Baseline Assessment

La côte Est de Madagascar a été frappée en février 2022 par deux cyclones (Bastirai et Emnati) provoquant le déplacement de milliers de personnes qui ont trouvé refuge dans des sites temporaires et spontanés ou auprès des familles et proches. Dans deux régions (Vatovavy et Fitovinany) près de 141,800 personnes ont vu leurs maisons détruites. Une évaluation rapide par l’organisation internationale pour les migrations (OIM) et le Programme Alimentaire Mondial (PAM) en avril 2022 indique que 30 % des ménages dont les maisons ont été détruites vivent toujours dans des familles d'accueil auprès des communautés d’accueil, et 25 % des ménages ont déclaré qu'un ou plusieurs membres de leur famille ont déménagé.

Le projet SOREBE (Soutien au Relèvement Précoce) est financé par le Japon pour la période de janvier 2023 à janvier 2024. Les objectifs principaux du projet sont de collecter des données sur les déplacements et les impacts sur les communautés, fournir un appui aux activités génératrices de revenus, et contribuer au renforcement des capacités des personnes déplacées et des communautés d'accueil et des partenaires, en particulier les femmes, les hommes et, le cas échéant, les ménages les plus vulnérables des communautés d'accueil.

Le déploiement de la Matrice de suivi des déplacements (Displacement Tracking Matrix – DTM) par l’OIM dans le cadre de ce projet vise à ce que les partenaires gouvernementaux et les agences humanitaires ont accès à des informations actualisées et précises sur les besoins des déplacés internes et des communautés d'accueil dans les communes et fokontany évalués.

Les résultats présentés ci-dessous sont le fruit des évaluations menées en juin 2023 dans 15 communes : Vatovavy (Mananjary, Tsiatosika, Tsarahafatra, Nosy Varika, Soavina), Fitovinany (Manakara, Sahasinaka, Vohimasina Sud, Ambohimisafy, Andefapony), Atsimo Atsinanana (Farafangana, Tangainiony, Vangaindrano, Befotaka, Nosifeno).

Since October 8 there has been an increase in cross-border incidents between Israel and Lebanon, resulting in the displacement of people both within the South and elsewhere within the country. Since October 10, the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) has been conducting the daily monitoring of population movements. The objective of the exercise is to inform preparedness and response planning.

This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season. Districts covered in this round include Afgooye, Afmadow, Baardheere, Baidoa, Balcad, Belet Weyne, Belet Xaawo, Cabudwaaq, Dayniile, Dhuusamarreeb, Doolow, Gaalkacyo, Garoowe, Hodan, Jamaame, Jowhar, Kahda, Kismaayo, and Luuq. ETT is a crisis-based tool that tracks sudden displacement triggered by specific events or emerging crises.

The objective of ETT is to help prioritize humanitarian response and to enable partners to deliver rapid assistance. Based on previous shock induced displacement patterns, the humanitarian community expects that people will continue to move toward urban areas in search of humanitarian services. Consequently, the ETT coverage focuses on the main urban centers and surrounding villages for each assessed district. The data is collected through Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) at the location level, from Sunday to Wednesday every week. It includes information on new arrivals, numbers and demographic of IDPs, reasons for displacement, intentions, humanitarian assistance and priority needs among others.

To facilitate the joint analysis of the CCCM (Camp Coordination and Camp Management) Cluster’s New Arrivals Tracker (NAT) and ETT data, the assistance and needs indicators are identical in both tools.

This report reflects data corresponding to Sudan Mobility Update (8) dataset. The dataset is available here.

Overview:  
This report provides an overview of the total population of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Sudan, including those displaced both before and after the onset of the conflict on 15 April 2023.    
 
Key Findings:  

• An estimated total of 10,890,722 IDPs were displaced to 9,185 locations, in 183 localities, across all 18 states in Sudan.  
• An estimated 8,126,265 individuals were displaced internally within Sudan since 15 April 2023.   
• An estimated 28 per cent of IDPs who were initially displaced prior to the onset of the current conflict experienced secondary displacement since 15 April 2023.   
• Approximately 2,382,043 individuals crossed borders into neighbouring countries since 15 April 2023.   
• The top states of origin were Khartoum (34%), South Darfur (19%), and North Darfur (14%).   
• The highest proportion of IDPs were hosted in South Darfur (17%), North Darfur (14%), and Gedaref (9%) states. 
• Over half (52%) of IDPs were reportedly children under the age of 18-years-old.   

Annex 1 includes an operational matrix with a table of estimated IDPs per state, disaggregated by displacement before versus after 15 April 2023.   

Note: The number of IDPs displaced post 15 April 2023 (8,126,265 IDPs) includes the estimated 1,056,315 IDPs who were initially displaced prior to 15 April 2023 and experienced secondary displacement since 15 April 2023. DTM Sudan defines an internally displaced person as any person who has been forced or obliged to flee from their habitual residence due to an event dating from 2003 onwards. 

Since October 8 there has been an increase in cross-border incidents between Israel and Lebanon, resulting in the displacement of people both within the South and elsewhere within the country. Since October 10, the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) has been conducting the daily monitoring of population movements. The objective of the exercise is to inform preparedness and response planning.

Since October 8 there has been an increase in cross-border incidents between Israel and Lebanon, resulting in the displacement of people both within the South and elsewhere within the country. Since October 10, the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) has been conducting the daily monitoring of population movements. The objective of the exercise is to inform preparedness and response planning.

As of December 2023, there are 709,529 IDPs across 264 locations in Northern, Central and Southern Mozambique, primarily in Cabo Delgado province (76%). Two thirds of Cabo Delgado’s IDPs were displaced between 2020 and 2021, with 82 per cent experiencing multiple displacements. Other provinces such as Niassa also have high rates of protracted displacement, underscoring the critical importance of prioritizing integration as a viable solutions pathway for IDPs. Returnees mainly settle in districts of Cabo Delgado due to restored security, available land for farming, and family reunification. Overall, the rate of return movements in Mozambique has dwindled due to resurfacing violent attacks.