Ukraine Response — Regional Analysis — Ukrainians and TCNs Crossing Back to Ukraine (January - March 2024)

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Contact
DTM Europe, DTMMediterranean@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Period Covered
Jan 01 2024
Mar 31 2024
Activity
  • Survey
  • Return Intention

This report presents evidence on persons crossing back to Ukraine from abroad distinguishing between those who aim to remain in the country for longer periods and those who plan to pay a short visit. Individuals planning to spend 0 to 30 days in Ukraine are categorized as “short-term visitors,” while those intending to stay longer than one month are identified as “prospective returnees.” The analysis is based on 4,938 surveys collected by DTM between January and March 2024 with adult individuals travelling to Ukraine from the neighbouring countries.

Key Findings:

  • Among 4,903 Ukrainians, 92% were women and 8% were men.
  • 25% of respondents were prospective returnees, 56% were short-term visitors and 19% were undecided.
  • 56% stayed in neighbouring countries prior to crossing back
  • Top reasons to cross back included: Meeting family members (53%), receiving medical care (2£%), returning after visiting someone abroad (18%), obtain/renew documents (13%), and reunite with family members (10%).
  • 62% of respondents received aid while abroad.
  • Top 5 needs included: Financial support (41%), personal safety and security (30%), health services (24%), medicines (19%) and employment (11%).
  • For Third Country Nationals (TCNs), 89% left Ukraine because of the war and 83% resided in Ukraine for more than 5 years prior to displacement.