Mobility Tracking

Scattered rains experienced during the months of June and July triggered flash floods and heavy storms. Lightning was reported in the Karamoja region in Amudat district, land conflicts in Wakiso and Amuru while public riots in Kamwenge. The hazards affected 12,446 individuals (2,777 households), with 1,989 people from 540 households internally displaced. Adults between 18 and 64 years were the most affected age group (48%), followed by children below the age of 18 (39%) and elderly above 64 (13%). Notably, more than half of affected people were female (55%). Urgent needs have emerged, with health, food assistance and NFI as critical priorities in the aftermath of the hazards. Infrastructure damage was significant, with 231 houses completely destroyed, 150 houses partially damaged, and 69 water facilities, 9 schools and 8 health facilities affected.

L’évaluation rapide de l’OIM (Emergency Event Tracking, EET) est un outil mis en place dans le but de collecter des informations sur les mouvements importants et soudains des populations. Ces informations sont collectées à la suite de visites terrain et/ou d’entretiens téléphoniques avec les informateurs clés des sites de déplacement ou des communautés d’accueil. Les informations sont ensuite recueillies dans les outils ERM. Ce rapport synthétique présente les résultats des évaluations réalisées du 20 – 24 juillet 2024 à travers des évaluations menées sur terrain avec les informateurs clé.

Depuis ledébutdel'année2023, les affrontements entre le groupe M23 et les forces armées congolaises (FARDC) ont occasionné un mouvement de population des territoires de Rutshuru et Masisi. Les populations déplacées se sont rendues dans les villages de Minova, Bwisha, Kalungu, Kitembo, Bugulube, Mukwidja, Kiniezire, Bubale 1 et 2, (dans les groupements de Buzi et Mbinga-Nord, dans la chefferie de Buhavu, dans le territoire de Kalehe).

Récemment, certains déplacés qui vivaient jadis dans les familles d'accueil, les centres collectifs et les sites spontanés des villages ci-haut cités ont décidé de repartir vers les villages de Musinga, Fadhili, Kafunzi et Mushenyi/Mabula (dans le groupement Mbinga-Sud, dans la chefferie de Buhavu, dans le territoire de Kalehe, dans la province du Sud-Kivu).

L’évaluation rapide de l’OIM (Emergency Event Tracking, EET) est un outil mis en place dans le but de collecter des informations sur les mouvements importants et soudains des populations. Ces informations sont collectées à la suite de visites terrain et/ou d’entretiens téléphoniques avec les informateurs clés des sites de déplacement ou des communautés d’accueil. Les informations sont ensuite recueillies dans les outils ERM. Ce rapport synthétique présente les résultats des évaluations réalisées du 19 – 26 juillet 2024 à travers des évaluations menées sur terrain avec les informateurs clé.

Depuis le 26 juin 2024, les affrontements entre les groupes armés M23 et les Forces armées congolaises (FARDC) ont occasionné un mouvement de population dans le Nord-Kivu et le Sud-Kivu, respectivement dans les territoires de Masisi (groupement de Ufamandu 1 et 2, dans la chefferie de Bahunde) et de Kalehe (groupement de Buzi, dans la chefferie de Buhavu). Les populations, estimées à 1 872 ménages, soit 11 232 individus, se sont déplacées vers les villages de Mukwija, de Nyamasasa, de Kiniezire et Karango (dans le groupement de Binga-Nord, dans le territoire de Kalehe).

La population déplacée n’a toujours pas reçu d’assistance humanitaire depuis le début de cette crise. La DTM signale toute fois que le mouvement continue suite à la dégradation de la situation sécuritaire dans le territoire.

L’évaluation rapide de l’OIM (Emergency Event Tracking, EET) est un outil mis en place dans le but de collecter des informations sur les mouvements importants et soudains des populations. Ces informations sont collectées à la suite de visites terrain et/ou d’entretiens téléphoniques avec les informateurs clés des sites de déplacement ou des communautés d’accueil. Les informations sont ensuite recueillies dans les outils ERM. Ce rapport synthétique présente les résultats des évaluations réalisées du 19 – 25 juillet 2024 à travers des évaluations menées sur terrain avec les informateurs clé.

À cause des affrontements entre le groupe M23 et les forces armées congolaises (FARDC) et des affrontements entre les groupes armés Mai-Mai Mwenye Asili et Raiya Mutomboki dans la province de Sud-Kivu, des déplacements de la population ont été enregistrés, dépuis le 22 juin 2024, dans les limites des villages de Busurungi, Biriko, Mutindi et Ufamando (dans le groupement Walowalwando, dans la chefferie de Bakano, dans le territoire de Masisi, de la province du Nord-Kivu) et dans les localités de Chabonda, Byola, Kinene et Mafuo (dans le groupement de Kalima, dans la chefferie de Buhavu, dans le territoire de Kalehe, de la province du Sud-Kivu).

La totalité des personnes déplacées a trouvé refuge dans les familles d’accueil des communautés hôtes des Centres Kambale, Bulambika, et Kichanga.

This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season. Districts covered in this round include Afgooye, Afmadow, Baardheere, Baidoa, Balcad, Belet Weyne, Belet Xaawo, Dayniile, Doolow, Gaalkacyo, Garoowe, Hodan, Jamaame, Jowhar, Kahda, Kismaayo, Luuq. ETT is a crisis-based tool that tracks sudden displacement triggered by specific events or emerging crises.

The objective of ETT is to help prioritize humanitarian response and to enable partners to deliver rapid assistance. Based on previous shock induced displacement patterns, the humanitarian community expects that people will continue to move toward urban areas in search of humanitarian services. Consequently, the ETT coverage focuses on the main urban centers and surrounding villages for each assessed district. The data is collected through Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) at the location level, from Sunday to Wednesday every week. It includes information on new arrivals, numbers and demographic of IDPs, reasons for displacement, intentions, humanitarian assistance and priority needs among others.

The ETT tool also adapts to regional contexts: because of the very high number of IDP sites in Khada and Daynile districts in Banadir region and in Baidoa district in Bay region, a zonal approach has been adopted for these areas. Each week, KIIs are first conducted at the zone level to indicate to the field teams which locations have received the most new arrivals and which need to be assessed.

To facilitate the joint analysis of the CCCM (Camp Coordination and Camp Management) Cluster’s New Arrivals Tracker (NAT) and ETT data, the assistance and needs indicators are identical in both tools.

This snapshot overview gathers and analyzes specific data records on displacement and returns related to drought and other climate-induced factors, such as floods, landslides and fire in Somali region of Ethiopia. The data was collected by the International Organization for Migration (IOM)’s Data and Research Unit (DRU) through its Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) methodology and Site Assessment (SA) and Village Assessment Survey (VAS) tools at the location level in Somali region of Ethiopia between July 2019 and December 2022. 

The EU-funded Individual Measure 3 (IM3) project "Sustainable support to persons displaced by conflict and natural disasters and their host communities in Afar, Amhara, Benishangul Gumz and Tigray” aims to sustainably enhance the protection and response to basic needs, for forcibly displaced persons and host communities in Ethiopia, with an emphasis on areas affected by natural and man-made disasters.

As a cross-cutting component of the IM3 project, IOM’s Data and Research Unit (DRU) carried out a Household Level Survey (HLS) with Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) households, returning IDP households and non-displaced resident households in North Wollo and South Wollo zones of Amhara region. The multisectoral household survey indicators are in line with global cluster standards, as well as frameworks to measure progress towards durable solutions.

KEY FINDINGS: 

• For IDP households, the most reported need was food (90.6%), followed by livelihood support (76.3%) and shelter (51%). For returning IDPs and non-displaced residents, the most reported need was livelihood support (85.4% and 81.9%), followed by food (65.6% and 68.8%) and NFIs (37.3% and 36.6%). 

• The most reported barriers finding employment were financial constraints or lack of access to capital (70.5%) and limited job opportunities in the field of work (65.9%). 

• Overall, 97.5% of household members (≥15yrs) had not participated in a TVET. 

• Notably, 91.7% of households reported they had not received any support related to their income generating activity or livelihood project. 

• High prices in markets was the most reported barrier accessing markets (95.6%).

• The most reported WASH challenges for female dominated households were limited/no toilets that lock (43.9%), limited/no lighting around sanitation facilities (41.6%) and limited/no soap for personal hygiene and handwashing (39.6%). 

• In case of problems or issues, kebele government representatives (60.3%), religious leaders (60.2%) and family, friends or neighbours (55.3%) were most commonly cited as preferred persons to seek support from.

• For households with no or limited valid IDs, limited movement was the most reported challenge (78.1%).

This report reflects data corresponding to Sudan Mobility Update (3) dataset. The dataset is available here. 

Overview:
This report provides an overview of the total population of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Sudan, including those displaced both before and after the onset of the conflict on 15 April 2023.  

Key Findings:

• An estimated total of 10,710,015 IDPs were displaced to 8,790 locations, in 183 localities, across all 18 states in Sudan.
• An estimated 7,914,235 individuals were displaced internally within Sudan since 15 April 2023. 
• An estimated 27 per cent of IDPs who were initially displaced prior to the onset of the current conflict experienced secondary displacement since 15 April 2023. 
• Approximately 2,312,968 individuals crossed borders into neighbouring countries since 15 April 2023. 
• The top states of origin among IDPs were Khartoum (34%), South Darfur (19%), and North Darfur (14%).  
• The states hosting the most IDPs were South Darfur (17%), North Darfur (14%) and Central Darfur (8%). 
• Over half (52%) of IDPs were reportedly children under the age of 18-years-old. 

Annex 1 includes an operational matrix with a table of estimated IDPs per state, disaggregated by displacement before versus after 15 April 2023. 

Note: The number of IDPs displaced post 15 April 2023 (7,914,235 IDPs) includes the estimated 1,024,992 IDPs who were initially displaced prior to 15 April 2023 and experienced secondary displacement since 15 April 2023. DTM Sudan defines an internally displaced person as any person who has been forced or obliged to flee from their habitual residence due to an event dating from 2003 onwards.

Ushbu hisobot 2024-yilning yanvar-mart oylari uchun mavjud boʻlgan maʼlumotlarga asoslanib, Oʻzbekistondagi migratsiya
muammolariga oid jarayonlar boʻyicha mavjud soʻnggi maʼlumotlarni taqdim etadi va jamoatchilikka ochiq boʻlgan milliy va
xalqaro maʼlumotlar toʻplamidan olingan maʼlumotlar asosida migratsiya jarayonlariga qaratilgan qiyosiy tahlillarni
taqdim etadi. Hisobot mamlakatdagi migratsiya vaziyatiga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatayotgan so‘nggi yirik global va mintaqaviy
voqealarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Hisobotda Rossiyaning Ukrainaga bostirib kirishi 2022-yildan buyon mintaqadagi anʼanaviy
migratsiya yoʻlaklariga taʼsir koʻrsatishi, shuningdek, mehnat migratsiyasi oqimining oʻzgarishi, iqlim oʻzgarishi bilan bogʻliq
migratsiyaning kuchayishi, oʻsib borayotgan urbanizatsiya jarayoni, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy sharoitlar, noqonuniy migratsiyaning
kuchayishi va boshqa muhim voqealar insonlar mobilligi va migratsiya harakatining asosiy omili sifatida tavsiflanadi.

Following the increase in displacement due to floods, DTM Sudan released the following report summarizing incidents of flood-induced displacement across Sudan. DTM field teams reported 29 incidents of heavy rains and/or floods that triggered displacement from locations across 11 states in Sudan, between 1 June and 5 August 2024. 

Highlights  

• Heavy rain and flooding displaced an estimated 21,370 individuals (4,274 households) between 1 June - 5 August 2024. 
• Approximately 7,863 structures were either partially damaged or destroyed by the rain and floods, including homes, commercial buildings, and latrines. 
• Flood-induced displacement was reported in locations across Aj Jazirah, Central Darfur, Kassala, Khartoum, North Darfur, North Kordofan, Northern, Red Sea, River Nile, West Darfur, and White Nile.  
• The majority of displaced households sought shelter with host communities within the same localities. 

 
Note: All figures should be understood as preliminary estimates, pending further verification. DTM Sudan will continue to provide updates on flood-induced displacement via Early Warning Flash alerts, distributed via the DTM-IOM Sudan mailing list.  For further information on displacement and mobility in Sudan, see Sudan Mobility Update (4).