Le suivi des situations d’urgence (en anglais, Emergency Tracking Tool, ETT) est une des composantes de la Matrice de suivi des déplacements (DTM) déployée par l’Organisation Internationale pour les Migrations (OIM). Il a pour objectif de rassembler des informations sur les mouvements significatifs et soudains de populations ainsi que sur des urgences sécuritaires et climatiques. Les données ont été collectées par observation directe et par des entretiens téléphoniques, auprès de 09 informateurs clés, principalement les autorités locales, les organisations de la société civile (OSCs) et les représentants des populations sinistrées dans les lieux affectés. Ce tableau de bord présente les informations sur les personnes affectées par la montée des eaux du fleuve Logone ayant provoqué des inondations et plusieurs dégâts matériels.

Depuis le 18 octobre 2022 jusqu’à nos jours, la localité de Kalewa (République du Tchad) située sur les berges du fleuve Logone a été victime de la montée des eaux (inondations) qui ont a provoqué le déplacement de plusieurs centaines de personnes. Ce déplacement a contraint les populations a laissé derrière elles leurs bêtes et autres objets de valeurs vers le Cameroun notamment dans la localité Djarankoubou-Mousgoum dans l’arrondissement du Logone Birni, département du Logone et Chari, dans la région de l’Extrême-Nord du Cameroun.

La transhumance est une pratique de longue date en Mauritanie où elle a évolué au cours des dernières décennies telles que la raréfaction des ressources impliquant la redéfinition des routes empruntées par les troupeaux. Par conséquent, des conflits peuvent survenir lorsque les agriculteurs et les éleveurs transhumants. Dans le cadre du Suivi des Mouvements de Transhumance, l’OIM met en œuvre un système d’alerte qui a pour objectif de recenser les mouvements inattendus de bétail et les conflits ou catastrophes naturelles liés à l’utilisation des ressources naturelles et aux interactions entre agriculteurs et éleveurs, de comprendre les modes de résolution de conflits existants et d’informer les autorités compétentes, dans l’objectif de réduire les tensions dans les régions d’intervention. Ce tableau de bord présente les informations fournies par le biais de 21 informateurs clés, présents dans huit régions (Assaba, Brakna, Gorgol, Guidimakha, Hodh El Chargui, Hodh El Gharbi, Tagant et Trarza) pendant le mois de Septembre2022.

The DTM Emergency Event Tracking (EET) is deployed to track sudden displacement and population movements, provide more frequent updates on the scale of displacement, and quantify the affected population when needed. As a subcomponent of the new Mobility Tracking methodology in Sudan (Round Four), and activated on a need basis, EET utilises a broad network of key informants to capture best estimates of the affected population presence per location – a useful tool for humanitarian response planning and design.

According to the latest available figures from the Turkish Presidency of Migration Management (PMM), there are more than 5* million foreign nationals present in Turkish territory, 3.6* million of whom are seeking international protection. Most are Syrians (3,646,278* individuals) who are granted temporary protection status. In addition, international protection applicants from countries including Afghanistan, the Islamic Republic of Iran and Iraq constitute another group of foreign nationals. According to PMM, there were 29,256* international protection applicants present in Türkiye in 20211, published annually. Moreover, according to UNHCR**, there are close to 330,000 international protection status holders and asylum-seekers. Since June 2022 the number of Syrians residing in camps has decreased by 1,392.

*Data source PMM, 29.09.2022
**Data source UNHCR, July 2021

Since 24 February 2022, refugees from Ukraine and Third Country Nationals (TCNs) have been fleeing to neighbouring countries as a result of the war. 30,000 refugees from Ukraine and TCNs were registered in Hungary as of 18 October 2022, according to UNHCR and the Hungarian Government.

This report is based on a survey on profiles, displacement patterns and needs, launched by IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM). All interviews were conducted face-to-face by IOM’s DTM trained enumerators with adult refugees and TCNs crossing back to Ukraine. The analysis is based on 230 surveys collected between 01 August and 30 September 2022.

Interviews were carried out in various locations, such as Budapest (38) and Záhony – Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County (192), and in various settings, including border crossing and transit points (e.g., train stations), the Help Centre (run by the Budapest Municipality and IOM), and collective accommodations.

This sample is not representative of all persons crossing back to Ukraine from Hungary, and results should only be considered as indicative.

Dear Yemen Humanitarian Data Partners, 

IOM Yemen DTM’s Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects data on estimated numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis from their locations of origin or displacement, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of estimated numbers, geography, and needs. It also tracks returnees who returned to their location of origin.

From 1 January to 22 October 2022, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 9,185 households (HH) (55,110 Individuals) who experienced displacement at least once.

Between 16 and 22 October 2022, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 55 households (330 individuals) displaced at least once. The majority of people moved into/within the following governorates and districts:

• Marib (25 HHs) – Marib City (16 HHs), Marib (6 HHs), Harib (3 HHs) districts.    Most displacements in the governorate originated from Al Hodeidah and Shabwah.
• Taiz (12 HHs) – Al Qahirah (7 HHs), Jabal Habashi (3 HHs), Al Mudhaffar (2 HHs) districts.   Most displacements in the governorate originated from Taiz and Al Hodeidah.
• Shabwah (9 HHs) – Bayhan (6 HHs), Radum (3 HHs) districts.  Most displacements in the governorate originated from Al Bayda and Al Hodeidah.

The majority of people moved from the following governorates and districts:   

• Al Hodeidah (16 HHs) – Jabal Ras (5 HHs), Al Khukhah (3 HHs), Al Marawiah (3 HHs) districts.
• Taiz (13 HHs) – At Taiziyah (4 HHs), Maqbanah (4 HHs), Al Maafer (2 HHs) districts.
• Al Bayda (7 HHs) – Nati (4 HHs), Numan (2 HHs), Ash Sharyah (1 HHs) districts.

Fear of attacks, following confirmed attacks by Non-State Armed Groups in Montepuez district (in M’Pupene locality on the 19th and 20th of October) triggered a displacement of 1,824 individuals, arriving in Montepuez sede. An estimate of 26 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) have been identified with vulnerabilities in this group. This is the first time that the individuals in this group have been displaced. The main reported need of the group are for Food, Water, and Shelter. The IDPs have indicated that the route used is not safe for travelling, and that they are unsure if they are going to remain in the Sede or move elswhere. Currently they are in the host community.

Fear of attacks, confirmed attacks by Non-State Armed Groups in Macomia district (Nguida and Chai localities) triggered 3,390 individual displacement movements within Macomia and from Meluco to Macomia sede. An estimate of 209 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) have been identified with vulnerabilities. 22% of the recorded movements represent individuals displaced for the first time, 56% for the second, 11% for the third time, 11% more than three times. IOM teams observed an average of 848 individuals arriving at different locations within the reporting period (13 -18 October ). Movements in the region continue to be dynamic among host communities.

During the reporting period (12 to 18 October 2022), a total of 51 movements were recorded - 30 arrivals (4,221 individuals), 11 departures (338 individuals), and 10 returns (479 individuals). The largest arrival movements was recorded in Macomia (3,567 individuals) and Mueda (399 individuals). The largest departure movements was recorded in Nangade (123 individuals). The largest return movements was observed from Montepuez (412 individuals) to Mocimboa da Praia. Of the total population, 25 per cent of mobile groups were displaced for the first time, 59 per cent for a second time and 16 per cent were displaced at least three times.