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Countries
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Data and Analysis
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Special Focus
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Crisis Responses
Internal displacement
Domain host
displacement.iom.int
Contact
dtmlebanon@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Lebanon
Period Covered
Oct 10 2023
Jul 09 2024
Activity
- Mobility Tracking
- Baseline Assessment
Since October 8 there has been an increase in cross-border incidents between Israel and Lebanon, resulting in the displacement of people both within the South and elsewhere within the country. Since October 10, the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) has been conducting the daily monitoring of population movements. The objective of the exercise is to inform preparedness and response planning.
The Central Sahel area, and in particular the Liptako Gourma region, which borders Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger, is affected by a complex crisis involving growing competition over dwindling resources; climatic variability; demographic pressure; high levels of poverty; disaffection and a lack of livelihood opportunities; communal tensions; the absence of state institutions and basic services; and violence related to organized crime and non-state armed groups. The crisis has triggered significant displacement of populations in the concerned countries and is affecting neighbouring countries such as Mauritania and the coastal countries.
As of June 2024, 3,125,192 individuals have been displaced, including 2,616,570 internally displaced persons (84% of the displaced population) and 508,622 refugees (16% of the displaced population). Sixty-seven per cent of the displaced populations (2,101,107 individuals) were located in Burkina Faso, while 14 per cent resided in Mali (422,862 individuals), 11 per cent in Niger (353,145 individuals) and 4 per cent in Mauritania (119,354 individuals). The crisis’ recent spill over to coastal countries, namely Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Togo and Benin, shows growing number of refugees coming from the Central Sahel and populations internally displaced. As of June, 128,724 individuals were affected by displacement within the four countries (22,613 in Benin, 52,365 in Côte d’Ivoire, 7,230 in Ghana and 46,525 in Togo) of which 34,088 were internally displaced.
The crisis currently affecting the Lake Chad Basin states results from a complex combination of factors, including conflict with non-state armed groups, extreme poverty, underdevelopment and a changing climate, which together have triggered significant displacement of populations.
As of June 2024, Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria were hosting an estimated 6,085,157 affected individuals made up of internally displaced persons (IDPs), returnees (former IDPs and returnees from abroad) and refugees (both in- and out-of-camp). Thirteen per cent of the affected population (776,082 individuals) were located in Cameroon, while 5 per cent resided in Chad (296,123 individuals), 9 per cent in Niger (554,743 individuals) and finally, 74 per cent in Nigeria (4,458,209 individuals). Overall, the numbers show increases in IDPs (+1%) and returnees from abroad (+5%), and a decrease in refugees (-3%) since December 2023.
The Central African Republic (CAR), which has experienced continuous volatility for the past two decades, has been riddled by a crisis which ignited in 2012 with a violent takeover of power and has developed into a complex protracted state of permanent insecurity and fragility which has spilled over into neighbouring countries. The crisis is characterized by power struggles amongst elites, the absence of state institutions and public investment, religious and ethnic tensions and disputes for the control of key resources. Moreover, the crisis in Sudan, which started in April 2023, is affecting the eastern part of the CAR witnessing arrivals of displaced populations.
As of June 2024, 4,027,300 individuals were affected, including 450,673 internally displaced persons (11% of the displaced population), 2,256,970 returnees former IDPs (56%), 531,919 returnees from abroad (13%) and 787,738 refugees (20%). In the CAR, the largest displaced population consists of former IDP returnees. Refugees from the CAR are primarily hosted by Cameroon (351,905 individuals, or 47% of the refugees), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (210,483 individuals, or 28% of the refugees) and Chad (136,249 individuals, or 18% of the refugees). Nonetheless, 15,150 refugees from the Central African Republic are still living in Sudan (2% of the refugees). The country is also home for refugees from neighbouring countries, hosting a total of 37,261 refugees coming from Sudan (26,481 individuals), the DRC (6,448 individuals), South Soudan (2,825 individuals) and Chad (1,507 individuals).
Contact
dtmlebanon@iom.int
Location
Lebanon
Activity
- Mobility Tracking
- Baseline Assessment
Period Covered
Oct 10 2023 -Jun 25 2024
Since October 8 there has been an increase in cross-border incidents between Israel and Lebanon, resulting in the displacement of people both within the South and elsewhere within the country. Since October 10, the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) has been conducting the daily monitoring of population movements. The objective of the exercise is to inform preparedness and response planning.
Aggregated data is available through the DTM API: https://dtm.iom.int/data-and-analysis/dtm-api
A more detailed version of this dataset is available, to get access kindly click on the 'Request Access' button
Population Groups
IDPs
Returnee (Previously Internally Displaced)
Survey Methodology
Unit of Analysis Or Observation
Admin Area 2
Admin Area 3
Household
Individual
Type of Survey or Assessment
Key Informant
Keywords
Geographical Scope Full Coverage
Administrative boundaries with available data
The current dataset covers the following administrative boundaries
Contact
DTM REMAP Support Team (dtmremapsupport@iom.int); MTM Tajikistan (mtmtajikistan@iom.int)
Language
English
Location
Tajikistan
Period Covered
Feb 27 2024
Apr 26 2024
Activity
- Survey
- Baseline Assessment
Mobility Tracking Matrix (MTM) implements the Baseline Mobility Assessment (BMA) in Tajikistan to track mobility, provide information on population estimates, geographic distribution of migrant workers and return migrants, reasons for migration and countries of return. Data is collected at the village level from key informants and direct observations.
The Baseline Mobility Assessment (BMA) was conducted in all five provinces in 12 districts/cities of Tajikistan (including Ismoili Somoni, Sino, Firdawsi, Shohmansur districts of Dushanbe city, Vahdat city, Rudaki district of Districts of Central Subordination, Khujand city of Sughd region, Bokhtar, Kulob cities and Panj district of Khatlon region, Khorugh city and Vanj district of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO). This assessment covered 935 communities through interviews with 3,459 key informants. Based on the key informants' estimates, 4,010 international migrant workers were hosted in the assessed communities in Tajikistan during 2020 and April 2024. Concurrently, 3,133 internal migrants were hosted in the assessed communities and 271,059 Tajik nationals were reported to be residing abroad as international migrants. In addition, 299,834 return migrants have returned from abroad.
Contact
DTM Ethiopia, DTMEthiopia@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Ethiopia
Period Covered
Feb 15 2024
Feb 29 2024
Activity
- Survey
This report presents findings on data collected by the IOM Data and Research Unit (DRU) through its DTM methodology and Household-Level Survey (HLS) tool. The objective of this HLS is to measure parity between Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and non-displaced residents and assess IDPs’ progress towards durable solutions in the Somali region of Ethiopia. The survey took place in Dawa, Doolo, Nogob and Shabelle zones. The data allows the identification of gaps for more targeted interventions to support the attainment of durable solutions.
While local integration was the preferred durable solution for IDPs in the four assessed zones, as it can be seen from the analysis of the results of the assessment, various factors including displacement status might be hindering access to services and participation, which ultimately impacts the ability of IDP households to progress towards a durable solution through local integration.
Contact
DTM Support — iomdrcdtm@iom.int
Language
French
Location
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Period Covered
Mar 29 2024
Apr 26 2024
Activity
- Mobility Tracking
- Event Tracking
Ce tableau de bord présente les principaux résultats de suivi des mouvements de populations dans la province de l’Ituri à l’issue du onzième round d’évaluation conduit par l’unité de la Matrice de Suivi des Déplacements (Displacement Tracking Matrix, en anglais (DTM)) de l’Organisation Internationale pour les Migrations (OIM). Ces évaluations ont été réalisées à travers un exercice de collecte de données conduit du 29 mars au 26 avril 2024, en collaboration avec l’ONG locale, Réseau d’Action pour le Développement et le Progrès Intégré (RADPI), et la Commission Nationale pour les Réfugiés (CNR). Lors de ce cycle, un total de 6 529 villages, couvrant 36 zones de santé (ZS), ont été évalués à travers des consultations avec 17 166 informateurs clés.
Contact
mtmkyrgyzstan@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Kyrgyzstan
Period Covered
Jan 01 2018
Dec 31 2023
Activity
- Mobility Tracking
Бул баяндама төмөндөгү методология бөлүмүндө түшүндүрүлгөндөй Миграциялык Маалыматтарды Картага түшүрүү боюнча машыгуу иш-чаранын негизги жыйынтыктарын аныктайт, жана Кыргызстандагы миграция жөнүндө азыркы учурда болгон жеткиликтүү маалыматтарды аныктайт. Каралып чыккан миграция маалыматы Кыргызстандагы активдүү жана тиешелүү мамлекеттик маалымат базаларынын, ошондой эле БУУнун агенттиктеринин жана өнүктүрүү мекемелеринин картасын камтыйт. Тактап айтканда, маалыматтарды карап чыгууда иммиграция, эмиграция, кайра кайтып келүү миграциясы, документсиз миграция, Кыргызстанда жашаган качкындар, Кыргызстандан келген качкындар, ички миграция, ири маалымат жана акча которуулар боюнча тематикалык багыттар камтылган. Бул баяндама ошондой эле негизги улуттук миграция саясатын жана тиешелүү кызыкдар тараптарды баса белгилейт.
Кыргыз Республикасындагы иммиграция боюнча учурдагы маалымат туралуу топтомдорун карап чыккандан кийин, иммигранттардын агымы боюнча маалымат мамлекеттик органдар тарабынан жыл сайын чогултулуп, баяндама берилип жатканы такталды. Жыл боюнча бөлүштүрүлгөн иммигранттардын агымынын саны тууралуу маалымат Кыргызстандын Улуттук статистикалык комитетинде (КР УСК) кыргыз, орус жана англис тилдеринде жеткиликтүү. Бирок, иммигранттардын жынысы, билими, туулган жери, жашы жана жумушу боюнча маалыматтын бөлүштүрүлүшү коомго ачык жеткиликтүү эмес, бирок мындай маалыматтарды КР УСКнен расмий маалымат өтүнүчү аркылуу алууга болот. КР УСКсы жана Кыргызстандын Эмгек, ссоциалдык камсыздоо жана миграция министрлиги (КР ЭСКжММ) тарабынан билдирилген иммигранттардын агымы тууралуу маалымат КР УСКки тарабынан билдирилген маалыматтан кыйла айырмаланат, ал дегени ар мекеме тарабынан колдонулган иммигранттардын аныктамалары ар түрдүү болушу мүмкүн дегенди билдирет билдирет. Өлкөдө туруктуу жашап жаткан иммигранттардын саны боюнча так маалымат жок, бирок маалыматты БУУнун Экономикалык жана Cоциалдык иштер департаментинин маалымат платформасынан табууга мүмкүнчүлүк бар. Келечектеги изилдөөлөр өлкөдөгү туруктуу жашап жаткан иммигранттардын санын аныктоого багытталышы керек.
Башка өлкөлөргө Кыргызстан жарандарынын эмиграцияга кетуу тууралуу маалыматтарды талдоо көрсөткөндөй, эмиграциялык агымдар жөнүндө маалыматтардын көпчүлүгү административдик маалыматтардын негизинде түзүлөт. КР УСКсы жыл сайын өзүнүн веб-баракчасында эмигранттардын агымы жөнүндө баяндама маалыматтарды берип турат, анда эмигранттар этностук таандыктыгы, жынысы, жаш курагы, өз өлкөсүндө келип чыккан жери жана барган өлкөсү боюнча маалыматтар менен бөлүшөт. Бул маалымат жалпы коомчулукка ачык, негизинен орус тилинде жеткиликтүү. Кыргызстандын чет өлкөдөгү дипломатиялык өкүлчүлүктөрү жана консулдук мекемелери да эмигранттарды каттоого, маалыматтарды чогултууга жана эмигранттардын болжолдуу саны жөнүндө баяндама берүүгө катышат. Бирок, эмигранттардын социалдык профили тууралуу маалымат жок. Өнүгүү уюмдары тарабынан жүргүзүлгөн ар кандай сурамжылоолор жана изилдөөлөр эмигранттардын социалдык профили жөнүндө маалымат берет, бирок бул изилдөөлөрдүн ар биринин өз чектөөлөрү бар. Кийинки изилдөөлөр административдик маалыматтардын негизинде алынган мигранттардын саны жөнүндө маалыматка багытталышы керек.
Contact
mtmkyrgyzstan@iom.int
Language
English
Location
Kyrgyzstan
Period Covered
Jan 01 2018
Dec 31 2023
Activity
- Mobility Tracking
This report summarizes the key findings of the Migration Data Mapping Exercise, as explained in the methodology section below, and identifies existing and available migration data in Kyrgyzstan. The reviewed migration data includes a mapping of active and relevant government databases as well as UN Agencies and development actors in Kyrgyzstan. Specifically, the data review captured thematic areas on immigration, emigration, return migration, undocumented migration, refugees hosted in Kyrgyzstan, refugees from Kyrgyzstan, internal displacement, internal migration, big data, and remittances. The report also highlights key national migration policies and stakeholders.
After reviewing existing datasets on immigration to Kyrgyzstan, it was found that data on the flow of immigrants is collected and reported annually by government agencies. Data on the number of immigrant flow distributed by year is available at the National Statistics Committee of Kyrgyzstan (NSC KR) in Kyrgyz, Russian, and English. However, data breakdowns by immigrants’ gender, education, place of origin, age, and employment is not available publicly but can be obtained through formal data request from NSC KR. Data on the flow of immigrants reported by NSC KR and the Ministry of Labour, Social Security, and Migration of Kyrgyzstan (MoLSSM KR) significantly differs from the data reported by NSC KR because of different definitions of immigrants used by different agencies. Data on the number of stock of immigrants is missing in the country but can be found on the UN DESA data platform. Further research should focus on the stock of immigrants in the country.
The data review on the emigration of Kyrgyz citizens to other countries revealed that most of the emigration outflow data is generated from administrative data. NSC KR reports on the outflow of emigrants annually on its website with data breakdowns such as emigrants by ethnicity, gender, age group, place of origin in home country, and by country of destination. These data are publicly accessible, mostly in the Rus-sian language. Diplomatic missions and consular offices of Kyrgyzstan in foreign countries are also involved in registration, data collection, and reporting on the estimated emigrants’ stock. However, information on the social profile of emigrants’ stock is missing. Different surveys and studies implemented by different de-velopment actors provide information on the social profile data of emigrants, but each of these studies has its own limitations. Further research should focus on the stock data of emigrants generated from adminis-trative data.
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