Flow Monitoring

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DTM Europe, DTMMediterranean@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Kosovo 1244
Period Covered
Jul 03 2023
Aug 30 2023
Activity
  • Survey
  • Flow Monitoring

This report presents the results of the second round of the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) Flow Monitoring Surveys (FMS) collected in Kosovo* from 3 July to 30 August 2023. IOM interviewed a total of 51 individual respondents. The first round of FMS was carried out in June and July 2022. FMS provides a snapshot of the profiles, experiences and needs of migrants residing in Kosovo*. The survey asks questions on demographics, education and employment backgrounds, the circumstances of the migration journey and migration factors, as well as future intentions.

* References to Kosovo shall be understood in the context of United Nations Resolution 1244 (1999).

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Contact
DTM Europe, DTMMediterranean@iom.int
Language
Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian
Location
Serbia
Period Covered
Feb 01 2024
Feb 29 2024
Activity
  • Survey
  • Flow Monitoring

This report, based on a multi-method and multi-source approach, provides insights into the profiles, experiences and journeys of migrants transiting through the Republic of Serbia.

Data was collected from 1 to 29 February 2024 together with the Commissariat for Refugees and Migrants of the Republic of Serbia (SCRM). IOM interviewed 365 migrants in 9 reception centers.

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Contact
DTM Europe, DTMMediterranean@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Serbia
Period Covered
Feb 01 2024
Feb 29 2024
Activity
  • Survey
  • Flow Monitoring

This report, based on a multi-method and multi-source approach, provides insights into the profiles, experiences and journeys of migrants transiting through the Republic of Serbia.

Data was collected from 1 to 29 February 2024 together with the Commissariat for Refugees and Migrants of the Republic of Serbia (SCRM). IOM interviewed 365 migrants in 9 reception centers.

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Contact
DTM Europe, DTMMediterranean@iom.int
Language
Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian
Period Covered
Feb 01 2024
Feb 29 2024
Activity
  • Survey
  • Flow Monitoring

This report, based on a multi-method and multi-source approach, provides insights into the profiles, experiences, needs, routes travelled and intentions of migrants transiting through Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Data was collected from 1 February to 29 February 2024. IOM carried out a route observation exercise to monitor trends in entries and exits as well as transit modalities within BiH. IOM also surveyed 792 migrants in active transit locations such as bus stops or at key entry and exit locations throughout the country as well as in 4 transit reception centres.

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Contact
DTM Europe, DTMMediterranean@iom.int
Language
English
Period Covered
Feb 01 2024
Feb 29 2024
Activity
  • Survey
  • Flow Monitoring

This report, based on a multi-method and multi-source approach, provides insights into the profiles, experiences, needs, routes travelled and intentions of migrants transiting through Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Data was collected from 1 February to 29 February 2024. IOM carried out a route observation exercise to monitor trends in entries and exits as well as transit modalities within BiH. IOM also surveyed 792 migrants in active transit locations such as bus stops or at key entry and exit locations throughout the country as well as in 4 transit reception centres.

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Contact
DTMAfghanistan@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Afghanistan
Period Covered
Mar 03 2024
Mar 09 2024
Activity
  • Survey
  • Flow Monitoring Survey
  • Flow Monitoring

In response to recent movements, IOM Afghanistan re-launched its DTM Flow Monitoring activity at the beginning of 2024 to better understand the mobility dynamics at Afghanistan’s borders. On 10 January 2024, DTM began deploying field teams at four border crossing points with the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRN) and Pakistan (PAK), expanding to another border crossing point Ghulam Khan as of 11 February (see map below for the locations of all five crossing points), to conduct two interlinked exercises. The first is a headcount of all individuals entering or leaving Afghanistan (including returnees), also called Flow Monitoring Counting (FMC), to gauge flow volume. The second is a survey of randomly selected Afghan national individuals or groups entering or leaving Afghanistan, also called the Flow Monitoring Survey (FMS), to understand the profiles, motivations, and vulnerabilities of the target population. This snapshot provides key findings combining various IOM data sources, including DTM Afghanistan’s FMC and FMS activities, DTM Pakistan’s Flow Monitoring of Afghan returnees, and IOM Afghanistan’s Cross-Border Post-Arrival Humanitarian Assistance (CB-PAHA) program, for the period 3 to 9 March 2024. For more information about methodology, see the the section in the last page of this report titled “IOM INFLOW DATA.” 

Public Dataset

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Contact
DTM Mediterranean, DTMMediterranean@iom.int
Location
Activity
  • Flow Monitoring
  • Migrants presence
Period Covered
Jan 01 2023 -
Dec 31 2023

The file contains the following sheets

SheetContentCountries and Areas
SummarySummary figures on mixed migration flows by sea and by land, by country and by routeBGR, CYP, GRC, ITA, MLT, ESP
ALB, BIH, HRV, MKD, MNE, ROU, SRB, SVN, XKX* 
First_Arrival_Countries_MonthlyMonthly figures of arrivals by sea and by land, by country, by routeBGR, CYP, GRC, ITA, MLT, ESP
Other_Countries_Areas_MonthlyMonthly figures of arrivals by sea and by land, by countryALB, BIH, HRV, MKD, MNE, ROU, SRB, SVN, XKX* 
First_Arrival_Countries_CoOMonthly figures of arrivals by country of origin, by country, by routeBGR, CYP, GRC, ITA, MLT, ESP
Other_Countries_Areas_CoOMonthly figures of arrivals by country of origin, by countryALB, BIH, HRV, MKD, MNE, ROU, SRB, SVN, XKX* 
All_Daily BreakdownDaily arrivals by sea and by land, by countryBGR, CYP, GRC, ITA, MLT, ESP
ALB, BIH, HRV, MKD, MNE, ROU, SRB, SVN, XKX* 
All_Migrants PresenceMigrant presence in reception centers, by countryBGR, CYP, GRC, ITA
ALB, BIH, HRV, MKD, MNE, ROU, SRB, SVN, XKX* 
SourcesSources by country and data series 
ISO3List of countries and areas names, and their ISO code 3-digits 

 

Population Groups

Migrants Present

Other

Refugees/Asylum Seekers

Survey Methodology

Unit of Analysis Or Observation

Individual

Type of Survey or Assessment

Keywords

Demographics

Mobility

Public Dataset

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Contact
IOM DTM Yemen, iomyemendtm@iom.int
Location
Yemen
Activity
  • Flow Monitoring
  • Mobility Tracking
  • Baseline Assessment
Period Covered
Feb 01 2024 -
Feb 29 2024
In February 2024, IOM Yemen DTM recorded 1,744 migrants entering Yemen, an increase of less than one per cent compared to last month (1,737). Shabwah typically serves as an entry point for migrants from Somalia and rarely sees migrants departing from Djibouti due to the considerable distance between Djibouti and Shabwah. Thus, Shabwah was the arrival destination for all migrants departed from Bari, Somalia (1,744). The overall number of migrants entering through Shabwah has increased by less than one per cent in February (1,744) compared to January 2024 (1,736).

According to DTM, conflict-induced movements constituted 56 per cent of all incoming movements in February 2024. These movements were exclusively observed in Shabwah, originating from Bari, Somalia (22% children, 21% women, and 58% men).

DTM observed a decrease in Yemeni returnees by 39 per cent in February (3,116) compared to January (5,148). This decrease might be attributed to the fact that more people travel to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia annually to perform the Omrah during the months of Sha'aban and Ramadan. This results in heavy crowding at Al-Wadea'ah land border and causes the Saudi authorities to concentrate more on those entering the country irregularly than on the process of deportation.

The deteriorating humanitarian crisis in Yemen has forced many migrants to make the difficult decision to return to their home countries in the Horn of Africa. Others are reported to have been deported by authorities. DTM recorded that in February 2024, a total of 2,326 migrants either opted to take the risky journey back or were deported by boat from Yemen. This group consisted of 92 per cent men, 4 per cent women, and 4 per cent children.

Additionally, the Djibouti DTM team documented that during the same period, 1,730 migrants (1,570 males and 160 females) embarked on a dangerous journey back home by boat from Yemen. These numbers highlight the significant challenges faced by migrants in Yemen and the desperate situations that have driven them to undertake perilous voyages across the sea.
Population Groups

Survey Methodology

Unit of Analysis Or Observation

Type of Survey or Assessment

Keywords

Geographical Scope

Administrative boundaries with available data

The current dataset covers the following administrative boundaries

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Contact
IOM DTM Yemen, iomyemendtm@iom.int
Language
Arabic
Location
Yemen
Period Covered
Feb 01 2024
Feb 29 2024
Activity
  • Flow Monitoring
  • Mobility Tracking
  • Baseline Assessment

يقوم سجل مراقبة التدفق التابع لمصفوفة تتبع النزوح (FMR) التابع للمنظمة الدولية للهجرة في اليمن بمراقبة وصول المهاجرين على الحدود الساحلية الجنوبية ومواقع العودة اليمنية على الحدود الشمالية لليمن مع المملكة العربية السعودية. يقوم القائمون على التعداد الموجودون في نقاط مراقبة التدفق بتسجيل المهاجرين الوافدين والمواطنين اليمنيين العائدين لتحديد أنماط الهجرة المختلفة، ولتقديم تقديرات كمية للمساعدة في تحديد عدد المهاجرين غير الشرعيين الذين يدخلون البلاد.

لا تمثل الهجرة القسرية جميع التدفقات في اليمن وينبغي فهمها على أنها مؤشر فقط لاتجاهات الهجرة للعدد الإجمالي غير المعروف للمهاجرين الذين يصلون إلى اليمن عند نقاط الهجرة خلال الإطار الزمني المحدد. تحد قيود الوصول من القدرة على جمع البيانات في بعض نقاط وصول المهاجرين.

وفي محاولة للحد من تدفق المهاجرين الداخلين إلى اليمن، والذي يعبر البلاد بشكل أساسي متجهاً نحو المملكة العربية السعودية ودول الخليج الأخرى، بدأت حملة عسكرية مشتركة في أغسطس 2023. ركزت هذه الحملة على ساحل محافظة لحج، نقطة دخول مهمة لعدد كبير من المهاجرين (بحد أقصى 15,714 مهاجرًا في مارس 2023). احتجز الجيش المهربين وطارد قواربهم، مما أدى إلى انخفاض مطرد في تدفق المهاجرين عبر هذا الساحل حتى توقف تماما خلال الأشهر الخمسة الماضية، مع استثناء واحد في منتصف ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2023 عندما تمكن قارب يحمل 110 مهاجرين من الوصول إلى الساحل. أرض.

في فبراير 2024، سجلت مصفوفة تتبع النزوح التابعة للمنظمة الدولية للهجرة في اليمن دخول 1,744 مهاجرًا إلى اليمن، بزيادة أقل من واحد بالمائة مقارنة بالشهر الماضي (1,737). تعتبر شبوة عادة نقطة دخول للمهاجرين من الصومال ونادرا ما تشهد مغادرة المهاجرين من جيبوتي بسبب المسافة الكبيرة بين جيبوتي وشبوة. وهكذا، كانت شبوة وجهة الوصول لجميع المهاجرين المغادرين من باري، الصومال (1,744). ارتفع العدد الإجمالي للمهاجرين الذين يدخلون عبر شبوة بنسبة أقل من واحد في المائة في فبراير (1,744) مقارنة بشهر يناير 2024 (1,736).

وفقًا لمصفوفة تتبع النزوح، شكلت الحركات الناجمة عن النزاع 56% من جميع الحركات الواردة في فبراير 2024. وقد لوحظت هذه الحركات حصريًا في شبوة، مصدرها باري، الصومال (22% أطفال، 21% نساء، 58% رجال).

ولاحظت مصفوفة تتبع النزوح انخفاضاً في عدد العائدين اليمنيين بنسبة 39 بالمائة في فبراير (3,116) مقارنة بشهر يناير (5,148). وقد يعزى هذا الانخفاض إلى تزايد أعداد المسافرين إلى المملكة العربية السعودية سنويا لأداء العمرة خلال شهري شعبان ورمضان. ويؤدي ذلك إلى ازدحام شديد على حدود الوديعة البرية، ويجعل السلطات السعودية تركز أكثر على الداخلين إلى البلاد بطريقة غير نظامية أكثر من التركيز على عملية الترحيل.

أجبرت الأزمة الإنسانية المتدهورة في اليمن العديد من المهاجرين على اتخاذ القرار الصعب بالعودة إلى بلدانهم الأصلية في القرن الأفريقي. وبحسب ما ورد قامت السلطات بترحيل آخرين. سجلت مصفوفة تتبع النزوح أنه في فبراير 2024، اختار ما مجموعه 2,326 مهاجرًا إما القيام برحلة العودة المحفوفة بالمخاطر أو تم ترحيلهم بالقوارب من اليمن. وتتكون هذه المجموعة من 92 في المائة رجال، و4 في المائة نساء، و4 في المائة أطفال.

بالإضافة إلى ذلك، وثّق فريق مصفوفة تتبع النزوح في جيبوتي أنه خلال الفترة نفسها، انطلق 1,730 مهاجرًا (1,570 ذكرًا و160 أنثى) في رحلة خطيرة للعودة إلى وطنهم بالقوارب من اليمن. تسلط هذه الأرقام الضوء على التحديات الكبيرة التي يواجهها المهاجرون في اليمن والأوضاع اليائسة التي دفعتهم إلى القيام برحلات محفوفة بالمخاطر عبر البحر.

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Contact
IOM DTM Yemen, iomyemendtm@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Yemen
Period Covered
Feb 01 2024
Feb 29 2024
Activity
  • Flow Monitoring
  • Mobility Tracking
  • Baseline Assessment

IOM Yemen DTM’s Flow Monitoring Registry (FMR) monitors migrant arrivals on the southern coastal border and Yemeni return locations on Yemen's northern border with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).  Enumerators placed at Flow Monitoring Points (FMPs) record migrant arrivals and returning Yemeni nationals to identify different patterns of migration, and to provide quantitative estimates to help define the population of irregular migrants entering the country.

FMR is not representative of all flows in Yemen and should be understood as only indicative of migration trends of the unknown total number of migrants arriving in Yemen at FMPs during the time frame indicated. Access constraints limit the ability to collect data at some migrant arrival points.

In an effort to reduce the flow of migrants entering Yemen, which primarily crosses through the country heading towards the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries, a joint military campaign was initiated in August 2023. This campaign focused on the coast of Lahj governorate, a significant entry point for a large number of migrants (max. 15,714 migrants in March 2023). The military detained smugglers and pursued their boats, leading to a steady decrease in the flow of migrants through this coast until it ceased entirely during the last five months, with a single exception in the middle of December 2023 when a boat carrying 110 migrants managed to land.

In February 2024, IOM Yemen DTM recorded 1,744 migrants entering Yemen, an increase of less than one per cent compared to last month (1,737). Shabwah typically serves as an entry point for migrants from Somalia and rarely sees migrants departing from Djibouti due to the considerable distance between Djibouti and Shabwah. Thus, Shabwah was the arrival destination for all migrants departed from Bari, Somalia (1,744). The overall number of migrants entering through Shabwah has increased by less than one per cent in February (1,744) compared to January 2024 (1,736).

According to DTM, conflict-induced movements constituted 56 per cent of all incoming movements in February 2024. These movements were exclusively observed in Shabwah, originating from Bari, Somalia (22% children, 21% women, and 58% men).

DTM observed a decrease in Yemeni returnees by 39 per cent in February (3,116) compared to January (5,148). This decrease might be attributed to the fact that more people travel to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia annually to perform the Omrah during the months of Sha'aban and Ramadan. This results in heavy crowding at Al-Wadea'ah land border and causes the Saudi authorities to concentrate more on those entering the country irregularly than on the process of deportation.

The deteriorating humanitarian crisis in Yemen has forced many migrants to make the difficult decision to return to their home countries in the Horn of Africa. Others are reported to have been deported by authorities. DTM recorded that in February 2024, a total of 2,326 migrants either opted to take the risky journey back or were deported by boat from Yemen. This group consisted of 92 per cent men, 4 per cent women, and 4 per cent children.

Additionally, the Djibouti DTM team documented that during the same period, 1,730 migrants (1,570 males and 160 females) embarked on a dangerous journey back home by boat from Yemen. These numbers highlight the significant challenges faced by migrants in Yemen and the desperate situations that have driven them to undertake perilous voyages across the sea.