No

Environ 910 000 personnes sont estimées avoir traversé la frontière vers le Tchad depuis le début de la crise au Soudan, incluant 213 339 parmi eux qui sont des retournés tchadiens depuis fin juillet. L’OIM s’attend à ce que ce nombre passe à 240 000 d’ici fin décembre 2024, en raison de la reprise du conflit au Darfour.

An estimated 910,000 people have crossed into Chad since the onset of the crisis in Sudan, of which 213,339 are Chadian returnees as of end of July 2023. IOM expects this number to rise to 240,000 in December 2024. This is due to ongoing conflict and food insecurity in Darfur, owing to the current suspension of the humanitarian corridor between Chad and Darfur.

This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season. Districts covered in this round include Afgooye, Afmadow, Baardheere, Baidoa, Balcad, Belet Weyne, Belet Xaawo, Cabudwaaq, Dayniile, Dhuusamarreeb, Doolow, Gaalkacyo, Garoowe, Hodan, Jamaame, Jowhar, Kahda, Kismaayo, and Luuq. ETT is a crisis-based tool that tracks sudden displacement triggered by specific events or emerging crises.

The objective of ETT is to help prioritize humanitarian response and to enable partners to deliver rapid assistance. Based on previous shock induced displacement patterns, the humanitarian community expects that people will continue to move toward urban areas in search of humanitarian services. Consequently, the ETT coverage focuses on the main urban centers and surrounding villages for each assessed district. The data is collected through Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) at the location level, from Sunday to Wednesday every week. It includes information on new arrivals, numbers and demographic of IDPs, reasons for displacement, intentions, humanitarian assistance and priority needs among others.

To facilitate the joint analysis of the CCCM (Camp Coordination and Camp Management) Cluster’s New Arrivals Tracker (NAT) and ETT data, the assistance and needs indicators are identical in both tools.

This report reflects data corresponding to Sudan Mobility Update (8) dataset. The dataset is available here.

Overview:  
This report provides an overview of the total population of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Sudan, including those displaced both before and after the onset of the conflict on 15 April 2023.    
 
Key Findings:  

• An estimated total of 10,890,722 IDPs were displaced to 9,185 locations, in 183 localities, across all 18 states in Sudan.  
• An estimated 8,126,265 individuals were displaced internally within Sudan since 15 April 2023.   
• An estimated 28 per cent of IDPs who were initially displaced prior to the onset of the current conflict experienced secondary displacement since 15 April 2023.   
• Approximately 2,382,043 individuals crossed borders into neighbouring countries since 15 April 2023.   
• The top states of origin were Khartoum (34%), South Darfur (19%), and North Darfur (14%).   
• The highest proportion of IDPs were hosted in South Darfur (17%), North Darfur (14%), and Gedaref (9%) states. 
• Over half (52%) of IDPs were reportedly children under the age of 18-years-old.   

Annex 1 includes an operational matrix with a table of estimated IDPs per state, disaggregated by displacement before versus after 15 April 2023.   

Note: The number of IDPs displaced post 15 April 2023 (8,126,265 IDPs) includes the estimated 1,056,315 IDPs who were initially displaced prior to 15 April 2023 and experienced secondary displacement since 15 April 2023. DTM Sudan defines an internally displaced person as any person who has been forced or obliged to flee from their habitual residence due to an event dating from 2003 onwards. 

This report presents findings from IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) Flow Monitoring Surveys (FMS) conducted in Malta in 2024. Surveys are aimed at collecting up to date and reliable information and at better grasping the profiles and needs of the people who arrive in the country by irregular means. The surveys were conducted by IOM field staff between 25 March and 1 May 2024. Field staff surveyed a total of 1023 individuals in different Flow Monitoring Survey Points (FMPs) in Malta, including both open and closed government-run centres in cooperation with the Ministry of Home Affairs, Security and Employment (MHSE).

A total of 23,314 movements were observed in August 2024, representing a 6 per cent decrease compared to July 2024, when 24,886 movements were observed during this period. Comparing August 2024 with July 2024, Buuhoodle (-19%), Doolow (-11%), Lowyacado (-9%) and Harirad (-4%) FMPs recorded a decrease in movements while Dhobley (+18%), Cabudwaaq (+1%) and Bossaso (<+1%) FMPs recorded an increase in movements.

Doolow (38%), Dhobley (25%), and Cabudwaaq (17%) FMPs recorded the highest numbers of incoming movements, while Doolow (61%), Bossaso (24%) and Dhobley (8%) recorded the highest numbers of outgoing movements for August 2024.

บทสรุป: สรุปข้อมูลสำคัญนี้มีจุดมุ่งหมายเพื่อนำเสนอภาพรวมของสภาวการณ์ ความต้องการ และความท้าทายตามประเด็นหัวข้อต่าง ๆ ในหมู่ผู้ย้ายถิ่นชาวเมียนมาในจังหวัดระนองที่ไอโอเอ็ม ประเทศไทยได้ดำเนินการประเมินความต้องการหลายภาคส่วนระหว่างเดือนกันยายนถึงพฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2566 เพื่อให้ข้อมูลเชิงลึกเกี่ยวกับระดับความรุนแรงของความต้องการของประชากรผู้ย้ายถิ่น ระบุกลุ่มประชากรที่เปราะบางและพื้นที่ทางภูมิศาสตร์ซึ่งมีความต้องการระดับสูงสุด รวมทั้งนำเสนอข้อมูลเพื่อการวางแผนให้ความช่วยเหลือและเป้าหมายย่อยของเป้าหมายการพัฒนาที่ยั่งยืน (SDGs) ที่เกี่ยวข้อง และเป็นเส้นฐานรายภาคส่วนและระหว่างภาคส่วนสำหรับการประเมินต่าง ๆ ในอนาคต

Since October 8 there has been an increase in cross-border incidents between Israel and Lebanon, resulting in the displacement of people both within the South and elsewhere within the country. Since October 10, the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) has been conducting the daily monitoring of population movements. The objective of the exercise is to inform preparedness and response planning.