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iomperudtm@iom.int
Language
Spanish
Location
Peru
Period Covered
Aug 01 2024
Aug 31 2024
Activity
  • Survey
  • Flow Monitoring

Este reporte brinda información sobre el volumen de las poblaciones que transitan durante las horas de observación en tres puntos fronterizos del Perú (Tumbes, Tacna y Desaguadero). A través de esta herramienta se recopila información una vez a la semana y estima el volumen de los flujos observados.

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Contact
Angélica Madrigal amadrigal@iom.int
Language
Spanish
Location
Costa Rica
Period Covered
Sep 01 2024
Sep 30 2024
Activity
  • Survey
  • Registration
  • Flow Monitoring

Cantones: Alajuela, Cartago, Corredores, Desamparados, Escazú, Heredia, Los Chiles, San Carlos, San José, Santa Ana y Tibás.

Costa Rica, al igual que otros países de Centroamérica, sigue siendo un corredor migratorio clave para el flujo de personas en movilidad a través de las Américas. Este flujo está compuesto principalmente por personas de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, así como de otros países de Sudamérica, África y Asia. Según estimaciones de la OIM Costa Rica, aproximadamente 25,964 personas ingresaron al país en septiembre de 2024, con un promedio diario de 865 personas. Esto representa un aumento significativo del 57% en comparación con agosto de 2024. Aunque el número total de personas en tránsito por Costa Rica ha aumentado, los datos reflejan una diferencia notable en las condiciones de aquellos varados en espacios públicos en comparación con los que se encuentran en albergues. En septiembre de 2024, los migrantes varados en espacios públicos aumentaron un 28% (de 870 en agosto a 1.115 en septiembre), mientras que las personas en albergues experimentaron un aumento del 37% (de 260 en agosto a 357 en septiembre). Aunque los albergues aún tienen capacidad para acoger a más personas, muchos migrantes prefieren continuar su viaje hacia el norte y permanecer en espacios públicos. Este cambio resalta la compleja dinámica de la migración.

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Contact
DTMCostaRica
Language
English
Location
Costa Rica
Period Covered
Sep 01 2024
Sep 30 2024
Activity
  • Survey
  • Registration
  • Flow Monitoring

Cantons: Alajuela, Cartago, Corredores, Desamparados, Escazú, Heredia, Los Chiles, San Carlos, San José, Santa Ana, and Tibás.

Costa Rica, like other Central American countries, continues to be a key migratory corridor for the flow of people on the move across the Americas. This flow mainly consists of individuals from the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, as well as other countries in South America, Africa, and Asia. According to estimates by IOM Costa Rica, approximately 25,964 people entered the country in September 2024, with an average of 865 people per day. This represents a significant 57% increase compared to August 2024. Although the total number of people transiting through Costa Rica has increased, the data reflect a notable difference in the conditions of those stranded in public sites versus those in shelters. In September 2024, migrants stranded in public spaces increased by 28% (from 870 in August to 1,115 in September), while people in shelters experienced a 37% increase (from 260 in August to 357 in September). Shelters still have the capacity to accommodate more people, but many migrants prefer to continue their journey northward and remain in public spaces. This shift highlights the complex dynamics of migration.

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Contact
Angélica Madrigal amadrigal@iom.int
Language
Spanish
Location
Costa Rica
Period Covered
Sep 01 2024
Sep 30 2024
Activity
  • Survey
  • Registration
  • Flow Monitoring

Cantones: La Cruz, Upala y Los Chiles

Los movimientos migratorios de personas nicaragüenses hacia Costa Rica son una tendencia constante en     América Central, intensificándose por factores políticos, económicos y sociales.

Entre enero y septiembre del 2024, se registraron 414.123 movimientos regulares de personas de nacionalidad nicaragüense (52 % ingresos, 48 % egresos). En el mismo periodo durante el 2023 se registraron 380.315 movimientos regulares (53 % ingresos y 47 % egresos). Esto representó un aumento del nueve por ciento en el 2024 con respecto al 2023. Por otro lado, por puntos fronterizos no oficiales, se han registrado 68.320 movimientos migratorios desde el 15 de mayo del 2024 hasta el 30 de septiembre, siendo el 52 por ciento egresos y el 48 por ciento ingresos. Además, se encuestaron a 379 personas nicaragüenses (191 en puestos fronterizos oficiales y 188 en cruces fronterizos no oficiales) y 291 acompañantes (126 por puestos fronterizos oficiales y 165 por cruces fronterizos no oficiales).

Entender la dinámica fronteriza de quienes la transitan es fundamental en la comprensión de las necesidades de población migrante y la formulación de propuestas para su atención. Ante estos desafíos, es esencial disponer de información actualizada sobre el perfil sociodemográfico, motivos de migración, necesidades y la dinámica de los movimientos migratorios de persona nicaragüenses en la frontera norte de Costa

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Contact
DTMCostaRica
Language
English
Location
Costa Rica
Period Covered
Sep 01 2024
Sep 30 2024
Activity
  • Survey
  • Registration
  • Flow Monitoring

Cantons: La Cruz, Upala and Los Chiles

The migratory movements of Nicaraguan people to Costa Rica are a constant trend in Central America, intensified by political, economic, and social factors.

Between January and September 2024, there were 414,123 regular movements of people of Nicaraguan nationality (52% entries, 48% exits). In the same period in 2023, 380,315 regular movements were recorded (53% entries and 47% exits), representing a nine percent increase in 2024 compared to 2023. On the other hand, through unofficial border points, 68,320 migration movements were recorded from May 15, 2024, to September 30, with 52% being exits and 48% entries.

Additionally, 379 Nicaraguan individuals were surveyed (191 at official border points and 188 at unofficial border crossings), along with 291 companions (126 at official border points and 165 at unofficial border crossings).

Understanding the border dynamics of those who transit it is essential in comprehending the needs of the migrant population and formulating proposals for their assistance. In the face of these challenges, it is essential to have updated information on the sociodemographic profile, reasons for migration, needs, and the dynamics of the migratory movements of Nicaraguan people on the northern border of Costa Rica.

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Contact
iomkyrgyzstan@iom.int
Language
Kyrgyz
Location
Kyrgyzstan
Period Covered
Jul 01 2024
Jul 31 2024
Activity
  • Survey
  • Flow Monitoring Survey
  • Mobility Tracking
  • Baseline Assessment

MКM Кыргызстанда калктын мобилдүүлүгүн көзөмөлдөө, мигранттардын болжолдуу саны боюнча маалымат берүү, эмгек мигранттарынын жана кайтып келген мигранттардын географиялык бөлүштүрүлүшү, миграциянын себептери, Кыргызстанга мигранттардын кайсыл өлкөлөрдөн кайтып келгени жана миграция мезгилдери жөнүндө маалымат берүү максатында Мобилдүүлүк Боюнча Баштапкы Баалоону (BMA) ишке ашырат. Маалыматтар айылдык деңгээлде негизги маалымат берүүчүлөрдөн жана түздөн-түз байкоолордон чогултулат.                          

Мобилдүүлүк Боюнча Баштапкы Баалоо (BMA) Кыргыз Республикасынын бардык жети облусунда (Баткен, Чүй, Ысык- Көл, Жалал-Абад, Нарын, Ош жана Талас), анын ичинде бул облустардагы бардык 40 райондорунда (аймактарда), ошондой эле Кыргызстандын эки ири шаарында (Бишкек борбор шаары жана Ош шаары) жүргүзүлдү. Бул баалоо 1 159 негизги маалымат берүүчүлөр менен маектешүү аркылуу 999 жамаатты камтыды. Маалымат берүүчүлөрдүн негизги эсептөөлөрүнүн негизинде, 2020-жылдан 2024-жылдын апрелине чейин Кыргызстандагы бааланган коомчулуктарында 34 966 эл аралык эмгек мигранттары жайгашкандыгы билинди. Ошол эле учурда бааланган жамааттарда 44 391 ички мигрант жайгашкан жана 227 629 кыргызстандык жаран чет өлкөдө эмигрант катары жашап жатканы кабарланууда. Мындан тышкары, чет өлкөдөн 128 661 мигрант кайтып келген. Мобилдүүлүк Боюнча Баштапкы Баалоонун 3-үчүнчү айлампасы Кыргыз Республикасынын Эмгек, социалдык камсыздоо жана миграция министрлиги (ЭСКММ) менен тыгыз кызматташтыкта өткөрүлөт.

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Contact
iomkyrgyzstan@iom.int
Language
Russian
Location
Kyrgyzstan
Period Covered
Jul 01 2024
Jul 31 2024
Activity
  • Survey
  • Flow Monitoring Survey
  • Mobility Tracking
  • Baseline Assessment

В целях отслеживания мобильности населения, предоставления информации об оценочной численности мигрантов, географическом распределении трудящихся мигрантов и вернувшихся мигрантов, причинах миграции и о странах, из которых мигранты возвращаются в Кыргызстан, с помощью матрицы МТМ была внедрена Базовая оценка мобильности (BMA). Данные собираются на уровне сел от ключевых информаторов и путем прямых наблюдений.

Базовая оценка мобильности (BMA) проводилась во всех семи областях (Баткенской, Чуйской, Иссык-Кульской, Джалал-Абадской, Нарынской, Ошской и Таласской) Кыргызской Республики, включая все 40 районов этих областей и в двух самых крупных городах – в столице, г. Бишкек и в г. Ош. Оценка охватила 999 сообществ; 1 159 ключевых информаторов было опрошено. По оценкам ключевых информаторов, в период с 2020 года по апрель 2024 года в оцениваемых населенных пунктах Кыргызстана было размещено 34 966 международных трудящихся-мигрантов. Одновременно с этим 44 391 внутренних мигрантов проживало в этих населенных пунктах, а 227 629 граждан Кыргызстана, по имеющимся данным, проживают за рубежом в качестве эмигрантов. Кроме того, 128 661 мигрантов вернулось из-за границы. Третий раунд BMA проводится в тесном сотрудничестве с Министерством труда, социального обеспечения и миграции (МТСОМ) Кыргызской Республики.

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Contact
DTM REMAP Support Team (dtmremapsupport@iom.int); MTM Kyrgyzstan (mtmkyrgyzstan@iom.int)
Language
English
Location
Kyrgyzstan
Period Covered
May 30 2024
Jul 22 2024
Activity
  • Survey
  • Flow Monitoring Survey
  • Mobility Tracking
  • Baseline Assessment

MTM implements the Return Migrants Survey in Kyrgyzstan with international return migrants in various locations including seven regions and two cities. The selection of survey locations was informed by the findings of MTM’s Baseline Mobility Assessment (BMA) on return migrants. The survey questionnaire drew upon IOM's previous studies in Central Asia and consultations with both internal and external experts. It covered a range of topics including socio-economic profiles, migration experiences, employment status, remittances, as well as identifying needs and vulnerabilities.

In the third round of the survey (conducted from May to July 2024), 1,734 return migrants were interviewed. The key findings reveal significant insights into their circumstances. The majority of return migrants, 79 per cent, came from the Russian Federation. Moreover, 41 per cent of the respondents reported having attained an upper secondary education level, while 37 per cent of the respondents identified themselves as the primary breadwinners for their families. Moreover, a notable portion, 90 per cent, stated they either live in their own or their parents' houses. The majority, 23 per cent of the return migrants, were previously engaged in the construction sector. In addition, 30 per cent of the return migrants indicated that they wanted to permanently stay in Kyrgyzstan without any intended plans for re-migration.

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DTMAfghanistan@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Afghanistan
Period Covered
Sep 29 2024
Oct 05 2024
Activity
  • Survey
  • Flow Monitoring Survey
  • Flow Monitoring

DTM Flow Monitoring, conducted by IOM Afghanistan, is designed to provide insights into the mobility patterns at Afghanistan’s border points with the Islamic Republic of Iran and Pakistan. This activity involves two interlinked exercises: Flow Monitoring Counting (FMC), which monitors the number of movements across the border, and Flow Monitoring Surveys (FMS), which collect data on the profiles of randomly selected Afghan nationals crossing the border including documentation held, reasons for travel, and the intended period of stay/ travel. It is important to note that DTM collects information on total movements at a given border point, not the number of unique individuals entering or leaving the country. As a result, if one individual both left and re-entered Afghanistan during the reporting period, this would count as one outflow movement and one inflow movement. Movements can be attributed to a wide variety of reasons, including returnees coming back to Afghanistan after living abroad, people visiting family, deportees, those travelling for economic reasons, medical patients, students, or Afghans moving abroad for different reasons. Circular movements, which include those who frequently and regularly travel back and forth across the border for trade and other reasons, are also common. This monitoring offers a clear picture of population movements in and out of the country. 

DTM FM is operational at four main crossing points (connected to Afghanistan’s National Highway) as well as six other crossing points with Islamic Republic of Iran and Pakistan. This weekly snapshot combines information from the FM activity and various IOM sources related to cross-border movement. For a detailed explanation of the methodology used in gathering this data, the report directs readers to the section titled “IOM INFLOW DATA” on the last page.

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Contact
DTM Europe, DTMMediterranean@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Period Covered
Jan 01 2023
Dec 31 2023
Activity
  • Survey
  • Flow Monitoring

This report focuses on youth “on the move” to Europe by sea and by land, a population category that includes adolescents (children between 14 and 17 years old) and young adults (18-24 years old). It highlights the profiles, needs and challenges faced by these age groups during their mixed migration journeys to Europe, by using the International Organization for Migration's (IOM) Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) Flow Monitoring Surveys (FMS) conducted in 2023 in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Spain, Kosovo*.