Le suivi des flux de populations est un travail de collecte des données qui vise à identifier des zones sujettes aux migrations internes et transfrontalières et à mettre en lumière les caractéristiques et les parcours des personnes passant par ces zones. Il est mis en œuvre en étroite collaboration avec les autorités et des partenaires nationaux et locaux, à travers deux outils: l’enregistrement des flux (Flow Monitoring Registry, FMR) et les enquêtes individuelles (Flow Monitoring Survey, FMS). 

L'outil récolte des données clés sur l’amplitude des flux migratoires, les profils des voyageurs ainsi que leurs parcours et intentions, afin de fournir une meilleure compréhension des flux migratoires dans la région et de contribuer à l’élaboration des politiques migratoires basées sur des preuves. 

À cet effet, plusieurs points de suivi des flux de population (Flow Monitoring Point, FMP) sont installés dans des zones de transit importantes. Durant le premier trimestre de 2023, seul le FMP de Faya était actif, situé dans la province du Borkou, au nord du Tchad. Ce rapport présente les données clés collectées entre janvier et mars 2023 au niveau de ce FMP. Le rapport est subdivisé en deux sections: 

-Une section présentant les données obtenues lors de l’enregistrement des flux (FMR).

-Une autre section présentant les résultats des enquêtes individuelles effectuées auprès des voyageurs (FMS).

La DTM a identifié 73 586 personnes déplacées à l'intérieur du pays (PDI) dans 16 690 ménages. Presque tous les déplacements étaient dus à des catastrophes naturelles (89 %), tandis que 11 % étaient dus à d'autres raisons.

DTM has identified 73,586 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in 16,690 households. Almost all displacements were due to natural disasters (89%), while 11% were due to other reasons.

From 15 April 2023, armed clashes erupted between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in multiple cities across Sudan, including Khartoum, Al Fasher, Kebkabiya, Merowe, Nyala, Zalingi, Ag Geneina, and El Obeid. DTM Sudan has been receiving reports of widespread displacement across different states in Sudan due to the ongoing security situation. 

• DTM Sudan estimates that, since 15 April 2023, approximately 1,670,991 individuals (334,517 households) have been displaced internally as a result of the conflict. Notably, the current estimate for displacement in the previous 59 days is greater than that of recorded displacement during the previous four years.
• Furthermore, an estimated additional 528,147 individuals have crossed into neighbouring countries.

Due to the ongoing nature of the fighting, many areas reportedly remain inaccessible to field teams. DTM estimates of displacement are based on preliminary reports from field teams and should be taken as estimations only. Additional reports of displacement are likely to emerge as the situation becomes clearer.

The IDP caseload has sought shelter in locations across all of Sudan’s 18 states. IDPs have been originally displaced from six states, including Khartoum, West Darfur, South Darfur, North Darfur, North Kordofan, and Central Darfur.

Disclaimer: DTM Sudan notes that military clashes remain continuous in many areas across Sudan in particular in Khartoum and the Darfur region – limiting humanitarian access. Additionally, field teams have reported severe telecommunication and connectivity issues, as well as escalating economic pressures which have impacted the capacity for domestic travel. As such, DTM is currently conducting remote interviews with key informants across its network and is currently unable to engage in the additional verification of these figures. Data on flows into neighbouring countries is based on available information from DTM flow monitoring networks and secondary sources. 

According to the latest available gures from the Turkish Presidency of Migration Management (PMM), there are more than 5 million foreign nationals present in Türkiye, 3.7 million of whom are seeking international protection. Most are Syrians (3,366,185 individuals) who have been granted temporary protection status. In addition, international protection holders from countries including Iraq, Afghanistan and the Islamic Republic of Iran constitute another group of foreign nationals. According to UNHCR, there were 318,903 refugees and asylum-seekers in Türkiye as of mid of 2022.
Moreover in 2022, according to PMM, there were 33,246 international protection applicants in the country, a figure released by PMM annually. In addition, there are 1,301,337 foreign nationals present in Türkiye, holding residence permits. Compared to May 2022, this is a decrease of 122,298 individuals.

Cette fiche présente les éléments clés tirés des résultats consolidés des opérations d'enregistrement au Nord-Kivu menées par l'OIM et son partenaire entre le 8 et le 31 mai 2023 dans les sites de déplacement LAC VERT/ BULENGO (Goma), LUSHAGALA (Goma) et RUSAYO I (Nyiragongo). Suite aux enregistrements effectués par l'équipe DTM, un processus d'enregistrement continu au niveau des ménages et des individus a été mis en place par le partenaire de gestion AIDES dans ces sites afin d'obtenir des données évolutives sur la population pour informer la planification et engager l'assistance humanitaire.

IOM Yemen DTM’s Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects data on estimated numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis from their locations of origin or displacement, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of estimated numbers, geography, and needs. It also tracks returnees who returned to their location of origin.

From 1 January to 10 June 2023, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 3,339 households (HH) (20,034 Individuals) who experienced displacement at least once.

Between 4 and 10 June 2023, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 23 households (138 individuals) displaced at least once.

The majority of people moved into/within the following governorates and districts:   

• Ta’iz (10 HHs) – Al Makha (8 HHs), Al Misrakh (2 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate were internal.
• Al Hodeidah (7 HHs) – Hays (6 HHs), Al Khukhah (1 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Al Hodeidah and Ta’iz.
• Ma’rib (6 HHs) – Harib (3 HHs), Ma’rib City (2 HHs), Raghwan (1 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Abyan and Al Mahwit.

The majority of people moved from the following governorates and districts:

• Ta’iz (11 HHs) – Maqbanah (10 HHs), Al Makha (1 HH) districts.
• Al Hodeidah (4 HHs) – Jabal Ras (4 HHs) district.
• Abyan (3 HHs) – Lawdar (3 HHs) district.