No

The Central African Republic (CAR), which has experienced continuous volatility for the past two decades, has been riddled by a crisis which ignited in 2012 with a violent takeover of power and has developed into a complex protracted state of permanent insecurity and fragility which has spilled over into neighbouring countries. The crisis is characterized by power struggles amongst elites, the absence of state institutions and public investment, religious and ethnic tensions and disputes for the control of key resources. Moreover, the crisis in Sudan, which started in April 2023, is affecting the eastern part of the CAR witnessing arrivals of displaced populations.

As of June 2024, 4,027,300 individuals were affected, including 450,673 internally displaced persons (11% of the displaced population), 2,256,970 returnees former IDPs (56%), 531,919 returnees from abroad (13%) and 787,738 refugees (20%). In the CAR, the largest displaced population consists of former IDP returnees. Refugees from the CAR are primarily hosted by Cameroon (351,905 individuals, or 47% of the refugees), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (210,483 individuals, or 28% of the refugees) and Chad (136,249 individuals, or 18% of the refugees). Nonetheless, 15,150 refugees from the Central African Republic are still living in Sudan (2% of the refugees). The country is also home for refugees from neighbouring countries, hosting a total of 37,261 refugees coming from Sudan (26,481 individuals), the DRC (6,448 individuals), South Soudan (2,825 individuals) and Chad (1,507 individuals).

Mobility Tracking Matrix (MTM) implements the Baseline Mobility Assessment (BMA) in Tajikistan to track mobility, provide information on population estimates, geographic distribution of migrant workers and return migrants, reasons for migration and countries of return. Data is collected at the village level from key informants and direct observations.

The Baseline Mobility Assessment (BMA) was conducted in all five provinces in 12 districts/cities of Tajikistan (including Ismoili Somoni, Sino, Firdawsi, Shohmansur districts of Dushanbe city, Vahdat city, Rudaki district of Districts of Central Subordination, Khujand city of Sughd region, Bokhtar, Kulob cities and Panj district of Khatlon region, Khorugh city and Vanj district of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO). This assessment covered 935 communities through interviews with 3,459 key informants. Based on the key informants' estimates, 4,010 international migrant workers were hosted in the assessed communities in Tajikistan during 2020 and April 2024. Concurrently, 3,133 internal migrants were hosted in the assessed communities and 271,059 Tajik nationals were reported to be residing abroad as international migrants. In addition, 299,834 return migrants have returned from abroad.

This report presents findings on data collected by the IOM Data and Research Unit (DRU) through its DTM methodology and Household-Level Survey (HLS) tool. The objective of this HLS is to measure parity between Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and non-displaced residents and assess IDPs’ progress towards durable solutions in the Somali region of Ethiopia. The survey took place in Dawa, Doolo, Nogob and Shabelle zones. The data allows the identification of gaps for more targeted interventions to support the attainment of durable solutions.

While local integration was the preferred durable solution for IDPs in the four assessed zones, as it can be seen from the analysis of the results of the assessment, various factors including displacement status might be hindering access to services and participation, which ultimately impacts the ability of IDP households to progress towards a durable solution through local integration.
 

Ce tableau de bord présente les principaux résultats de suivi des mouvements de populations dans la province de l’Ituri à l’issue du onzième round d’évaluation conduit par l’unité de la Matrice de Suivi des Déplacements (Displacement Tracking Matrix, en anglais (DTM)) de l’Organisation Internationale pour les Migrations (OIM). Ces évaluations ont été réalisées à travers un exercice de collecte de données conduit du 29 mars au 26 avril 2024, en collaboration avec l’ONG locale, Réseau d’Action pour le Développement et le Progrès Intégré (RADPI), et la Commission Nationale pour les Réfugiés (CNR). Lors de ce cycle, un total de 6 529 villages, couvrant 36 zones de santé (ZS), ont été évalués à travers des consultations avec 17 166 informateurs clés.

This profile provides information on the most recent migration dynamics between Niger and Libya as well as the sociodemographic characteristics and vulnerabilities of Nigerien migrants in Libya, including their level of access to healthcare and employment conditions. 

Бул баяндама төмөндөгү методология бөлүмүндө түшүндүрүлгөндөй Миграциялык Маалыматтарды Картага түшүрүү боюнча машыгуу иш-чаранын негизги жыйынтыктарын аныктайт, жана Кыргызстандагы миграция жөнүндө азыркы учурда болгон жеткиликтүү маалыматтарды аныктайт. Каралып чыккан миграция маалыматы Кыргызстандагы активдүү жана тиешелүү мамлекеттик маалымат базаларынын, ошондой эле БУУнун агенттиктеринин жана өнүктүрүү мекемелеринин картасын камтыйт. Тактап айтканда, маалыматтарды карап чыгууда иммиграция, эмиграция, кайра кайтып келүү миграциясы, документсиз миграция, Кыргызстанда жашаган качкындар, Кыргызстандан келген качкындар, ички миграция, ири маалымат жана акча которуулар боюнча тематикалык багыттар камтылган. Бул баяндама ошондой эле негизги улуттук миграция саясатын жана тиешелүү кызыкдар тараптарды баса белгилейт.

Кыргыз Республикасындагы иммиграция боюнча учурдагы маалымат туралуу топтомдорун карап чыккандан кийин, иммигранттардын агымы боюнча маалымат мамлекеттик органдар тарабынан жыл сайын чогултулуп, баяндама берилип жатканы такталды. Жыл боюнча бөлүштүрүлгөн иммигранттардын агымынын саны тууралуу маалымат Кыргызстандын Улуттук статистикалык комитетинде (КР УСК) кыргыз, орус жана англис тилдеринде жеткиликтүү. Бирок, иммигранттардын жынысы, билими, туулган жери, жашы жана жумушу боюнча маалыматтын бөлүштүрүлүшү коомго ачык жеткиликтүү эмес, бирок мындай маалыматтарды КР УСКнен расмий маалымат өтүнүчү аркылуу алууга болот. КР УСКсы жана Кыргызстандын Эмгек, ссоциалдык камсыздоо жана миграция министрлиги (КР ЭСКжММ) тарабынан билдирилген иммигранттардын агымы тууралуу маалымат КР УСКки тарабынан билдирилген маалыматтан кыйла айырмаланат, ал дегени ар мекеме тарабынан колдонулган иммигранттардын аныктамалары ар түрдүү болушу мүмкүн дегенди билдирет билдирет. Өлкөдө туруктуу жашап жаткан иммигранттардын саны боюнча так маалымат жок, бирок маалыматты БУУнун Экономикалык жана Cоциалдык иштер департаментинин маалымат платформасынан табууга мүмкүнчүлүк бар. Келечектеги изилдөөлөр өлкөдөгү туруктуу жашап жаткан иммигранттардын санын аныктоого багытталышы керек.

Башка өлкөлөргө Кыргызстан жарандарынын эмиграцияга кетуу тууралуу маалыматтарды талдоо көрсөткөндөй, эмиграциялык агымдар жөнүндө маалыматтардын көпчүлүгү административдик маалыматтардын негизинде түзүлөт. КР УСКсы жыл сайын өзүнүн веб-баракчасында эмигранттардын агымы жөнүндө баяндама маалыматтарды берип турат, анда эмигранттар этностук таандыктыгы, жынысы, жаш курагы, өз өлкөсүндө келип чыккан жери жана барган өлкөсү боюнча маалыматтар менен бөлүшөт. Бул маалымат жалпы коомчулукка ачык, негизинен орус тилинде жеткиликтүү. Кыргызстандын чет өлкөдөгү дипломатиялык өкүлчүлүктөрү жана консулдук мекемелери да эмигранттарды каттоого, маалыматтарды чогултууга жана эмигранттардын болжолдуу саны жөнүндө баяндама берүүгө катышат. Бирок, эмигранттардын социалдык профили тууралуу маалымат жок. Өнүгүү уюмдары тарабынан жүргүзүлгөн ар кандай сурамжылоолор жана изилдөөлөр эмигранттардын социалдык профили жөнүндө маалымат берет, бирок бул изилдөөлөрдүн ар биринин өз чектөөлөрү бар. Кийинки изилдөөлөр административдик маалыматтардын негизинде алынган мигранттардын саны жөнүндө маалыматка багытталышы керек.

This report summarizes the key findings of the Migration Data Mapping Exercise, as explained in the methodology section below, and identifies existing and available migration data in Kyrgyzstan. The reviewed migration data includes a mapping of active and relevant government databases as well as UN Agencies and development actors in Kyrgyzstan. Specifically, the data review captured thematic areas on immigration, emigration, return migration, undocumented migration, refugees hosted in Kyrgyzstan, refugees from Kyrgyzstan, internal displacement, internal migration, big data, and remittances. The report also highlights key national migration policies and stakeholders.

After reviewing existing datasets on immigration to Kyrgyzstan, it was found that data on the flow of immigrants is collected and reported annually by government agencies. Data on the number of immigrant flow distributed by year is available at the National Statistics Committee of Kyrgyzstan (NSC KR) in Kyrgyz, Russian, and English. However, data breakdowns by immigrants’ gender, education, place of origin, age, and employment is not available publicly but can be obtained through formal data request from NSC KR. Data on the flow of immigrants reported by NSC KR and the Ministry of Labour, Social Security, and Migration of Kyrgyzstan (MoLSSM KR) significantly differs from the data reported by NSC KR because of different definitions of immigrants used by different agencies. Data on the number of stock of immigrants is missing in the country but can be found on the UN DESA data platform. Further research should focus on the stock of immigrants in the country.

The data review on the emigration of Kyrgyz citizens to other countries revealed that most of the emigration outflow data is generated from administrative data. NSC KR reports on the outflow of emigrants annually on its website with data breakdowns such as emigrants by ethnicity, gender, age group, place of origin in home country, and by country of destination. These data are publicly accessible, mostly in the Rus-sian language. Diplomatic missions and consular offices of Kyrgyzstan in foreign countries are also involved in registration, data collection, and reporting on the estimated emigrants’ stock. However, information on the social profile of emigrants’ stock is missing. Different surveys and studies implemented by different de-velopment actors provide information on the social profile data of emigrants, but each of these studies has its own limitations. Further research should focus on the stock data of emigrants generated from adminis-trative data.

On 01, 03 and 04 July 2024, communal clashes occured in the community of Aila in Egba ward of Agatu local government area (LGA), armed bandits attacked the community of Samco Community in Borikyo ward of Ukum LGA and heavy rainfall occurred in the community of Achusa Market in Bar ward of Makurdi LGA all in Benue State. There were reports of 78 injuries and 28 fatalities. The attacks displaced 618 individuals in 135 households from Aila community to Obagaji host community in Obagaji ward. The affected individuals included 851 children, 387 women and 297 men. 

On 04 and 06 July 2024, armed bandits attacked Model Primary School Camp in Gwadabawa ward of Gwadabawa LGA in Sokoto State and a communal clash occurred in the community of Sabuwar Unguwa in Wakili Kudu 3 ward of Katisna LGA in Katsina State. There were reports of 39 injuries and six fatalities. The affected individuals included 1,069 children, 549 women, and 304 men.

Of all the needs identified, food, non-food items (NFI), WASH, and transport were the most prevalent. Other needs included shelter, psychosocial support, and health.

Following these events, DTM (Displacement Tracking Matrix) field staff conducted rapid assessments to inform the humanitarian community and Government/partners, and to enable a targeted response. 

Nigeria’s north-central and north-west zones are afflicted with a multi-dimensional crisis. Long-standing tensions between ethnic and religious groups often result in attacks and banditry or hirabah. These attacks involve kidnapping and grand larceny along major highways by criminal groups. During the past years, the crisis accelerated and has resulted in widespread displacement across the north-central and north-west regions.

IOM Somalia DTM’s flow monitoring team tracks migrant movements at seven active Flow Monitoring Points (FMPs) along the border with Ethiopia, Kenya, and Djibouti and at Bossa FMP on the coast. Enumerators stationed at FMPs register migrant entries and exits to detect different migration patterns, and to provide numerical estimates to help estimate the population of irregular migrants who enter and exit the country. Flow monitoring does not capture all flows into and out of Somalia and should be seen as only indicative of migration trends of the unknown total number of migrants who move in and out of Somalia at FMPs during the indicated time frame.

A total of 22,611 movements were observed in April 2024, representing a 16% decrease compared to March 2024 when 26,793 movements were observed during this period. Comparing April 2024 with March 2024, Doolow (-25%), Lowyacado (-8%), Harirad (-6%), Dhobley (-4%) , Bossaso(-3%) and Cabudwaaq (-2%) FMPs recorded a decrease in movements while Buuhoodle (5%) FMP recorded an increase in movements.

Doolow (57%), Bossaso (28%), and Dhobley (7%) FMPs recorded the highest numbers of incoming movements, while Doolow (31%), Dhobley (27%) and Cabudwaaq (18%) recorded the highest numbers of outgoing movements for April 2024.