Survey

In recent years, climate and environmental changes have increasingly affected various regions across Nigeria, leading to significant disruptions in the lives of internally displaced persons (IDPs). This report presents an assessment conducted to evaluate the impact of these changes on IDP households living in camps across 10 states in two regions: north-central (Benue, Plateau, Nasarawa, Niger, and Kogi states) and north-west (Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto, and Zamfara states). The assessment aimed to understand how climate and environmental events such as floods, sandstorms, windstorms, droughts, and erratic rainfall patterns have influenced the livelihoods, migration patterns, and resource access of IDP households.

This report provides insights into the profiles, experiences and journeys of migrants transiting through the Republic of Serbia. Data was collected from 1 to 30 September 2024 together with the Commissariat for Refugees and Migration of the Republic of Serbia (SCRM). The sample consists of 105 interviewed migrants in Asylum Centres (AC) Sjenica, (AC) Krnjaca, (AC) Obrenovac and Reception Centres (RC) Bujanovac, (RC) Presevo.

Ovaj izveštaj pruža uvid u profile, iskustva i putovanja migranata koji prolaze kroz Republiku Srbiju. Podaci su prikupljani od 1. do
30. septembra 2024. godine u saradnji sa Komesarijatom za izbeglice i migracije Republike Srbije (KIRS). Uzorak čini 105 migranata,
anketiranih u centrima za azil (AC) Sjenica, (AC) Krnjaca, (AC) Obrenovac, te prihvatnim centrima (PC) Preševo i (PC) Bujanovac.

Кайтып келген эмгек мигранттары менен болгон сурамжылоо Кыргызстандагы ЭАМУнун МКМ системасын колдонуу менен өткөрүлдү. Бул изилдөө үчүн жер которгондорду көзөмөлдөө матрицасынын (ЖКМ) ыкмалары ишке ашырылган. Сурамжылоонун жерлери ЭАМУнун кайтып келген эмгек мигранттары боюнча Мобилдүүлүк Боюнча Баштапкы Баалоо жыйынтыгынын негизинде тандалган. Сурамжылоо анкетасы ЭАМУнун Борбордук Азиядагы ушуга окшош изилдөөлөрүнүн негизинде жана ички жана тышкы тематикалык эксперттер менен кеңешүү менен иштелип чыккан. Анкета социалдык-экономикалык профиль, миграциялык тажрыйба, ишке орношуу, акча которуулар, муктаждыктар жана аялуу жактар боюнча суроолорду камтыган.  

Жети облус жана эки шаарда жүргүзүлгөн сурамжылоонун үчүнчү айлампасында 1734 кайтып келген эмгек мигранты сурамжыланган. Негизги жыйынтыктар алардын жагдайларына олуттуу түшүнүктөрдү ачып берет. Кайтып келген эмгек мигранттарынын басымдуу бөлүгү, 79 пайызы Россия Федерациясынан келгендер. Андан тышкары, респонденттердин 41 пайызы толук орто билимге ээ болгонун айтышса, респонденттердин 37 пайызы өздөрүн үй-бүлөнүн негизги багуучусу деп эсептешкен. Анын үстүнө, көрүнүктүү бөлүгү, 90 пайызы, алар өздөрүнүн же ата- энесинин үйүндө жашаарын айтышкан. Кайтып келген мигранттардын басымдуу бөлүгү, 23 пайызы мурда курулуш тармагында иштешкен. Кошумчалай кетсек, кайтып келген эмгек мигранттарынын 30 пайызы кайра миграция боюнча эч кандай планы жок Кыргызстанда биротоло калууну каалаарын билдиришкен. 

IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) collected data through surveys conducted between January 1 and June 23, 2024, with Refugees from Ukraine in nine countries: Czechia, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, the Republic of Moldova, and Slovakia. The data is based on responses from 9,157 adult Ukrainian nationals who arrived in these countries after January 1, 2022.

Key findings:
Children’s Education: 86% of households have school-aged children. Nine out of ten children (92%) are enrolled in some form of schooling, including in local schools, remotely in Ukrainian schools, both (dual enrolment), or homeschooling.
Households with Disabilities: Households with a child with a disability have at higher rates at least one child not attending school (26%) compared to households without a child with disabilities (6%).
Barriers to Employment: 11% of respondents reported that a lack of recognition of their qualifications in the host country was a barrier to finding employment.
Education and Language: 49% of respondents had attended language courses, and many adults (22%) expressed a desire to continue their education to improve job prospects.

This report provides insights into the profiles, experiences, needs, routes travelled and intentions of migrants transiting through Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). Data was collected from 1 to 30 September 2024. IOM carried out a route observation exercise in the Republika Srpska, Sarajevo Canton, Posavina Canton, Tuzla Canton, Bosnian-Podrinje Canton and Una Sana Canton to monitor trends in entries and exits as well as transit modalities within BiH. IOM also surveyed 272 migrants in active transit locations such as bus stops or at key entry and exit locations throughout the country as well as in four transit reception centres (TRCs) in BiH (Lipa, Ušivak, Borići and Blažuj).

The Cross-Border Monitoring Report: Protection Risks and Concerns Among Travellers Crossing for Work report presents data on labour-related protection risks among travellers passing through border crossing points monitored by IOM.

The top protection concerns faced by these travellers were the provision of false information by employers regarding the nature of the work and working without receiving the expected payment.

The Cross-Border Monitoring Report presents data collected at border crossing points with neighbouring countries – the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Syrian Arab Republic and Türkiye – to better understand migration movements in the Middle East.

The report and dashboard provide an overview of travellers’ movements, their main socio-demographic characteristics, employment status, countries of origin, countries of destination and main reasons for travel.

This report provides insights into the profiles, experiences, needs, routes travelled and intentions of migrants transiting through the Western Balkans. IOM surveyed 979 migrants from 1 September to 30 September 2024 in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia and Kosovo*.

*References to Kosovo* shall be understood in the context of UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999).

Este reporte brinda información sobre el volumen de las poblaciones que transitan durante las horas de observación en tres puntos fronterizos del Perú (Tumbes, Tacna y Desaguadero). A través de esta herramienta se recopila información una vez a la semana y estima el volumen de los flujos observados.