Mobility Tracking

Depuis 2015, le Tchad fait l’objet d’attaques perpétrées par des groupes armés non-étatiques présents dans le bassin du Lac Tchad engendrant des déplacements massifs de populations, aussi bien internes que transfrontaliers. Au Tchad, l’OIM met en œuvre sa Matrice de suivi des déplacements (DTM, Displacement Tracking Matrix en anglais) dans la province du Lac depuis mai 2015 pour mesurer l’évolution du nombre, des profils et les besoins des populations déplacées à la suite de cette crise, afin de mieux orienter les programmes humanitaires et de développement. Les données sont collectées à travers des entretiens avec des informateurs clés (autorités locales, chefs traditionnels, représentants des personnes déplacées et gestionnaires de sites) dans les villages et sites d’accueil des personnes déplacées, ainsi que par des observations directes dans ces localités. ​

Ce tableau de bord présente les résultats des évaluations menées entre le 22 décembre 2023 et le 24 janvier 2024 dans 305 lieux de déplacement. Le Round 22 a enregistré une augmentation globale de 8 pour cent en termes de total de population déplacée par rapport au Round 21 dont 3 pour cent sur des sites existants, principalement dans les sous-préfectures de Liwa et Daboua, et 5 pour cent dus à des déplacements vers de nouveaux sites. Les principales raisons de l'augmentation de la population déplacée observée dans les lieux de déplacement évalués sont l'insécurité, qui se traduit principalement par des déplacements préventifs, les inondations de décembre 2023 et le retour de certaines personnes déplacées vers les zones d'agriculture et de pêche. La situation de déplacement dans la province du Lac reste volatile, avec la création de nouveaux sites de déplacement spontanés et l'abandon de certains sites existants. Cette collecte de données a été réalisée en partenariat avec la Commission Nationale d'Accueil et de Réinsertion des Réfugiés et Rapatriées (CNARR), le gouvernorat, l’Institut National de la Statistique, des Etudes Economiques et Démographiques (INSEED), le Ministère de l’Economie, du Plan et de la Coopération Internationale (MEPCI), le Comité Provincial d’Action (CPA) et l'Association pour l'Action Humanitaire et le Développement Durable (ACHDR). Les données ont été triangulées par la DTM et les acteurs humanitaires ont été impliqués dans l'analyse approfondie des données. 

La DTM a identifié 91 personnes affectées et 91 personnes déplacées par les pluies torrentielles.

Overview

On 15 April 2023, armed clashes erupted between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in multiple cities across Sudan. Clashes initially took place in cities across Northern and Khartoum states, later spreading across the Darfur and Kordofan regions.

Highlights

• DTM Sudan estimates that 6,622,565 individuals (1,320,273 households) were recently internally displaced.
• The IDP caseload was observed in 7,076 locations across all of Sudan’s 18 states. 
• The highest proportions of IDPs were observed across South Darfur (11%), River Nile (11%), and East Darfur (10%).
• Field teams reported that the IDPs observed were originally displaced from twelve states. The majority (3,570,032 IDPs, 54%) were reportedly displaced from Khartoum state; followed by South Darfur (15%), Aj Jazirah (9%), North Darfur (9%), Central Darfur (4%), West Darfur (4%), South Kordofan (2%), East Darfur (1%), West Kordofan (1%), North Kordofan (1%), Sennar (1%) and White Nile (<1%).
• IOM-DTM also reported that an estimated 2,031,858 mixed cross-border movements were made into neighbouring countries.
• This product provides brief insights into those displaced in Sudan post-15 April 2023. For more granular information on the IDP caseload and the displacement context, please see IOM-DTM's Monthly Displacement Overview 07. 

Due to an increasing number of evictions announced for families in informal settlements, the International Organization for Migration’s (IOM) Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) in Iraq launched an emergency tracking tool in September 2023 to understand the number of affected people and their main characteristics.

Armed bandits launched a series of attacks in the states of Zamfara and Kaduna between 18 and 24 March 2024. Maradaw, Gusami, Maikuru, and Masha Awo settlements in Gusami Ward of Birnin Magaji LGA were affected in Zamfara State. The affected settlements in Kaduna State were Ungwan Mai Ido Rafi in Ankwa Ward (in Kachia LGA), Dogon Noma in Maro Ward, and Kajuru Station in Tantatu Ward, (all in Kajuru LGA). The attacks destroyed the possessions of many local households and also destroyed 58 shelters. Two fatalities and thirty-one injuries were reported. A total of 361 households and 2,162 individuals were affected by the attacks. There were 934 children, 714 women, and 514 males among the affected persons.
A total of 1,943 individuals were displaced as a result of the attacks. A total of 680 individuals were displaced from Gusami Gari Ward in Birnin Magaji LGA to Chakal community in Tudun Wada of Gusau LGA in Zamfara State. Furthermore, a total of 1,032 individuals were displaced from Ungwan Mai Ido Rafi community in Ankwa Ward to Kachia Urban in Kachia Ward all in Kachia LGA of Kaduna State. A total of 231 individuals were displaced from Tantatu Ward to Maraba Kajuru in Kufana Ward all in Kajuru LGA. Meanwhile, there was no displacement out of Dogon Noma community as affected individuals remained in the location.
Of all the needs identified, food and shelter were the most prevalent. Other needs include non-food items (NFI), security and psychosocial support.

On 15 March 2024, armed bandits attacked the communities of Balisa, Jimrawa, Kaura Zomo and Sodingo in Dan Isa ward of Kaura Namoda LGA in Zamfara State. The attacks caused one fatality but no injuries were reported. The attacks affected 2,240 individuals in 373 households. The affected individuals included 1,257 children, 541 women and 442 men.
Of all the needs identified, food and security were the most prevalent. Other needs included shelter and non-food items (NFI).

On 05 March 2024, armed bandits attacked the community of Gbagir in Ityuluv ward of Ukum LGA in Benue State. The attack damaged and destroyed 356 shelters and the belongings of numerous households in the communities. There were reports of 46 injuries and 41 fatalities. The attacks affected 2,258 individuals in 356 households. The affected individuals included 1,111 children, 617 women and 530 men.

Of all the needs identified, food and shelter were the most prevalent. Other needs included non-food items (NFI) and health services.

Between 18 and 24 March 2024, a total of 1,593 new arrivals were recorded at locations in Adamawa and Borno states. The new arrivals were recorded at locations in Askira/Uba, Bama, Dikwa, Gubio, Gwoza, Hawul, Kaga, Kala Balge, Konduga and Monguno Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the most conflict-affected Borno State, in Fufore, Gombi, Guyuk, Hong, Lamurde, Madagali, Maiha, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South, Numan, Song, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa State.

ETT assessments identified the following movement triggers: attack (380 individuals or 24%), family re-unification (366 individuals or 23%), improved security (265 individuals or 16%), fear of attack (213 individuals or 13%), poor living conditions (139 individuals or 9%), seasonal farming (89 individuals or 6%), access to humanitarian support (75 individuals or 5%) and military operation (66 individuals or 4%).

Between 11 and 17 March 2024, a total of 1,409 new arrivals were recorded at locations in Adamawa and Borno states. The new arrivals were recorded at locations in Askira/Uba, Bama, Biu, Damboa, Dikwa Gwoza, Hawul and Monguno Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the most conflict-affected Borno State, in Fufore, Girei, Gombi, Guyuk, Hong, Lamurde, Madagali, Maiha, Michika, Mubi North, Song, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa State.

ETT assessments identified the following movement triggers: family re-unification (435 individuals or 31%), military operation (291 individuals or 20%), poor living conditions (266 individuals or 19%), seasonal farming (173 individuals or 12%), improved security (136 individuals or 10%), fear of attack (98 individuals or 7%) and access to humanitarian support (10 individuals or 1%).

Between 04 and 10 March 2024, a total of 1,102 new arrivals were recorded at locations in Adamawa and Borno states. The new arrivals were recorded at locations in Askira/Uba, Bama, Gubio, Gwoza, Kaga, Kala Balge, Monguno and Ngala Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the most conflict-affected Borno State, in Fufore, Girei, Gombi, Guyuk, Hong, Lamurde, Madagali, Maiha, Mayo Belwa, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South, Numan, Song, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa State and in Geidam and Gulani LGAs of Yobe State.

ETT assessments identified the following movement triggers: poor living conditions (321 individuals or 46%), family re-unification (256 individuals or 23%), improved security (182 individuals or 17%), seasonal farming (144 individuals or 13%), military operations (77 individuals or 7%), access to humanitarian support (72 individuals or 6%) and fear of attack (50 individuals or 5%).