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Countries
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Data and Analysis
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Special Focus
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Crisis Responses
The crisis currently affecting the Lake Chad Basin states results from a complex combination of factors, including conflict with non-state armed groups, extreme poverty, underdevelopment and a changing climate, which together have triggered significant displacement of populations. As of August 2023, Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria were hosting an estimated 6,077,690 affected individuals made up of internally displaced persons (IDPs), returnees (former IDPs and returnees from abroad) and refugees (both in- and out-of-camp).
Contact
DTM Djibouti, DTMDjibouti@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Djibouti
Period Covered
Aug 01 2023
Aug 31 2023
Activity
- Flow Monitoring
In August 2023, 25,213 migratory movements were observed at flow monitoring points (FMP) in Dijibouti, with a daily average of 813 migratory movements. Migration flows observed across all FMPs increased by 17% in August compared to July 2023 during which 21,573 movements were recorded.
Of these 25,213 movements, 4,357 (17%) were observed in the Obock region where migrants cross the Gulf of Aden towards the Arabian Peninsula. Migratory flows to the FMP of Obock have seen a drop of 6% compared to the month of July 2023. This drop can be attributed to the amplification of surveillance operations by the Djiboutian Coast Guard in Obock and due to difficult weather conditions in this period of violent winds and rough seas.
Between January and August 2023, arrivals from Ethiopia (84,814) saw a significant increase of 42% compared to the same period of the previous year (59,609). Migratory movements were mainly: transiting towards the Arabian Peninsula (45%), incoming (43%), transiting within Djibouti (5%), transiting towards Ethiopia (4%), and outgoing (3%). Spontaneous returns from Yemen fell by 57% from 805 in July to 349 in Augusts, including women (7%).
Contact
DTM Türkiye, mpmturkey@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Republic of Türkiye
Period Covered
Aug 01 2023
Aug 31 2023
Activity
- Flow Monitoring
- Migrants presence
- Mobility Tracking
According to the latest available gures from the Turkish Presidency of Migration Management (PMM), there are more than 4.8 million foreign nationals present in Türkiye, 3.6 million of whom are seeking international protection. Most are Syrians (3,298,817 individuals) who have been granted temporary protection status. In addition, international protection holders from countries including Iraq, Afghanistan, the Islamic Republic of Iran and Ukraine constitute another group of foreign nationals. According to United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), there were 304,697 refugees and asylum-seekers in Türkiye as of 2022. Moreover in 2022, according to PMM, there were 33,246 international protection applicants in the country, a figure released by PMM annually.
In addition, there are 1,226,982 foreign nationals present in Türkiye, holding residence permits. Compared to August 2022, this is a decrease of 165,743 individuals.
Contact
HEILEMANN Saskia
SHEILEMANN@iom.int
Current Donors
- United States Department of State: Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration
Contact
DTM Sudan, DTMSudan@iom.int
Location
Sudan
Activity
- Mobility Tracking
- Baseline Assessment
Period Covered
May 19 2023 -Sep 14 2023
Overview
From 15 April 2023, armed clashes erupted between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in multiple cities across Sudan. Clashes initially took place in cities across Northern and Khartoum states, later spreading across the Darfur and Kordofan regions.
Highlights
- DTM Sudan estimates that 4,232,840 Individuals (845,779 Households) have been recently internally displaced.
The IDP caseload has been observed in 3,929 locations across all of Sudan’s 18 states.
- The highest proportions of IDPs have been observed in River Nile (11.92%), South Darfur (11.53%), East Darfur (11.81%), Northern (8.64%), Sennar (7.59%), and North Darfur (7.69%).
- Field teams report that the IDPs observed were originally displaced from eight states. The majority (2,875,125 IDPs (67.92%) have been reportedly displaced from Khartoum state; followed by South Darfur (15.11%), North Darfur (8.45%), Central Darfur (3.76%), West Darfur (3.70%), South Kordofan (0.59%), North Kordofan (0.46%), and Aj Jazirah (0.01%).
- IOM DTM also reports that an estimated 1,180,626 mixed cross-border movements have been made into neighbouring countries.
Population Groups
Survey Methodology
Unit of Analysis Or Observation
Type of Survey or Assessment
Keywords
Geographical Scope
Administrative boundaries with available data
The current dataset covers the following administrative boundaries
Contact
DTM Chad, dtmtchad@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Chad
Period Covered
Sep 13 2023
Sep 13 2023
Activity
- Mobility Tracking
- Event Tracking
The objective of the Emergency Tracking Tool (ETT) is to collect information on large and sudden population movements as well as on security and climate emergencies. Information is collected through key informant interviews or direct observation. This dashboard presents information on a movement which occurred on 13 September 2023 in the town of Ounianga-Kébir, situated in the province of Ennedi Ouest, near the Libyan border.
On September 9th, 2023, a total of 61 Chadian and 1 Nigerian nationals (ten among them are unaccompanied children) were collectively expelled to Libya and arrived in the town of OuniangaKébir on 13 September 2023. Additionally, these individuals reported having spent between 3 months and 3 years in Libyan prison in Koufra before being expelled. It has been noted that, most of the expelled persons come from Abéché, Ati and Amtiman. Therefore, the 62 expelled individuals have not received any assistance and are living in a situation of extreme vulnerability (several of the unaccompanied children are reported ill) and do not have any support to continue their trip towards their communities of origin. As such, they reported urgent needs in food after going several days without eating, medication, as well as transport assistance to their localities of origin.
Contact
DTM-OSE: dtmvzaresponse@iom.int
Language
Spanish
Location
Panama
Period Covered
Jul 01 2023
Jul 31 2023
Activity
- Flow Monitoring Survey
- Flow Monitoring
La provincia del Darién se ubica en la frontera este de Panamá, y su territorio forma parte de las rutas migratorias más utilizadas por personas en situación de movilidad humana por las Américas para migrar desde el sur hacia el norte del continente. A su vez, esta ruta es altamente peligrosa por las características geográficas del Parque Nacional Darién y la presencia de crimen organizado. Las personas que la transitan se encuentran expuestas a riesgos varios como la trata de personas, tráfico ilícito, violencia basada en género, diversas formas de explotación y abuso. El uso de estas rutas inseguras para llegar a destinos temporarios o finales plantea amenazas para la integridad, dignidad y la vida de las personas migrantes.
Entre el 01 y el 31 de julio de 2023 se registraron 55.387 personas migrantes ingresando irregularmente por la provincia Darién, suponiendo un promedio de 1.786 migrantes ingresando diariamente. Entre los meses de enero y julio de 2023 ingresaron 251.758 personas, una cifra tres veces superior a la registrada en las mismas fechas del 2022 (72.274).
Contact
DTM Sudan, DTMSudan@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Sudan
Snapshot Date
Sep 13 2023
Activity
- Mobility Tracking
- Baseline Assessment
Overview
From 15 April 2023, armed clashes erupted between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in multiple cities across Sudan. Clashes initially took place in cities across Northern and Khartoum states, later spreading across the Darfur and Kordofan regions.
Highlights
- DTM Sudan estimates that 4,232,840 Individuals (845,779 Households) have been recently internally displaced.
- The IDP caseload has been observed in 3,929 locations across all of Sudan’s 18 states.
- The highest proportions of IDPs have been observed in River Nile (11.92%), South Darfur (11.53%), East Darfur (11.81%), Northern (8.64%), Sennar (7.59%), and North Darfur (7.69%).
- Field teams report that the IDPs observed were originally displaced from eight states. The majority (2,875,125 IDPs (67.92%) have been reportedly displaced from Khartoum state; followed by South Darfur (15.11%), North Darfur (8.45%), Central Darfur (3.76%), West Darfur (3.70%), South Kordofan (0.59%), North Kordofan (0.46%), and Aj Jazirah (0.01%).
- IOM DTM also reports that an estimated 1,180,626 mixed cross-border movements have been made into neighbouring countries.
Sep 19 2023
Print
Global
No
Sep 19 2023
Print
EU-INTPA
Global
No