En la Ronda 20, correspondiente a los meses de enero y febrero de 2023, bajo la metodología DTM por sus siglas en inglés (Matriz de Seguimiento de Desplazamientos) de caracterización, se encuestó a un total de 733 personas refugiadas y migrantes de nacionalidad venezolana, de los cuales 552 fueron personas que entraban al país y 181 salían del país. A pesar del aumento en la presencia de miembros de la Policía Nacional del Perú en el límite internacional con Ecuador con el fin de mitigar las consecuencias de las operaciones del crimen organizado en la zona (Ministerio del Interior del Perú, 2023), se ha mantenido el flujo de refugiados y migrantes de nacionalidad venezolana transitando por la frontera norte. A esto se suman los efectos en el clima como consecuencia de la aparición del ciclón “Yaku” a fines de febrero; ante esto, las agencias de Naciones Unidas y organizaciones humanitarias instaladas en la región, en el marco del Grupo de Trabajo para Refugiados y Migrantes, iniciaron la respuesta de emergencia pertinente con el objetivo de disminuir la exposición a factores de riesgo y protección de la población refugiada y migrante circulando por la frontera.

IOM Yemen DTM’s Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects data on estimated numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis from their locations of origin or displacement, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of estimated numbers, geography, and needs. It also tracks returnees who returned to their location of origin.

From 1 January to 27 May 2023, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 3,251 households (HH) (19,506 Individuals) who experienced displacement at least once.

Between 21 and 27 May 2023, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 19 households (114 individuals) displaced at least once. The majority of people moved into/within the following governorates and districts:

• Ma’rib (8 HHs) – Harib (6 HHs), Ma’rib City (1 HH), Ma’rib (1 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Ma’rib and Al Hodeidah.
• Al Hodeidah (6 HHs) – Hays (6 HHs) district. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Ta’iz and Al Hodeidah.
• Ta’iz (5 HHs) – Al Makha (5 HHs) district. All displacements in the governorate were internal.

The majority of people moved from the following governorates and districts:

• Ta’iz (8 HHs) – Maqbanah (8 HHs) district.
• Ma’rib (6 HHs) – Harib (6 HHs) district.
• Al Hodeidah (4 HHs) – Jabal Ras (3 HHs), Bajil (1 HH) districts.

This report is based on a survey of displacement patterns, needs and intentions conducted by IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) in the 11 countries included in the Regional Response Plan for Ukraine in 2023: 6 countries neighbouring Ukraine – Belarus, Hungary, Poland, Republic  of  Moldova, Romania and Slovakia – and other 5 countries particularly impacted by the arrivals of refugees from Ukraine since the start of the war in February 2022 – Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Estonia - Key findings:

• Top oblasts of origin: Kyiv City (13%), Khersonska (12%), Kharkivska (11%), Donetska (10%), Zaporizka (8%), Dnipropetrovska (8%).
• Intentions to move: no intention to move (88%), move to place of origin in Ukraine (3%), to another country (1%), where top two countries were Finland and Spain.
• Employment status: employed (36%), unemployed and looking for a job (33%), unemployed and not looking for a job (5%), retired (11%).
• Top needs upon return:* employment (27%), health services (26%), financial support (25%), documentation and registration (15%).
• Top areas of assistance received:* free transportation (86%), food products (70%), financial support (54%), long-term accommodation (33%).
• Top inclusion challenges:* employment (25%), language (24%), housing (17%), recognition of professional skills, diplomas (9%), financial issues (8%).

The DTM Emergency Tracking Tool (ETT) is deployed to track and to collect information on large and sudden population movements, provide frequent updates on the scale of displacement and quantify the affected population when needed. As a sub-component of the Mobility Tracking methodology in Nigeria, ETT utilizes direct observations and a broad network of key informants to capture the best estimates of the affected population per location, enabling targeted humanitarian response planning.

Between 15 and 21 May 2023, a total of 2,414 new arrivals were recorded in locations in Adamawa and Borno states. The new arrivals were recorded at locations in Askira/Uba, Bama, Gwoza, Kala Balge*, Ngala and Monguno Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the most conflict-affected State of Borno and in Fufore, Gombi, Hong, Lamurde, Maiha, Michika, Mubi South, Song, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa State.

There are 358,620 individuals currently displaced by drought in Gedo region. Since round 62 an estimated 3,784 IDPs arrived at the assessed settlements.

There are 355,360 individuals currently displaced by drought in Gedo region. Since round 61 an estimated 3,723 IDPs arrived at the assessed settlements.

There are 351,698 individuals currently displaced by drought in Gedo region. Since round 60 an estimated 4,122 IDPs arrived at the assessed settlements.

There are 347,679 individuals currently displaced by drought in Gedo region. Since round 59 an estimated 4,985 IDPs arrived at the assessed settlements.