У цьому звіті визначено системи опалення, що використовуються в українських домогосподарствах, представлено орієнтовні ціни на тверде паливо в різних областях, а також проаналізовано методи та частоту закупівлі твердого палива населенням України. Звіт досліджує поточний та майбутній попит, пропозицію та ціни на основні види твердого палива. Основна мета - підтримати поточні гуманітарні операції з підготовки до зими.

У період з 2 по 11 січня 2024 року команда Відділ даних та аналітики дослідив 287 ринків у 23 областях України та місті Києві, методом проводення особистих та дистанційних інтерв'ю як з місцевими продавцями, так і з координаторами громад. У кожній області дані збиралися щонайменше у двох місцях - у міській та сільській місцевостях та/або у прифронтовій зоні, де це було можливо. У кожному населеному пункті було опитано щонайменше двох постачальників та двох контактних осіб. Контактні особи було обрано на основі їх обізнаності з предметом дослідження та знань про підготовку до зими на рівні громади.

The development and implementation of policies and programmes in West and Central Africa promoting safe, orderly and humane migration require a better understanding of human mobility in the region.

Human mobility in the region take many different forms. Transhumance, seasonal migration conducted during the harvesting season, travel during religious festivities, tourism, economic migration to North Africa and Europe, the search for employment in the mining industry, forced displacements due to conflict, natural disasters or climate-related migration, rural exodus, are all examples of movements observes in West and Central Africa and show the many faceted nature of mobility in the region.

This document is an attempt to provide a dynamic and regularly updated portrait of mobility within, from and to West and Central Africa regionon for Migration (IOM), the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

Depuis 2022, la région orientale de la République démocratique du Congo (RDC), en particulier le Nord-Kivu, est en proie à un conflit dévastateur qui s'est intensifié et est devenu de plus en plus complexe au fil du temps, avec le potentiel d'atteindre des niveaux sans précédent dans le Nord-Kivu. Cette crise se caractérise par une multitude d'acteurs armés en conflit, une importante population déplacée et une population encore plus importante en manque d'aide humanitaire. Le conflit actuel entre le groupe M23 et les Forces armées de la République démocratique du Congo (FARDC) et leurs alliés a été une source majeure de violence et d'instabilité dans la région.

Le début du déploiement du personnel de la force régionale de la Communauté de développement de l’Afrique australe (SADC) a été signalé depuis le 28 décembre 2023. Cette initiative intervient dans un contexte marqué par une recrudescence des combats entre les Forces armées de la République démocratique du Congo (FARDC) et ses alliés d’une part, et le groupe M23 d’autre part. L’exacerbation de tension depuis les semaines passée a provoqué un déplacement continu des populations de communautés hôtes et de personnes déplacées préalablement installées dans des sites ou dans des familles d’accueil sur l’axe Sake-Bweremana vers la province du Sud-Kivu en territoire de Kalehe et vers Goma et ses environs. Des nouveaux sites et des besoins humanitaires urgents ont été créé en dépit des interventions déjà amorcées.

Depuis le début de la crise, l'OIM, par le biais de la DTM continue à mener une série d'évaluations rapides, y compris le suivi des urgences (EET/ERM), l'analyse des crises et enregistrement avec priorité de répondre aux besoins immédiats d'information en vue de comprendre la dynamique des déplacements et les besoins. Ce rapport présente les résultats des évaluations menées dans les différentes zones de déplacement et de retour du 13 au 21 février 2024.

Since 2022, the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), in particular North Kivu, has been gripped by a devastating conflict that has intensified and become increasingly complex over time, with the potential to reach unprecedented levels in the province. This crisis is characterised by an abundance of armed actors in the conflict, a large-scale displacement and an increasing number of population in need of humanitarian aid. The ongoing conflict between the M23 group and the Forces Armées de la République démocratique du Congo (FARDC) and their allies has been a major source of violence and instability in the region. The start of the deployment of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) regional force has been announced for 28 December 2023. This initiative comes as a response to renewed fighting between the FARDC and its allies on the one hand, and the M23 group on the other.

The period from 13 to 19 February 2024 was particularly characterised by a precarious lull in the territory of Nyiragongo and Rutshuru on the one hand and the continuation of hostilities in the territory of Masisi on the other. Heavy artillery projectiles continue to cause human damage in Sake and Mubambiro. Since the beginning of the crisis, IOM, through its Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM), has continued conducting a series of rapid assessments, including emergency monitoring (EET/ERM), crisis analysis and registration with the aim of responding to immediate information needs in order to understand displacement dynamics.

This report presents the results of assessments carried out in the various displacement and return areas between 13 and 21 February 2024.

Between 1 January and 20 February 2024, armed bandits carried out attacks on various communities Ampang ward, Kombul ward, Mangu ward and Mangu I ward in Plateau State. The specific communities affected include Bakin Kasuwa, Anguwan Sarki, Kofar Fada, Sabon Gari, Mairana, Mangu, Kinat, Kwahasalalek, Sabgoro, Matele, Dis, Panyam and Gangaran Kwata. The attacks affected 2,003 individuals and displaced them to communities of Nahuta, Banko, Unguwan Magaji, Gwaltukurwa, Lusa, Gajiwal and Kuletu in Dass LGA, Rimi Zayam, Anguwan Sarki, Sabon Gari, Nasarawa, Anguwan Rimi, Kawuli, Kara, Kassa B, Juwait, Kampawul and Rinji in Toro LGA, Boto, Anguwan Geate, Kofar Bai, Pans Sarki and Lere Primary School in Tafawa Balewa LGA and Liman Katagum in Bauchi LGA, all in Bauchi State. As a result of the attacks, 66 fatalities and 62 injuries were reported.

On 02 August, a land dispute erupted between the Mbakume (Mbaivur) and Mbasombo communities in Ikpayongo Town. The clash affected 156 individuals and displaced 155 individuals from Ikpayongo Town to Ichuwa IDP camp. As a result of the clash, one fatality and six injuries were reported.

On 26 July, armed bandits attacked Kango Garacce community in Maru LGA and Damaga community in Maradun LGA; all in Zamfara State. The attacks affected 608 individuals and displaced 416 individuals from Kango Garacce community to Maru Town, and 165 individuals from Damaga community to Maradun North community. As a result of the attacks, 27 fatalities and 77 injuries were reported.
On 29 July, armed bandits attacked Garin Zaki community in Batsari LGA in Katsina State. The attack affected 1,004 individuals and displaced 1,002 individuals to Batsari Town. As a result of the attack, two fatalities and 11 injuries were reported.

On 20 July, armed bandits attacked Gedo, Ruwan-Gima, Tudun Burji and Buzuzu communities in Bukkuyum LGA of Zamfara State. The attacks affected 2,575 individuals and displaced 1,806 individuals from Gedo and Ruwan-Gima communities to Unguwan Sarki community, and 769 individuals from Tudun Burji and Buzuzu communities to Masama Town. All located in Bukkuyum LGA. About 75 individuals were kidnapped.

On 14 July, armed bandits attacked Sakajiki community in Kaura Namoda LGA of Zamfara State. The attack affected 990 individuals and displaced 988 individuals to Laba Kurya community in Kaura Namoda LGA. As a result of the incident, two individuals were killed and 12 individuals were injured.
Armed bandits also attacked Runji community in Illela LGA of Sokoto State on 15 July. The attack affected 1,133 individuals and displaced 1,131 individuals to Tudun Dukeya community. As a result of the attack, two individuals were killed and 11 individuals were injured.

Armed bandits attacked the community of Kasai in Wagini Ward of Batsari LGA in Katsina State on 05 July. The attack affected 165 individuals, displacing 160 individuals to Wagini Town in Wagini Ward. As a result of the incident, five people were killed and 11 people were injured.
Windstorms also hit the communities of Garin Borkono in Wagini Ward of Batsari LGA and Sabuwar Unguwa and Yangaiya in Wakilin Kudu III Ward of Katsina LGA in Katsina State on 04 and 05 July. The storm affected 488 people and displaced 397 from Sabuwar Unguwa to Tudun Matawalle in Wakilin Kudu II Ward. As a result of the windstorm, seven people were killed in Sabuwar Unguwa and 29 people were injured in Sabuwar Unguwa and Yangaiya.