vulnerable IDPs. As a result of advocacy from the humanitarian community, the CMU adopted new amendments to Resolution #332 on 22 March 2024, adding five more vulnerable groups (expanding to 15), including IDPs of pre-pension age and adults with serious medical conditions. Some of these groups had their eligibility status automatically extended, while others were asked to reapply to confirm their eligibility.

This update aims to analyse the effects of the new eligibility criteria for extension of the allowance on the IDP population by examining five key indicators related to the proportion of IDPs who reported:

• Holding of a valid IDP registration,
• Receipt of the IDP allowance prior to the amendment (from February 2022 to March 2024),
• Re-application for the allowance post-March 2024 under the new law,
• Receipt of the IDP allowance post-March 2024,
•  Loss of the allowance following the amendment of Resolution #332.

Between 10 and 15 September 2024, the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM), in collaboration with the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), the Kano State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA), and the Nigerian Red Cross Society (NRCS), identified 68 locations in Kano State that were impacted by floods or received internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to the flooding. 
In the 20 local government areas (LGAs) of Kano State that were assessed, DTM identified 75,095 individuals in 16,422 households affected by the floods. These individuals included IDPs displaced by the floods and residents impacted by the floods but remained in their communities. The affected population included 18,643 displaced individuals. 
Twenty per cent (20%) of the affected houses are habitable but need repair, 21 per cent are partially damaged but need repairs, and 29 per cent are destroyed. In 88 per cent of the locations assessed, crop/vegetable farming was among the primary sources of income.