Internal displacement

The GRANIT was conceived in 2021 in Dakar at the initiative of OCHA, IOM and REACH with the support of the Regional Sectoral Groups, UN agencies and NGOs. GRANIT seeks to create a forum of technical experts and information managers to pave the way for a regional, holistic and cross-sectoral analytical approach to inform the crisis preparedness and response phases. The aim of the monitoring tool is to track developments in the context in the target countries, using a multi-hazard approach. To this end, 15 indicators have been selected by the regional group of experts in emergency preparedness and response and GRANIT members. This report presents the evolution of the situation in Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana and Togo, as of 31 May 2024. 

L’évaluation rapide de l’OIM (Emergency Event Tracking, EET) est un outil mis en place dans le but de collecter des informations sur les mouvements importants et soudains des populations. Ces informations sont collectées à la suite de visites terrain et/ou d’entretiens téléphoniques avec les informateurs clés des sites de déplacement ou des communautés d’accueil. Les informations sont ensuite recueillies dans les outils ERM. Ce rapport synthétique présente les résultats des évaluations réalisées du 10 – 15 juillet 2024 à travers des évaluations menées sur terrain avec les informateurs clé.

Entre le 20 et le 23 juin 2024, les affrontements entre les groupes armés CODECO et ZAIRE ont été signalés dans les villages de Bianda, Gangala, Dubele (du groupement de Mabilinde dans la chefferie de Banyali Kilo). 13 juillet 2024, une nouvelle attaque menée par le groupe armé CODECO a eu lieu dans les villages de Sokomange, Kpangba et Barriere dans l’aire de santé de Plito (du groupement Tchibi-Tchibi, dans la chefferie de Banyali Kilo, dans le territoire de Djugu).

Ces attaques ont provoqué un mouvement significatif de la population de ces villages ainsi que des villages voisins (Yalala et Camp Mine). La majorité des familles ont trouvé refuge à Mungwalu Centre dans la zone de santé de Mungwalu (de la chefferie de Banyali Kilo dans le territoire de Djugu). D’autres personnes déplacées sont parties à Dala dans la zone de santé de Bambu (du groupement de Londroma, dans la chefferie de Mambisa). Certaines personnes sont parties vers le centre de Iga-Barrière dans la zone de santé de Nizi) ou ont choisi de rejoindre leurs membres de familles dans la ville de Bunia. 

L’évaluation rapide de l’OIM (Emergency Event Tracking, EET) est un outil mis en place dans le but de collecter des informations sur les mouvements importants et soudains des populations. Ces informations sont collectées à la suite de visites terrain et/ou d’entretiens téléphoniques avec les informateurs clés des sites de déplacement ou des communautés d’accueil. Les informations sont ensuite recueillies dans les outils ERM. Ce rapport synthétique présente les résultats des évaluations réalisées du 8 – 15 juillet 2024 à travers des évaluations menées sur terrain avec les informateurs clé.

Le territoire de Djugu fait face à une crise humanitaire aggravée par divers conflits armés. En date du 30 juin 2024 des éléments du groupe armé CODECO ont attaqués les forces armées congolaises (FARDC) dans les villages de Lysey. 2 juillet 2024, les FARDC a fait une incursion dans le centre de Kilo-Etat dans la zone de santé de Kilo (du groupement Agonema dans la chefferie de Banyali Kilo).

Ce conflit récurrent a été accompagné par plusieurs blessés et a déplacé la plupart de la population locale vers les villages de Mulenda (du groupement Agonema) et de Bunzenzele (du groupement Bunzenzele dans le territoire de Djugu), et la ville de Bunia. La situation de Mulenda se caractérise par une détérioration d’accès à tous les moyens de subsistances tant pour la population déplacée que pour la communauté hôte.

Key Findings

• Nearly half of respondents (47%) crossed back to Ukraine for a short-visit (< 30 days), and 35 per cent returned for the long-term (> 30 days). The remaining 18 per cent were undecided about their intentions.
• The share of short-term visitors was higher among women (58%) than among men (35%). Over one-third of female respondents planned to stay in Ukraine for a longer time (36%), with a slightly smaller share among men (30%) planning to stay in the long-term.
• The average duration of displacement in Hungary for short-term visitors was 21 months, while the average duration of displacement for prospective returnees was 3 months.
• Among households, 34 per cent travelled with at least one child (0-17 years old), and 10 per cent with at least one person above 60 years old.
• The top reasons for crossing back included meeting family members (37%), returning to Ukraine after visiting someone abroad (29%), accessing health care (21%), reuniting with family members (11%) and collecting belongings (8%).*
• The majority of respondents mentioned financial support as a top need upon arrival to Ukraine (77%). Other priority needs included long-term accommodation (34%), food assistance (31%), medicines (20%) and health-care services (19%).*
• A higher percentage of prospective returnees travelled to their oblast (region) of origin (97%) compared to short-term visitors (87%).
• The top three oblasts of origin for prospective returnees were Zakarpatska (67%), Lvivska (13%) and the city of Kyiv (5%), whereas for short-term visitors the most frequently mentioned oblasts of origin were Zakarpatska (21%), the city of Kyiv (17%) and Lvivska (15%).
• A smaller share of propsective returnees received assistance in Hungary (13%) compared to short-term visitors (62%).

*Multiple answers possible

On 24 May 2024, a massive landslide engulfed villages in Yambali Ward, Maip Mulitaka Local Level Government of Lagaip-Porgera District, Enga Province of Papua New Guinea. The landslide caused extensive damage to many lives, homes and livelihoods. The extent of the destruction has left an estimated 1,680 individuals displaced, with an estimated 3,979 individuals affected and at risk of displacement. Furthermore; 9,952 individuals are estimated to be directly affected by the landslide. Immediate emergency response and long-term recovery plans are crucial to address the needs of these affected populations and mitigate future risks and vulnerabilities. 

The landslide has not only devastated the Yambali ward but also caused significant instability in the surrounding area. The soil remains highly unstable, with visible cracks indicating imminent threats to lives and properties. Ongoing geo-seismic activities in the vicinity exacerbate the risk, as the land continues to shift. The landslide covered two creeks with debris and boulders, blocking waterways and increasing the likelihood of further slides. The blockage of these creeks poses a critical risk of flooding, which could trigger additional landslides, endangering the already vulnerable community.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM), in collaboration with the Enga Provincial Disaster Response Team and Site Management team, conducted a Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) assessment across all affected wards (Yambali, Pokolip, Kuandak, and Yuyango) between June-July 2024. This assessment was carried out by enumerators through field observations, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews with both affected populations and local authorities and as well critical sectoral needs were identified. The assessment also highlighted ongoing risks of displacement in high-risk areas prone to further landslides and environmental hazards. The findings presented in this DTM report emphasize the urgent need for targeted humanitarian assistance to meet these evolving needs and mitigate risks effectively.

In June, 259 alerts were recorded. Of these, 198 alerts (76%) were event-related, while 61 alerts (24%) were related to movements. In Adamawa state, all alerts in Demsa, Girei, Lamurde, Numan, and Shelleng LGAs were event-related. In Mayo-Belwa LGA, 92% were event-related and 8% were movement-related. Guyuk LGA reported 3% event-related alerts and 97% movement-related. In Taraba state, Lau and Zing LGAs reported 48% and 52% event-related alerts, and 70% and 30% movement-related alerts, respectively. Disaggregated ward-level data indicates that Bodeno ward in Guyuk LGA and Kodomti ward in Numan LGA of Adamawa state reported the highest percentage of events of 10 and 7 per cent of the total alerts respectively. Followed by Zing and Monkin wards in Zing LGA, each at 5 per cent.
The alerts reported across all LGAs suggested a population displacement rate of 1 per cent, with 16 per cent of the event alerts resulting in casualties or injuries.

IOM Yemen DTM’s Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects data on estimated numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis from their locations of origin or displacement, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of estimated numbers, geography, and needs. It also tracks returnees who returned to their location of origin.

From 1 January to 27 July 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 1,881 households (HH) (11,286 Individuals) who experienced displacement at least once.

Between 21 and 27 July 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 28 households (168 individuals) displaced at least once. The majority of people moved into/within the following governorates and districts:

• Ma’rib (17 HHs) – Ma’rib City (14 HHs), Ma’rib (3 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Al Hodeidah and Ma’rib.
• Ta’iz (5 HHs) – Jabal Habashi (4 HHs), Al Qahirah (1 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate were internal.
• Al Hodeidah (4 HHs) – Al Khukhah (4 HHs) district. All displacements in the governorate were internal.

The majority of people moved from the following governorates and districts:

• Al Hodeidah (11 HHs) – Al Mina (9 HHs), Ad Dohi (1 HH), Al Hali (1 HH) districts.
• Ta’iz (8 HHs) – Al Maafer (4 HHs), Mawiyah (2 HHs), Sami (1 HH) districts.
• Ma’rib (2 HH) – Majzar (1 HH), Al Jubah (1 HH) districts.

IOM identified 32 additional households displaced in the previous reporting period, which covered 14 - 20 July 2024, in the governorates of Ta’iz (12 HHs), Al Hodeidah (10 HHs), Ma’rib (7 HHs), and Lahj (3 HHs). These figures have been added to the cumulative displacement total recorded since the beginning of the year.

On 22 July 2024, a flash flood caused by heavy rainfall resulted in significant damage to several camps within the Dikwa and Mafa local government areas (LGAs) of Borno State, including Fulatari, Government Girls Secondary School (GGSS), and Masarmari camps. The intense rainfall led to the destruction and damage of shelters and personal belongings of many displaced households. In total, 265 shelters were damaged, affecting 4,444 individuals across 906 households. The affected population included 600 women, 491 men, and 1,460 children.
Of all the needs identified, food, non-food items (NFIs), and shelter were the most prevalent.  WASH and shelter were also listed as a priority need in the locations affected.
Following these events, DTM (Displacement Tracking Matrix) field staff conducted rapid assessments to inform the humanitarian community and Government /partners, and to enable a targeted response.