From December 2022 to February 2023, IOM Tajikistan assessed 859 villages across 12 districts with 1,875 key informant interviews (20% women) for its baseline assessment and conducted 979 surveys (12% women) with returning migrant workers in the country.

Three groups of populations were targeted in the baseline assessment: international migrant workers, returning migrant workers and emigrants. In the timeframe 2020-2022, IOM Tajikistan found 123,194 return migrant workers, 3,111 international migrant workers and 251,180 Tajiks were out as emigrants at the time of baseline assessment. Top three countries that migrant workers returned from were the Russian Federation (97%), Kazakhstan (2%), and Ukraine (0.4%).

Vahdat and Rudaki districts in the Districts of Central Subordination (DCS), Kulob city in Khatlon region and Sino district in Dushanbe city hosted the largest number of returning migrant workers respectively. An increase of 21 per cent was observed in 2021 compared to 2020 and another increase of 12 per cent in returns was observed in 2022 compared to 2021.

During the reporting period (05 to 11 April 2023), a total of 43 movements were recorded - 18 arrivals (1,024 individuals), 20 departures (608 individuals), and 5 returns (118 individuals). The largest arrival movements were recorded in Mocimboa Da Praia (836 individuals), and Palma (103 individuals). The largest departure movements were recorded in Macomia (226 individuals), and Nangade (183 individuals). The largest return movement was recorded within Muidumbe (83 individuals). Only 8 of the mobile groups were displaced for the first time, 71 per cent for a second time and 21 per cent were displaced at least three times.

On 15 April 2023, armed clashes erupted between the Sudanese Army Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in multiple cities across Sudan, including Khartoum, Merowe, Nyala, Al Fasher, and El Obied. In response to the current security situation, DTM Sudan has been receiving preliminary reports of displacement in multiple states across Sudan. These include Khartoum, Northern, Aj Jazirah, Blue Nile, North Kordofan, North Darfur, West Darfur, and South Darfur states. DTM Sudan has also been receiving reports of cross-border movements from Sudan to Egypt, Chad, and South Sudan.

DTM Sudan - Sudan Situation Report is to collect data on displacement caused by the continuing conflict and utilises a broad network of key informants and focal points.

On 15 April 2023, armed clashes erupted between the Sudanese Army Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in multiple cities across Sudan, including Khartoum, Merowe, Nyala, Al Fasher, and El Obied. In response to the current security situation, DTM Sudan has been receiving preliminary reports of displacement in multiple states across Sudan. These include Khartoum, Northern, Aj Jazirah, Blue Nile, North Kordofan, North Darfur, West Darfur, and South Darfur states. DTM Sudan has also been receiving reports of cross-border movements from Sudan to Egypt, Chad, and South Sudan.

DTM Sudan - Sudan Situation Report is to collect data on displacement caused by the continuing conflict and utilises a broad network of key informants and focal points.

On 15 April 2023, armed clashes erupted between the Sudanese Army Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in multiple cities across Sudan, including Khartoum, Merowe, Nyala, Al Fasher, and El Obied. In response to the current security situation, DTM Sudan has been receiving preliminary reports of displacement in multiple states across Sudan. These include Khartoum, Northern, Aj Jazirah, Blue Nile, North Kordofan, North Darfur, West Darfur, and South Darfur states. DTM Sudan has also been receiving reports of cross-border movements from Sudan to Egypt, Chad, and South Sudan.

DTM Sudan - Sudan Situation Report is to collect data on displacement caused by the continuing conflict and utilises a broad network of key informants and focal points.

The third section Source Matelas, located in the municipality of Cabaret (West district) has faced attacks of armed individuals as of 19 April 2023. In addition to loss of life (including the drowning of persons who were fleeing by boat), burning and looting of houses, these attacks have also caused the displacement of approximatively 3,740 individuals (1,076 households) who mainly took refuge in three municipalities : Arcahaie in the West district (88% of displaced persons took refuge in locations of this municipality), Saint-Marc in Artibonite district (9%) and Cabaret (3%). Most of displaced persons are hosted in host communities (93%) while the remaining 7 per cent are hosted in 8 spontaneous sites located in the third section des Vases, in the municipality of Arcahaie.

Since July 2022, Papua New Guinea's Highlands region has been witnessing multiple incidents of election-related violence, causing a slew of negative consequences, including loss of human lives, destruction of property, and population displacement. In this context, women and girls have become more vulnerable to Gender-based Violence (GBV), and a number of communities have reported incidents of GBV following the displacement.

Co-led by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the National Disaster Centre (NDC), the Camp Coordination and Camp Management, Shelter and Non-Food Items cluster deployed the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) rapid assessment tool (October - November 2022) with the support of local authorities and partners and collected data on the situation of persons displaced by election-related violence in Hela, Southern Highlands, Jiwaka and Eastern Highlands provinces.

On 11 April, clashes between herders and farmers were reported in the communities of Tunga Tudu, Sakamaru, Buwade and Asara Arewa in Gigane ward of Gwadabawa LGA in Sokoto State. The clash affected 482 individuals and displaced 470 individuals to the community of Gwadabawa Town in Gwadabawa ward. As a result of the clashes, 12 fatalities and 38 injuries were reported.

In Kaduna State, on 13 and 16 April, attacks were reported in the communities of Atakjeh in Unguwar Gaiya ward and Runji in Zonzon ward in Zangon Kataf LGA and Sabon Layi in Kakangi ward in Birnin Gwari LGA. An estimated 1,594 individuals were affected by the violence, and 1,539 were displaced to the communities of Zonkwa Town in Zonkwa ward of Zango Kataf LGA and Ungwan Shitu Primary School in Magajin Gari 1 of Birnin Gwari LGA. As a result of the attacks, 55 fatalities and 35 injuries were reported.