According to the latest available gures from the Turkish Presidency of Migration Management (PMM), there are more than 4.5 million foreign nationals present in Türkiye, 3.4 million of whom are seeking international protection. Most are Syrians (3,120,430 individuals) who have been granted temporary protection status. In addition, international protection holders from countries including Iraq, Afghanistan, the Islamic Republic of Iran and Ukraine constitute another group of foreign nationals. According to United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), there were 296,685 refugees and asylum-seekers in Türkiye as of 2023. Moreover in 2023, according to PMM, there were 19,017 international protection applicants in the country, a gure released by PMM annually.
In addition, there are 1,129,958 foreign nationals present in Türkiye, holding residence permits. Compared to March 2023, this is a decrease of 204,192 individuals.

In December 2023, the TTT early warning tool captured 179 alerts in Faskari and Kaita LGAs of Katsina State, and Kachia and Kaura LGAs of Kaduna State. The triangulated alerts included events (22%) and massive/sudden movements (78%) during the period.

In December 2023, the TTT early warning tool captured 68 alerts in Batsari, Dan Musa, Jibia and Kankara LGAs of Katsina State. The triangulated alerts included events (79%) and massive/sudden movements (21%) during the period.

Constatări cheie:

• Top 3 țări de ședere în străinătate: Republica Moldova (48%), România (11%), Turcia (7%)
• Top 3 regiuni* de origine: Odesa (35%), orașul și regiunea Kyiv (22%), Mîkolaiiv (7%) *Regiuni din Ucraina
• Destinațiile planificate: spre regiunea originară (92%), spre o regiune diferită (8%): orașul Kyiv, Vinița și Odesa
• Necesități*: sprijin financiar (22%), medicamente și servicii medicale (9%), suport pentru siguranța și securitatea personală (8%), fără necesități imediate (35%)
• Intenții de ședere: ședere pe termen lung (58%), vizită de scurtă durată (38%), nu știe (4%)

* Mai mult de un răspuns posibil

Războiul din Ucraina a provocat deplasări substanțialede persoane atât în interiorul Republicii Moldova, cât și în întreaga regiune învecinată. Situația refugiaților este variată de fluxuri semnificative de migranți moldoveni care se întorc din străinătate, în special din Ucraina, Federația Rusă și alte țări vecine. Efectele crizei din Ucraina, combinate cu consecințele persistente ale pandemiei COVID-19, ar putea schimba dinamica migrației în Republica Moldova, ducând la o scădere a emigrației și la o creștere a numărului de cetățeni moldoveni care se întorc acasă. Acest lucru ar putea avea efecte grave pe termen lung asupra economiei moldovenești, care este deja afectată, împiedicând capacitatea acesteia de a răspunde provocărilor umanitare și economice legate de criza ucraineană. Există lacune majore în ceea ce privește datele referitoare la repatriații moldoveni, inclusiv informații privind profilurile socio-economice, nevoile, vulnerabilitățile și intențiile lor pentru viitor. Pentru a suplini aceste lacune, Organizația Internațională pentru Migrație (OIM), în calitate de organizație interguvernamentală care promovează migrația umană și ordonată, a realizat un sondaj cu repatriații moldoveni pentru a evalua modul în care războiul i-a afectat.

Ключові висновки:

• Топ 3 країни перебування: Республіка Молдова (48%), Румунія (11%), Туреччина (7%)
• Топ 3 області* походження: Одеська (35%), місто Київ та Київська (22%), Миколаївська (7%) *Області в Україні
• Заплановані пункти призначення: В область походження (92%), В іншу область (8%): Місто Київ, Вінницька & Одеська
• Потреби*: Фінансова підтримка (22%), Ліки та медичні послуги (9%), Підтримка особистої безпеки та захист (8%), Немає нагальних потреб (35%)
• Наміри: Довгострокове перебування (58%), Короткий візит (38%), Не знає (4%)

* Можливо більше однієї відповіді

L’Organisation Internationale pour les Migrations (OIM) met en œuvre activement sa Matrice de Suivi des Déplacements (DTM) en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC) depuis 2013. Le programme DTM en RDC englobe un large éventail d’activités, comprenant le suivi des déplacements, l’enregistrement, les enquêtes et le suivi de flux. À travers ses rapports et ses ensembles de données, la DTM sert de source d’information essentielle sur les déplacements pour la communauté humanitaire opérant en RDC en fournissant des données complètes sur les schémas de mobilité à grande échelle aux niveaux régional et national, ainsi que des mises à jour opportunes sur les crises localisées ou à court terme.

Pour améliorer la qualité des produits de DTM en RDC et répondre aux exigences des partenaires, une enquête en ligne a été menée sur une période s’étendant du 5 décembre 2023 au 26 janvier 2024. L’objectif principal de cette enquête était d’évaluer l’expérience des utilisateurs ainsi que de mesurer les performances de la DTM en tant que fournisseur clé de données sur la mobilité humaine en RDC. L’enquête visait à recueillir des informations qui guideraient les initiatives de développement de produits tout en améliorant la pertinence des rapports pour les partenaires.

Alors que les répondants à cette enquête ne représentent pas un échantillon représentatif des utilisateurs de produits DTM en RDC, les informations tirées des résultats fournissent des informations précieuses concernant les besoins en données des partenaires. Ces données joueront un rôle crucial dans la définition du développement futur et de l’amélioration des produits DTM dans le pays.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has been actively implementing its Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) since 2013. The DTM program in the DRC encompasses a wide range of activities, including displacement monitoring, registration, surveys, and flow monitoring. Through its reports and datasets, DTM serves as a vital source of information on displacement for the humanitarian community operating in the DRC by providing  comprehensive data on large-scale mobility patterns at both regional and national levels, as well as timely updates on localized or short-term crises.

To improve the quality of DTM’s products in the DRC and meet partner requirements, an online survey was conducted over a period spanning from December 5, 2023, to January 26, 2024. The primary objective of this survey was to gauge user experience and specifically focus on evaluating DTM’s performance as a key provider of human mobility data within the DRC. The survey aimed to gather insights that would guide product development initiatives and enhance the relevance of DTM’s offerings for its partners.

While the respondents to this survey do not represent a representative cross-section of DTM DRC product users, the insights gleaned from the results provide valuable information regarding partners’ data requirements. This data will play a crucial role in shaping the future development and enhancement of DTM’s offerings within the country.

From May 2018 to December 2023, 52,910 Iraqi returnees from abroad were identified in 18 Governorates, 74 Districts and 734 locations. During this reporting period, IOM Iraq achieved full country coverage. Most of the returnees from abroad were recorded in the governorates of Thi-Qar (56%), Ninewa (34%) and Anbar (4%). Of those returnees recorded in Thi-Qar, 89 per cent were recorded in the district of Nassriya, while 7 per cent were recorded in Suq Al-Shoyokh. In Ninewa, 62 per cent were recorded in the district of Telafar, while 21 per cent were recorded in Sinjar. Finally, in Anbar, 42 per cent returned to the district of Ana while 39 per cent were in Al-Ka'im. The majority of returnees (47%) were identified as having come from two countries: Turkey (29%) and the Syrian Arab Republic (18%).

Since 2014, the International Organization for Migration’s (IOM) Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) unit in Iraq has collected information on internally displaced persons (IDPs) and returnees using a network of key informants across the country.1 Data for this round were collected from 1 September to 31 December 2023.