Internal displacement

La DTM a identifié 14,613 personnes affectées, dont 4,881 personnes déplacées par les Inondations, la grêle, les vents violents, et les pluies torrentielles dans les provinces de Bujumbura Rural, Ngozi, Rutana, Makamba, Kirundo, Cankuzo, et Makamba.

Enga province in Papua New Guinea continues to grapple with heightened tensions stemming from recurring tribal conflicts. These conflicts have led to extensive damage to various essential infrastructure, including shelters, schools, churches, and healthcare facilities, particularly in the Middle Lai area of the Wapenamanda district. Reports indicate significant casualties and mass displacement of populations due to the ongoing fighting. Security forces, comprising both police and military personnel, are actively engaged in monitoring the situation and conducting awareness campaigns within local communities to mitigate tensions and prevent further violence.

Efforts are being made to prioritize civilian safety and prevent the escalation of hostilities. Tribal conflicts often arise from issues such as land disputes, competition over resources, and inter-clan rivalries. The data collected from 25 wards across three Local Level Government (LLGs) in the Wapenamanda and Wabag districts of Enga Province provides insight into the demographic impact of the recent conflict. Wapenamanda district emerged as the most affected area, hosting the largest number of IDPs with 2,718 individuals from 546 households displaced by the recent conflict. This represents approximately 50% of the total displaced population. Wabag Rural follows closely, accommodating 40% of the IDPs, totalling 2,186 individuals from 436 households. Wabag Urban also experiences displacement, with 549 individuals from 108 households seeking refuge.

Pays côtier d'Afrique de l'Ouest, le Bénin a connu ces dernières années des événements multidimensionnels  qui ont entrainé des déplacements de populations, aussi bien internes que transfrontaliers dans certains départements du Nord. Les personnes déplacées et les communautés hôtes font face à des défis majeurs tels que l’accès limité aux services sociaux de base. Les organisations humanitaires travaillent activement pour répondre à ces besoins urgents, en fournissant une assistance rapide et vitale, en soutenant les infrastructures locales et en protégeant les droits des personnes touchées. Cependant la situation demeure préoccupante et nécessite une attention continue et des ressources supplémentaires pour atténuer les souffrances et trouver des solutions durables. 

Afin de trouver des réponses durables aux déplacements internes et de prévenir de nouveaux déplacements dans les départements, il s’avère essentiel de comprendre les niveaux de stabilité dans les lieux accueillant les populations déplacées. L'OIM Bénin en liaison avec le bureau régional de l’Afrique de l'Ouest et du centre, a lancé l’Indice de solution et de mobilité (ISM) en 2023 pour évaluer la stabilité des zones accueillant les populations déplacées dans les communes de Banikoara, Cobly, Karimama, Kérou, Matéri et Tanguiéta. L’ISM mesure les perceptions de stabilité et analyse les facteurs qui influencent les décisions des populations de rester ou de se déplacer. Il offre un outil permettant aux autorités et aux partenaires de développer de meilleures stratégies, de prioriser les ressources et de planifier les interventions dans les zones fragiles et instables, en intégrant les approches humanitaires, de relèvement et de stabilisation.

L’Indice de Solution et de Mobilité (ISM) cherche à comprendre quels facteurs influencent la stabilité d’un lieu, ce qui éclaire les interventions programmatiques prioritaires le long du lien humanitaire, de paix et de développement afin de renforcer la résilience et la stabilité et de prévenir de futurs déplacements forcés. 

Ce rapport présente les résultats du premier  round de l’indice de solution et de mobilité dans les communes de Banikoara, Cobly, Karimama, Kérou, Matéri et Tanguiéta.

To monitor El Niño-related displacements, DTM Somalia runs ETT activities in 23 districts within four regions in Somalia. ETT is a crisis-based tool that tracks sudden displacement triggered by specific events or  emerging crises. The objective of ETT is to help prioritize humanitarian response and to enable partners to deliver rapid assistance.

To monitor El Niño-related displacements, DTM Somalia runs ETT activities in 43 districts within eleven regions in Somalia. ETT is a crisis-based tool that tracks sudden displacement triggered by specific events or emerging crises. The objective of ETT is to help prioritize humanitarian response and to enable partners to deliver rapid assistance.

La DTM Burundi a le plaisir de vous partager (dans le lien ci-dessus) des informations sur les urgences qui se sont produites au Burundi en dates du 17 au 23 mars 2024. La DTM a identifié 3 349 personnes affectées (901 ménages) dont 2 429 personnes déplacées (627 ménages) par les inondations, les vents violents et les pluies torrentielles dans les provinces de Bujumbura Rural, Cibitoke, Makamba, Rumonge et Kirundo.

Key Findings

• 20 per cent of respondents have or live with people with specific needs or serious medical conditions
• Main health issues for women include chronic disease or serious medical conditions (12%), pregnancy or lactating (3%), difficulty walking (2%) and visual impairment (1%)
• Main health issues for men include chronic disease or serious medical conditions (22%), difficulty walking (5%), visual impairment (4%) and hearing impairment (2%)
• 61 per cent of those with a health condition intend to stay in the Republic of Moldova
• Top 3 needs include financial support (64%), medication (32%) and health services (31%)
• Majority of respondents report no barriers to healthcare services (84%)
• Those who do report barriers cite costs (9%), unavailable services (2%), language barrier (1%) and waiting times (1%)

Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories.

As of January 2024, DTM Somalia has mapped around 3,539,634 IDPs, 155,710 returnees and 9,052,583 residents across 17 regions and 10,999 assessed locations. IDPs were present in 45 per cent of locations assessed (4,611 locations) and returnees were present in eleven per cent of assessed locations (1,204 locations). 

The report offers detailed results for 17 regions. The results include regions of origins, reasons for displacement and accessibility information among others.  

IOM Yemen DTM’s Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects data on estimated numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis from their locations of origin or displacement, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of estimated numbers, geography, and needs. It also tracks returnees who returned to their location of origin.

From 1 January to 23 March 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 879 households (HH) (5,274 Individuals) who experienced displacement at least once.

Between 17 and 23 March 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 34 households (204 individuals) displaced at least once. The majority of people moved into/within the following governorates and districts:

• Ma’rib (22 HHs) – Ma’rib (11 HHs), Ma’rib City (10 HHs), Harib (1 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Ma’rib and Al Hodeidah.
• Al Hodeidah (5 HHs) – Al Khukhah (5 HHs) district. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Ta’iz and Al Hodeidah.
• Ta’iz (5 HHs) – As Silw (2 HHs), Al Maafer (1 HH), Al Misrakh (1 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Ta’iz and Aden.

The majority of people moved from the following governorates and districts:

• Al Hodeidah (8 HHs) – Bajil (3 HHs), At Tuhayta (2 HHs), Bayt Al Faqih (1 HH) districts.
•  Ta’iz (8 HHs) – Jabal Habashi (3 HHs), Al Makha (2 HHs), As Silw (2 HHs) districts.
• Ma’rib (6 HHs) – Al Jubah (3 HHs), Harib (2 HHs), Raghwan (1 HH) districts.

IOM identified 15 households displaced in the previous reporting period, which covered 10 - 16 March 2024, in the governorates of Ma'rib (5 HHs), Al Hodeidah (5 HHs), Ta’iz (3 HHs), and Ad Dali (2 HHs). These figures have been added to the cumulative displacement total recorded since the beginning of the year.