Assessment Report

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DTMUkraine@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Ukraine
Period Covered
Jul 13 2024
Aug 12 2024
Activity
  • Survey

The General Population Survey is a highly representative assessment with 40,000 random respondents interviewed, providing population data and enabling an assessment of the geographic distribution of the war-affected populations across the country.

From March 2022 to January 2024, IOM Ukraine’s Data and Analytics Unit has successfully carried out 17 rounds of the General Population Survey. Initially carried out every two months (R1-R12), the survey shifted to a quarterly frequency (R13 onwards). In June 2024, the survey methodology was further adapted to produce quarterly representative data at the oblast level, allowing for more localized analysis.

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DTM Europe, DTMMediterranean@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Poland
Period Covered
Apr 01 2024
Apr 30 2024
Activity
  • Survey
  • Flow Monitoring

IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) collected data on Ukrainian nationals and Third-Country Nationals (TCNs) who crossed back to Ukraine from Poland, either for a temporary stay or permanent return after a period of displacement abroad. The survey focuses on the return intentions, duration of displacement, destinations, assistance, and experiences of discrimination of respondents. A total of 215 surveys were collected between April and June 2024, all of which were completed by Ukrainian nationals. Consequently, the analysis presented in this
report is solely based on the responses. 

Key findings:

  • 66% per cent of respondents were returning for a short-visit, 20% were prospective returnees and 14% were unsure
  • Top countries of stay: Poland (45%), Germany (22%), Czechia (13%)
  • Oblasts of origin: 60% from City of Kyiv, Dnipropetrovska, Zaporizka, Kharkivska, Odeska
  • 85% of respondents were returning to their oblast of the origin
  • 65% received aid while abroad
  • Top 5 needs: safety (41%), financial support (35%), information (21%), health (21%) and medicine (19%)

 

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DTM Libya, DTMLibya@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Libya
Period Covered
Jun 01 2024
Jul 31 2024
Activity
  • Mobility Tracking
  • Baseline Assessment

IOM Libya’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) programme identified a total of 761,322 migrants from 44 nationalities in the 100 Libyan municipalities during round 53 of data collection (June - July 2024).

The number of migrants in Libya has continued to increase slightly (+5%) compared to the previous round of data collection in line with a trend that started in December 2023. The rise in the number of migrants in Libya can be at least partially linked to the continuous arrival of Sudanese migrants, particularly in Alkufra, because of the ongoing conflict in their country of origin. While the number of migrants identified by DTM Libya in July 2024 is the highest since DTM started collecting data in 2016 it remains lower than prior to the onset of conflict in 2011 when it was estimated to be around 2.5 million.

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DTM Europe, DTMMediterranean@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Latvia
Period Covered
Mar 01 2024
Apr 30 2024
Activity
  • Survey
  • Flow Monitoring

From 11 March to 30 April, IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) in Latvia interviewed 41 individuals as part of the Crossing Back Survey. The results from these interviews are presented in the following pages. This survey presents findings on assistance, length of stay and destinations of refugees from Ukraine who intended to travel through the Russian Federation to reach occupied areas in Ukraine.

Key findings:

  • 41 Ukrainian respondents: 78% women, 22% men.
  • Top oblasts of residence: Donetska (36%), Kharkivska (15%), Luhanska (15%), Zakarpatska (15%), Zaporizka (7%).
  • Main countries of stay: Poland (63%), Norway (34%), Germany (3%).
  • Reasons to return to Ukraine: meeting family (76%), helping family (11%), homesickness (10%), reunification (3%).
  • Immediate needs upon return: financial support (88%), food supply (56%), health services (17%), medicines (15%), clothes and shoes (12%),communication services (12%).
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DTM Europe, DTMMediterranean@iom.int
Language
English
Period Covered
Apr 01 2024
Jun 30 2024
Activity
  • Survey

The IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix collected data through Surveys with Refugees in the Ukraine Response region from April to June 2024. In the Republic of Moldova, a total of 1,892 surveys were collected. This report focuses on the characteristics, socio-demographic composition, challenges, and needs of the displaced population in the Republic of Moldova, with a particular emphasis on healthcare and the medical needs of the respondents.

Key findings:

  • 43% of respondents have or live with people with specific needs or serious medical conditions, while 5% reported living with a pregnant or lactating women.
  • Main health issues for women include chronic disease or serious medical conditions (41%), visual impairment (18%), difficulty walking (13%), and hearing impairment (6%).
  • Main health issues for men include chronic disease or serious medical conditions (53%), visual impairment (17%), difficulty walking (15%), and hearing impairment (7%).
  • Health related needs reported by the respondents include medication (41%), health services (38%), and mental and psychosocial support (2%).
  • The most reported barriers to accessing health care were costs (57%), long queues (33%), unavailable services (19%), language barrier (18%), and lack of documents (10%).
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Contact
dushanbe@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Tajikistan
Period Covered
May 01 2024
May 31 2024
Activity
  • Survey
  • Baseline Assessment

DTM implements the Baseline Mobility Assessment (BMA) in Tajikistan to track mobility, provide information on population estimates, geographic distribution of migrant workers and return migrants, reasons for migration and countries of return. Data is collected at the village level from key informants and direct observations.

 

The Baseline Mobility Assessment (BMA) was conducted in all five provinces in 12 districts/cities of Tajikistan (including Ismoili Somoni, Sino, Firdawsi, Shohmansur districts of Dushanbe city, Vahdat city, Rudaki district of Districts of Central Subordination, Khujand city of Sughd region, Bokhtar, Kulob cities and Panj district of Khatlon region, Khorugh city and Vanj district of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO). This assessment covered 948 communities through focus group discussions with 3,288 key informants. Based on the key informants' estimates, 1,060 international migrant workers were hosted in the assessed communities in Tajikistan during 2020 and April 2024. Concurrently, 3,371 internal migrants were hosted in the assessed communities and 274,313 Tajik nationals were reported to be residing abroad as international migrants. In addition, 334,299 return migrants returned from abroad.

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DTM Honduras, iomtegucigalpa@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Honduras
Period Covered
Jan 01 2024
May 31 2024
Activity
  • Mobility Tracking
  • Baseline Assessment

Debido a su ubicación geográfica Honduras se encuentra dentro de la ruta migratoria hacia el norte de América, específicamente hacia los Estados Unidos de América, México y el Canadá. Las personas migrantes en tránsito ingresan al territorio hondureño especialmente a través de los municipios fronterizos y de tránsito Trojes, El Paraíso y Danlí. Según los registros del Instituto Nacional de Migración (INM) hasta junio del 2024 aproximadamente 243.765 personas migrantes han ingresado al país, de esta cantidad el 46 por ciento son de origen venezolano, 17 por ciento de origen cubano, seis por ciento de origen ecuatoriano y seis por ciento de origen haitiano1.

Actualmente en Honduras, las personas migrantes en condición irregular ingresan para seguir su ruta migratoria viajando con grupos de familia, amigos o conocidos y solos, de estos grupos destacan personas de la nacionalidad de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela (66 por ciento), Cuba (17 por ciento), Colombia (7 por ciento), Ecuador y otras nacionalidades (5 por ciento).

Así mismo este informe proporciona información sobre por qué migran las personas, razones de impulso para emprender su viaje, principales necesidades en sus países de orígenes, migración por impacto de desastres, medios de transporte que utilizan para movilizarse, medios de comunicación y fuentes de información que utilizan para preparar su viaje. Así mismo, el informe presenta la identificación de perfiles, vulnerabilidades y país de destino.

En este sentido, este informe cuantifica el flujo migratorio para así dar respuestas a las necesidades de esta población y de este modo llevar a cabo coordinaciones entre actores involucrados para fomentar una migración ordenada, segura, y mejorar la asistencia humanitaria a favor de la población migrante que ingresa al territorio hondureño por la frontera Sur Oriente.

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DTM DRC, iomdrcdtm@iom.int
Language
English
Period Covered
Mar 01 2024
May 31 2024
Activity
  • Mobility Tracking
  • Baseline Assessment

Compte tenu de la nécessité de disposer d'informations précises et agréées par les autorités, l'OIM, par le biais de la matrice de suivi des déplacements (DTM), a mené des évaluations de suivi de la mobilité (Mobility Tracking - MT en anglais) depuis 2018. Ces exercices sont mis en oeuvre en RDC dans le but de fournir des estimations sur la présence, le nombre de groupes de population affectés (PDI, personnes retournées), les raisons du déplacement, la durée du déplacement et les besoins spécifiques dans des lieux définis. Les données pour l'exercice MT sont collectées sur une base semestrielle par des équipes d'enquêteurs formés, par le biais d'entretiens avec des informateurs clés et d'observations directes au niveau des villages. Au cours de ce processus, l'OIM s'assure de la participation des représentants du gouvernement pendant la collecte des données afin de promouvoir et de renforcer les capacités dans l'éventualité d'un transfert. Les données de l'OIM sont ensuite présentées et validées par la Commission de mouvement de population (CMP) de la province.

Les statistiques synthétiques présentées dans ce rapport sont obtenues à partir du cycle de MT le plus récent pour chaque province, qui s'est déroulé entre mars et mai 2024, afin de produire une vue d'ensemble de la situation du déplacement dans la région de l'est de la RDC. Les chiffres concernant les individus déplacés en raison de la crise du M23 sont extraits de la dernière analyse de la crise du M23.

Dans les quatre provinces de l'Est de la RDC, l'Ituri, le Nord-Kivu, le Sud-Kivu et le Tanganyika, DTM a identifié 5 647 465 personnes déplacées et 3 525 590 personnes retournées, présentes dans 71 pour cent des villages évalués. DTM estime que la plus grande proportion (45%) de personnes déplacées (2 561 136 individus) est installée au Nord-Kivu, suivie par 25 pour cent (1 395 604) en Sud-Kivu, 24 pour cent (1 360 577) au Ituri et 6 pour cent (330,148) au Tanganyika. Les raisons de déplacement les plus fréquemment rapportées par les populations déplacées résidant dans des familles d'accueil sont les attaques de groupes armés (87%), les conflits intercommunautaires (10%) et les catastrophes naturelles (3%). Il est estimé que 2-026 086 personnes ont été déplacées par la crise du M23 au moment de la dernière analyse de crise de la DTM.

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DTM Ethiopia, DTMEthiopia@iom.int
Language
English
Period Covered
Mar 01 2024
May 31 2024
Activity
  • Mobility Tracking
  • Baseline Assessment

IOM DRC - through its Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) - has been conducting Mobility Tracking (MT) assessments since 2018. These exercises are implemented in the DRC with the aim of providing estimates on presence, number of affected population groups (IDPs, returnees), reasons for displacement, duration of displacement and specific needs within defined locations. Data for the MT exercise is collected on a bi-annual basis by teams of trained enumerators, through key informant interviews and direct observations at a village level. As part of this process, IOM ensures the participation of government representatives during data collection to promote and build capacity in the event of handover. IOM data is then presented to and validated by the provincial Population Movement Commission (Commission de mouvement de population – CMP in French).

The summary statistics presented in this report are drawn from the most recent MT round for each province, which took place between March and May 2024, to produce an overview of the displacement situation in the Eastern DRC region. 

In the four eastern provinces of the DRC, comprising Ituri, North Kivu, South Kivu, and Tanganyika, during this assessment DTM identified 5,647,465 internally displaced people (IDPs) and 3,525,590 returnees, present in 71 per cent of assessed villages. DTM estimates that the highest proportion (45%) of IDPs (2,561,136 individuals) are hosted in North Kivu, followed by 25 per cent (1,395,604) in South Kivu, 24 per cent (1,360,577) in Ituri and 6 per cent (330,148) in Tanganyika. The most frequently reported reasons for displacement among displaced populations living in host families are attacks by armed groups (87%), inter-community conflict (10%) and natural disasters (3%). An estimated 2,026,086 individuals were displaced by the M23 crisis at the time of the most recently produced DTM crisis analysis.

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Contact
dtmlebanon@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Lebanon
Period Covered
Oct 10 2023
Aug 27 2024
Activity
  • Mobility Tracking
  • Baseline Assessment

Since October 8 there has been an increase in cross-border incidents between Israel and Lebanon, resulting in the displacement of people both within the South and elsewhere within the country. Since October 10, the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) has been conducting the daily monitoring of population movements. The objective of the exercise is to inform preparedness and response planning.