Starting on 24 February 2022, the war in Ukraine triggered an unprecedented humanitarian crisis across the country. Between 16 and 31 May the International Organization for Migration (IOM) conducted an area baseline assessment of 521 hromadas* hosting IDPs in Zakarpatska, Lvivska, Ivano-Frankivska, Chernivetska, Khmelnytska, Vinnytska, Zhytomyrska, Kirovohradska and Poltavska oblasts in order to gather initial trends on the number and geographic location of officially recorded internally displaced persons.

This routine assessment supports the targeting and provision of humanitarian assistance to the affected population and serves as a preliminary source to identify oblasts and hromadas hosting high numbers of IDPs.

IOM compiled information on more than 1,100,000 IDPs in the 9 oblasts covered by Round 4 of DTM Area Baseline. Poltavska, Vinnytska, and Lviviska oblasts have the highest number of displaced each hosting over 150,000 IDPs.

IOM Yemen DTM’s Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects data on estimated numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis from their locations of origin or displacement, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of estimated numbers, geography, and needs. It also tracks returnees who returned to their location of origin.

From 1 January to 11 June 2022, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 6,510 households (HH) (39,060 Individuals) who experienced displacement at least once.

Between 5 and 11 June 2022, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 144 households (864 individuals) displaced at least once. The majority of people moved into/within the following governorates and districts:

• Marib (55 HHs) – Marib (23 HHs), Marib City (20 HHs), Harib (12 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Marib and Dhamar.
• Al Hodeidah (28 HHs) – Hays (25 HHs), Al Khukhah (3 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Al Hodeidah and Taiz.
• Al Maharah (27 HHs) – Shahin (15 HHs), Al Ghaydhah (12 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Al Hodeidah and Taiz.

The majority of people moved from the following governorates and districts:   

• Marib (36 HHs) – Harib (13 HHs), Raghwan (8 HHs), Al Jubah (6 HHs) districts.
• Al Hodeidah (31 HHs) – Hays (10 HHs), Jabal Ras (9 HHs), Al Hawak (4 HHs) districts.
• Taiz (22 HHs) – Maqbanah (13 HHs), Al Waziyah (3 HHs), Jabal Habashi (2 HHs) districts.

Fear of attacks and subsequent confirmed attacks in Ancuabe district by Non-State Armed Groups triggered displacements movements between 2-10 June. Recent attacks in Nanduli locality triggered the movements of 9,887 individuals within Ancuabe, Chiure, Quissanga, Balama, Mecufi, Mueda, Macomia, Montepuez, Meluco, Malema, Namuno, Nampula, Balama, Metuge and Cidade de Pemba. Approximately 336 IDPs have been identified with vulnerabilities. At least 32% of these movements are departures from sites in Metuge. New arrivals recorded within this report map 4,626 individuals predominantly moving into sites across Chiure, Metuge and Ancuabe.

Surging communal violence between ethnic and religious groups, and long-standing conflicts between farming communities and with nomadic herders are prevalent across north-east Nigeria. These conflicts are predominantly centered on disputes over land and cause great insecurity and widespread displacement across the region.

Between 06 to 09 June 2022, a series of clashes between neighbouring Boshikiri community in Guyuk LGA and Kupte, Wuro Mallam Isa and Tudun Wada communities in Lamurde LGA in Adamawa state was reported which led to a wave of population displacement. Following this event, rapid assessments were conducted by DTM (Displacement Tracking Matrix) field staff with the purpose of informing the humanitarian community and government partners, and enable targeted response. Flash reports utilise direct observation and a broad network of key informants to gather representative data and collect information on the number, profile and immediate needs of affected populations.

The latest clash affected a total of 1,300 individuals in 200 households in Lamurde LGA of Adamawa State who were forced to flee their locations of origin into Kupte Primary School camp and Tudun Wada Primary School camp in Lamurde LGA of Adamawa State. A total of 30 casualties were recorded and 70 shelters were damaged.

The DTM Global Mobility Restrictions Overview provides updates on international air travel restrictions and conditions for authorized entry. This overview aims to understand how COVID-19 has impacted human mobility, detailing how global and regional trends in air travel measures have evolved since COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic in March 2020. The data presented focuses on the changes in public health-related immigration and border management measures. It provides information intended to support IOM missions and partners in targeted response planning and advocacy for vulnerable populations who may be affected by changes in global mobility.

Ce rapport présente les données clés collectées entre janvier et mars 2022 au niveau de deux points de suivi des flux (Faya et Ounianga-Kébir) situés au nord du Tchad. 45 111 voyageurs ont été observés pendant 90 jours, soit une moyenne journalière de 505 personnes. 420 personnes parmi eux ont été interviewées sur leurs profils, parcours migratoires et intentions. 

L’assouplissement des restrictions des mouvements vers les zones aurifères, mises en place dans la province du Borkou en fin 2021, était le principal facteur ayant influé sur la tendance migratoire durant ce trimestre. 73% des personnes interviewées provenaient des localités du Tchad et 27% de la Libye. Par ailleurs, 64% des voyageurs interviewés se dirigeaient dans des zones situées au Tchad, 32% en Libye et 4% au Nigeria. 

Since 24 February 2022, refugees and third-country nationals (TCNs) continue to enter Romania as a result of the war in Ukraine. As of 23 May 2022, Romanian authorities have reported 1,010,955 arrivals from Ukraine (data via UNHCR and including in the context of those entering from Ukraine via the Republic of Moldova). This report is based on 4,014 interviews conducted by IOM Romania between 25 March and 23 May 2022 in Brașov, Bucharest, Constanța, Galați, Huși, Iași, Isaccea, Sighetu Marmației, Siret and Suceava.

이 긴급 호소는 최근 발생한 갑작스러운 대규모 인구 이동에 대한 정보를 수집하는 것을 목표로 합니다. 주요 정보제공자와의 인터뷰 및 직접적인 관찰을 통해 필요한 정보가 수집되었습니다. 이 대시보드는 5월 말 티베스티(Tibesti) 주 내 발생한 대규모 이동에 대한 내용을 제공합니다. 2022년 5월 23일과 24일 간 쿠리 부구디(Kouri Bougoudi) 지역 내 금광업자들 간 폭력 사태로 인해 100여 명이 사망했습니다. 이 지역은 차드 내 주요 금광 채굴장이 다수 위치해 있는 곳이며, 공식적으로 발표된 바는 없으나 여러 매체는 해당 지역 내 약 4만여 명의 현지 및 외국인 광부들이 분포해 있는 것으로 추정하고 있습니다. 동 소요 사태 이후, 지방 당국은 폭력 사태에 연루된 사람들의 퇴거를 명령하였으며 해당 지역의 모든 금광 채굴을 중단했다고 밝혔습니다. 한 소식통에 따르면 이미 2,000명에 이르는 광부들은 쿠리 부구디 지역에서 벗어나 인근 마을인 주아(Zouar), 주아르케(Zouarké), 우아(Wour) 등으로 피신하였으며, 지방 당국은 이 수가 계속 증가할 수 있다며 우려를 표했습니다. 자원 부족으로 인해 해당 인구는 인근 지역에 계속 체류할 수 밖에 없는 상황이나, 체류 지역 내 기본적 서비스 등도 마련되어 있지 않는 등 매우 취약한 환경에 놓여져 있는 상태입니다. 이들은 또한 밀수 및 인신매매 등과 같은 여러 위험에 노출되어 있습니다. 현재 이들에게 가장 필요한 건 식수, 식량, 생활용품, 그리고 고향으로 돌아갈 수 있는 교통수단입니다. 이런 상황에 맞서기 위해 500만 불의 긴급 지원이 필요합니다.

The DTM Emergency Tracking Tool (ETT) is deployed to track and to collect information on large and13 sudden population movements, provide frequent updates on the scale of displacement and quantify the affected population when needed. As a sub-component of the Mobility Tracking methodology in Nigeria, ETT utilises direct observation and a broad network of key informants to capture best estimates of the affected population per location, enabling targeted humanitarian response planning.

Between 30 May and 05 June 2022, a total of 2,210 movements were recorded in Adamawa and Borno States. The recorded movements consisted of 1,859 arrivals and 351 departures. Arrivals were recorded at locations in Askira/Uba, Bama, Damboa, Gwoza, Kala Balge, Monguno and Ngala Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the most conflict-affected state of Borno and in Fufore, Gombi, Hong, Michika, Mubi South, Song, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa State.
Departures were recorded in Askira/Uba LGA of Borno State and in Fufore, Gombi, Hong, Lamurde, Maiha, Michika, Mubi North, Numan, Song and Yola North LGAs of Adamawa State. 

ETT assessments identified the following movement triggers: poor living conditions (660 individuals or 30%), military operations (622 individuals or 28%), seasonal farming (598 individuals or 27%), family re-unification (186 individuals or 8%), improved security (134 individuals or 6%) and access to humanitarian support (10 individuals or 1%).