This report demonstrates how Afghan mobility is the result of a range of factors related to economic conditions and prolonged conflict within the country. Between April 2021 and August 2021 (Round 3 of SDM), various provinces of Afghanistan were affected by active conflict, which was followed by the fall of the government in Afghanistan on 15 August 2021. This resulted in civilian casualties, the loss of livelihoods, internal displacement, and cross-border mobility. Therefore, the decisions to leave Afghanistan and choose a destination country revolved around multiple intersections of these factors as opposed to an identifiable, single reason.

This report will demonstrate how Afghan mobility is the result of a range of factors related to economic conditions and prolonged conflict within the country. Most importantly, these factors are mutually reinforcing, exacerbating one another and emphasizing the multifaceted nature of migration out of Afghanistan. During the reporting period, between November 2020 and March 2021 (Round 2), the decisions to leave Afghanistan and to choose a destination country revolved primarily around the intersection of economic conditions and conflict within the country. Those leaving Afghanistan, therefore, were motivated by the multiple intersections of these factors as opposed to an identifiable single reason.

From 1 January to 30 July 2022, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 7,583 households (HH) (45,498 Individuals) who experienced displacement at least once.

Between 24 and 30 July 2022, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 211 households (1,266 individuals) displaced at least once. The majority of people moved into/within the following governorates and districts:

• Al Jawf (115 HHs) – Khab wa Ash Shaf (115 HHs) district. All displacements in the governorate were internal.
• Marib (46 HHs) – Marib City (23 HHs), Marib (15 HHs), Harib (8 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Marib and Al Bayda.
• Al Hodeidah (16 HHs) – Hays (16 HHs) district. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Al Hodeidah and Taiz.

The majority of people moved from the following governorates and districts:   

• Al Jawf (118 HHs) – Khab wa Ash Shaf (115 HHs), Barat Al Anan (2 HHs), Al Hazm (1 HHs) districts.
• Taiz (19 HHs) – Maqbanah (17 HHs), Sharab As Salam (1 HHs), Sabir Al Mawadim (1 HHs) districts.
• Al Hodeidah (18 HHs) – Hays (10 HHs), Zabid (2 HHs), Al Marawiah (2 HHs) districts.

La transhumance est une pratique de longue date en Mauritanie où elle a évolué au cours des dernières décennies avec la raréfaction des routes empruntées par les troupeaux notamment affectés par une raréfaction des ressources. Par conséquent, des conflits peuvent survenir entre les agriculteurs et les éleveurs transhumants. Dans le cadre du Suivi des Mouvements de Transhumance, l’OIM met en œuvre un système d’alerte qui a pour objectif de recenser les mouvements inattendus de bétail et les conflits ou catastrophes liés à l’utilisation des ressources naturelles et aux interactions entre agriculteurs et éleveurs, de comprendre les modes de résolution de conflits existants et d’informer les autorités compétentes, dans l’objectif de réduire et prévenir les tensions dans les régions d’intervention. Ce tableau de bord présente les informations fournies par le biais de 21 informateurs clés, présents dans huit régions (Assaba, Brakna, Gorgol, Guidimakha, Hodh El Chargui, Hodh El Gharbi, Tagant et Trarza) pendant le mois de juin 2022.

Between 2-24 June, approximately 24,113 individual movements to Nampula Province were triggered by attacks/fear of attacks in Ancuabe and Chiure. Owing to the dynamic movements flows of these newly displaced families, the IOM DTM team, in coordination with the National Institute for Disaster Management (INGD), conducted further assessments to identify locations, profiles and priority needs of displaced families still present within Nampula Province. As of 18 July, an estimated 12,032 individuals (2,808 Households), are currently hosted across communities of Erati District (Namapa, Alua, Namiroa and Odinepa) and Memba District (Memba and Geba). This represents a total of 6,889 children, 2,908 Women and 2,233 Men.

During the reporting period (20 to 26 July 2022), a total of 101 movements were recorded - 64 arrivals (3,053 individuals), 26 departures (1,135 individuals), 9 returns (397 individuals), and 2 transits (137 individuals). The largest arrival movements were recorded in Meluco (818 individuals), Cidade de Pemba (494 individuals), Macomia (353 individuals), and Metuge (309 individuals). The largest departure movements were recorded in Nangade (346 individuals) and Palma (346 individuals). The largest return movement was observed in Palma (225 individuals). The largest transit movement was observed in Mueda (137 individuals). Of the total population, 44 per cent of mobile groups were displaced for the first time, and 56 per cent of reported individuals have been displaced more than once prior to this movement.

Carte des Nouvelles arrivées des PDI dans la zone métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince, du 16 au 22 juillet 2022

Carte des nouveaux déplacements – Zone métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince – 16 au 22 juillet 2022.

Починаючи з 24 лютого 2022 року війна в Україні спричинила безпрецедентну гуманітарну кризу в усіх адміністративних підрозділах (областях) країни.

З 12-го по 24 липня Міжнародна організація з міграції (МОМ) провела базову оцінку території 836 громад, які приймають зареєстрованих внутрішньо переміщених осіб у 19 областях, щоб отримати початкове уявлення про внутрішнє переміщення.

Проведення цієї рутинної оцінки підтримує цільове призначення та надання гуманітарної допомоги постраждалим населенням і служить попереднім джерелом для виявлення громад з високим рівнем переміщення. 

Зібрано інформацію про понад 2 300 000 прибулих у 19 областях, охоплених 8 туром базової оцінки території командою МВП.