Cette fiche d’information présente les éléments clés tirés des résultats consolidés des opérations d’enregistrement menées par l’OIM dans neuf (9) sites de déplacement dont sept (7) sites dans le territoire de Djugu qui ont pris place entre le 26 et 31 mars et 18 juin 2022, deux (2) sites dans le territoire de Mahagi le 6 avril 2022 et un (1) site à Irumu le 22 juin 2022. Les sites concernés sont BUKUKU SALAMA, KANYAMUKIRA AMANI, KPAWA, LOKPA 1, LOKPA 2, UDRUWA, UYANDU, DJAIBA et SALAMA. Des équipes d’enquêteurs se sont rendues dans ces sites de déplacement afin de vérifier hutte par hutte la présence des ménages déplacés. Dans chaque hutte habitée, les enquêteurs ont procédé à l’enregistrement des ménages présents. Ce travail a été fait sur le terrain en collaboration avec les comités des déplacés, les gestionnaires de sites AIDES et la Commission Nationale pour les Réfugiés (CNR) dans la province de l’Ituri.

Carte des nouveaux déplacements – Zone métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince – 9 au 15 juillet 2022.

Carte des Nouvelles arrivées des PDI dans la zone métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince, du 9 au 15 juillet 2022.

During the reporting period (13 to 19 July 2022), a total of 112 movements were recorded - 69 arrivals (4,706 individuals), 16 returns (1,113 individuals), 21 departures (489 individuals), and 6 transits (431 individuals). The largest arrival movements were recorded in Quissanga (1,510 individuals), Metuge (1,275 individuals), Cidade de Pemba (536 individuals), and Macomia (507 individuals). The largest return movement were recorded in Palma (531 individuals) and Quissanga (385 individuals). The largest departure movements was observed in Nangade (349 individuals). The largest transit movement was observed in Mueda (408 individuals). Of the total population, 41 per cent of mobile groups were displaced for the first time, and 59 per cent of reported individuals have been displaced more than once prior to this movement.

Between September and November 2021, the International Organization for Migration’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (IOM DTM) undertook its second household-level multi-sector assessment of selected urban areas and camps for internally displaced persons (IDPs) in South Sudan. The assessment aims to:

• Quantify the prevalence of vulnerabilities and humanitarian needs across sectors, with a focus on food security, economic vulnerability and nutrition as well as selected indicators on shelter and non-food items (SNFI), education, health, water, hygiene and sanitation (WASH), protection (including child protection and gender-based violence) and mental health and psycho-social support (MHPSS).
   
• Generate a better understanding of urban displacement and migration, including return and relocation after displacement in South Sudan or abroad.

This survey is part of the country-wide extended Food Security and Nutrition Monitoring System (FSNMS+) assessment in South Sudan, jointly conducted by IOM, the World Food Programme (WFP), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), REACH and several humanitarian clusters. It was designed to be an independent, crisis-wide and coordinated inter-agency multi-sectoral needs assessment, mandated by the Humanitarian Country Team and endorsed by the InterCluster Coordination Group. Together, the joint findings provide an evidence-base for the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, the Humanitarian Needs Overview and the Humanitarian Response Plan.

This report presents sectoral findings for Malakal Protection of Civilians (PoC) Site. Separate profiles have been published for Juba’s urban area and IDP Camps I and III, Wau’s urban area and Naivasha IDP Camp, the urban area of Bentiu / Rubkona and Bentiu IDP Camp, Malakal’s urban area and the urban areas of Bor and Yei.

Between September and November 2021, the International Organization for Migration’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (IOM DTM) undertook its second household-level multi-sector assessment of selected urban areas and camps for internally displaced persons (IDPs) in South Sudan. The assessment aims to:

• Quantify the prevalence of vulnerabilities and humanitarian needs across sectors, with a focus on food security, economic vulnerability and nutrition as well as selected indicators on shelter and non-food items (SNFI), education, health, water, hygiene and sanitation (WASH), protection (including child protection and gender-based violence) and mental health and psycho-social support (MHPSS).
• Generate a better understanding of urban displacement and migration, including return and relocation after displacement in South Sudan or abroad.

This survey is part of the country-wide extended Food Security and Nutrition Monitoring System (FSNMS+) assessment in South Sudan, jointly conducted by IOM, the World Food Programme (WFP), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), REACH and several humanitarian clusters. It was designed to be an independent, crisis-wide and coordinated inter-agency multi-sectoral needs assessment, mandated by the Humanitarian Country Team and endorsed by the Inter-Cluster Coordination Group. Together, the joint findings provide an evidence-base for the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, the Humanitarian Needs Overview and the Humanitarian Response Plan.

This report presents sectoral findings for Juba IDP Camp I and III. Separate profiles have been published for Juba’s urban area, Wau’s urban area and Naivasha IDP camp, the urban area of Bentiu / Rubkona and Bentiu IDP camp, Malakal’s urban area and Protection of Civilians (PoC) site and the urban areas of Bor and Yei.

On 10 July 2022, the Disaster and Emergency Director for the Autonomous Region of Bougainville was alerted by community representatives in Hagogohe Constituency about a conflict caused because of a land dispute between people from Somar and Mogu villages located in Ward 5, Hagogohe Constituency in North Bougainville Electorate. In response, a joint assessment team that included the Autonomous Bougainville Government (ABG), Police and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) was deployed to assess the situation. A total of 82 individuals have been displaced and three persons who got injured because of this conflict are receiving treatment. Those displaced have sought refuge at Karahun Tsuhana village in Gogohe 1. Peace mediation efforts started on 12 July 2022 and are ongoing with the support of the ABG Department of Community Government, Disaster Directorate, police and the local Chiefs. The peace mediation process is expected to be concluded by 22 July 2022 to allow the internally displaced persons (IDPs) to return to their homes.

The DTM Emergency Event Tracking (EET) is deployed to track sudden displacement and population movements, provide more frequent updates on the scale of displacement, and quantify the affected population when needed. As a subcomponent of the new Mobility Tracking methodology in Sudan (Round Four), and activated on a need basis, EET utilises a broad network of key informants to capture best estimates of the affected population presence per location – a useful tool for humanitarian response planning and design.

In June 2022, 22,363 movements were observed at the Flow Monitoring Points (FMPs) in Djibouti, representing a daily average of 745 movements. Migration flows increased by 7 per cent compared to the month of May 2022, during which a total of 20,882 movements had been registered. For the second consecutive month, migration flows exceeded pre-COVID-19 level (between March 2019 and March 2020, the daily average was 654).

Of these 22,363 movements, 2,797 (13%) were observed in Obock. This coastal region of Djibouti is the main gateway for migrants going to and returning from the Arabian Peninsula. Migrants regroup at congregation points in the Obock region where they then cross the Gulf of Aden on boats along what is known as the Eastern route.

Compared to the first half of 2021, movements from Ethiopia have increased sharply by 50 per cent with 65,814 entries during the same period in 2022. Compared to May 2022, the movements increased by 11 per cent in June 2022. In addition, 3,423 Ethiopians have returned from Yemen since January 2022. Between May 2022 and June 2022, these returns increased by 8 per cent.

DTM has been conducting the Baseline Mobility Assessment in Afghanistan since 2016 to track mobility, provide information on population estimates, locations and geographic distribution of displaced and returnee populations, reasons for displacement, places of origin and periods of displacement. Vulnerabilities and multi-sectoral needs are covered in the Emergency Community- Based Needs Assessment (eCBNA) at the end of the report. Data is collected at the settlement level, through focus group discussions with community focal points and direct observations.

This province highlight delves into the key findings in Kabul province using the latest results from Round 15 of the BMA and eCBNA (conducted in March and April 2022), focusing on the 2021-to-2022 period. The full report can be found here: Baseline Mobility and Emergency Community-Based Needs Assessment Report (Round 15, March—April 2022)