Chad

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IDPs tracked

Displacement Movements

452,000
IDMC 2023

Data collection round

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IDP Population Trend

  • Administrative division with available number of displaced persons
  • Site assessed by DTM
  • Data not available
About Chad

Since 2014, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has been working with the Government of Chad and other relevant partners to conduct displacement and flow monitoring across multiple provinces of Chad: Lac, Moyen-Chari, Logone Oriental, Borkou, Tibesti, Borkou and Ennedi Ouest.

The displacement dynamic analysis is rooted in the experiences of the 2011 response to the Libya crisis during which IOM supported more than 150,000 people arriving in northern Chad. Since then, numerous crises, including the Lake Chad Bassin crisis, the crisis in the Central African Republic and recurring displacement dynamics in Libya and Sudan have necessitated the development of a coherent approach to monitoring of migration flows to Chad. Most recently, the renewed interest in Chad as a transit and departure country for migrant flows towards Libya and potentially onwards to Europe, have inspired a new quality and coherence in IOM’s migration data management approach in Chad.

The Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) is an information management system that tracks and monitors the displacement and population mobility. It is designed to regularly capture, process, and disseminate various layers of information to provide a better understanding of the evolving needs of mobile populations, on site or en route both of forced displacement and other migration flows. Adapted from the global methodology, relevant DTM components are being carried out in targeted locations to facilitate displacement management, the delivery of immediate humanitarian services and emergency response, informing transition and durable solutions and development-centred policy.

Since its launch, DTM has grown to a fully integrated component of the national and sub-national humanitarian information management architecture, informing the Government of Chad and international response both humanitarian and developmental across the majority of sectors/clusters and as part of the commitment of the international community and the Government of Chad to the New Way of Working (NWOW) as part of the humanitarian-development nexus.

Current Donors
  • USAID
  • Netherlands
  • CERF
  • Peace Building Fund
  • Spain
Mobility Impact due to COVID-19 in Chad

To better understand how COVID-19 affects global mobility, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has been working to map the impacts on human mobility, at Global, Regional and Country level.


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Tchad — Suivi des Urgences 193 (18 Septembre 2024)

Le suivi des urgences a pour but de recueillir des informations sur les mouvements importants et soudains, ainsi que sur les urgences liées

Tchad — Suivi des Urgences 192 (1 - 31 Août 2024)

Le suivi des urgences a pour objectif de recueillir des informations sur les mouvements importants et soudains, ainsi

Tchad — Rapport sur le suivi des flux de populations #58 (Avril – Juin 2024)

Afin de mieux comprendre les mouvements et tendances migratoires en Afrique de l’Ouest et du Centre, l’OIM, à travers la Matrice de suivi des déplacements (

Tchad — Réponse à la crise au Soudan: Bulletin d'informations 41 (6 Septembre 2024)

Environ 910 000 personnes sont estimées avoir traversé la frontière vers le Tchad depuis le début de la crise au Soudan, incluant 213 339 parmi eux qui sont des retournés tchadiens depuis fin juillet.

Chad — Situation Update 41 (6 September 2024)

An estimated 910,000 people have crossed into Chad since the onset of the crisis in Sudan, of which 213,339 are Chadian returnees as of

Chad — Situation Update 40 (22 August 2024)

An estimated 910,000 people have crossed into Chad since the onset of the crisis in Sudan, of which 213,339 are Chadian returnees as of end July 2023. IOM expects this number to rise to 240,000 through to December 2024.

Tchad — Réponse à la crise au Soudan: Bulletin d'informations 40 (22 Août 2024)

Environ 910 000 personnes sont estimées avoir traversé la frontière vers le Tchad depuis le début de la crise au Soudan, incluant 213 339 parmi eux qui sont des retournés tchadiens depuis fin juillet.

Chad — N’DJAMENA — Évaluation des quartiers affectés par les inondations (07 -10 Août 2024 )

Chaque année, pendant la saison des pluies, le Tchad est confronté à des inondations dues à des pluies diluviennes.

Chad — Emergency Tracking Tool Report 191 (1 - 29 July 2024)

The purpose of the emergency tracking tool is to collect information on sudden and significant displacements mainly triggered by security and natural disasters. The information is collected through key informant interviews and direct observations.

Tchad — Suivi des Urgences 191 (1 - 29 Juillet 2024)

Le suivi des urgences a pour but de recueillir des informations sur les mouvements importants et soudains principalement dues à la sécurité et aux catastrophes naturelles. Les informations sont collectées par le biais des entretiens avec des informateurs clés et d'observations directes.

Tchad — Réponse à la crise au Soudan: Bulletin d'informations 39 (6 Août 2024)

Environ 910,000 personnes ont traversé la frontière vers le Tchad depuis le début de la crise au Soudan, incluant 201,379 parmi eux sont des retournés tchadiens.

Chad — Situation Update 39 (6 August 2024)

An estimated 910,000 people have crossed into Chad since the onset of the crisis in Sudan, of which 201,379 among them are Chadian returnees. IOM expects this number to rise to 240,000 through to December 2024.

Tchad — Dashboard de Déplacement 23 (07 Mai – 08 Juin 2024) 

Depuis 2015, le Tchad fait l’objet d’attaques perpétrées par des groupes armés non-étatiques présents dans le bassin du Lac Tchad engendrant des déplacements massifs de populations, aussi bien internes que transfrontaliers.

Tchad — Cartographie des mobilités sur le territoire tchadien (Juillet 2024)

Ce rapport est composé d’un ensemble de cartes présentant les différents phénomènes et tendances migratoires au Tchad. Il décrit les différents mouvements de populations recensés depuis une période donnée, vers et au sein du territoire tchadien et dresse le profil des populations en mouvement.

Tchad — Réponse à la crise au Soudan: Bulletin d'informations 38 (16 Juillet 2024)

Environ 823,000 personnes ont traversé la frontière vers le Tchad depuis le début de la crise au Soudan, incluant 201,379 parmi eux sont des retournés tchadiens.

Chad — Situation Update 38 (16 July 2024)

An estimated 823,000 people have crossed into Chad since the onset of the crisis in Sudan, of which 201,379 among them are Chadian returnees. IOM expects this number to rise to 240,000 through to December 2024.

Chad — Sudan crisis response: Situation update 37 (9 July 2024)

Over 780,000 people have crossed into Chad since the onset of the crisis in Sudan. As of end June 2024, IOM estimates that 201,379 among them are Chadian returnees and expects this number to rise to 240,000 through to December 2024.

Tchad — Réponse à la crise au Soudan: Bulletin d'informations 37 (9 Juillet 2024)

Plus de 780,000 personnes ont traversé la frontière vers le Tchad depuis le début de la crise au Soudan.

Tchad — Suivi des Urgences 190 (3 Juillet 2024)

Le suivi des urgences a pour but de recueillir des informations sur les mouvements importants et soudains, ainsi que sur des urgences de sécurité et climatiques.

Tchad — Suivi des Urgences 189 (1 - 30 Juin 2024)

Le suivi des urgences a pour but de recueillir des informations sur les mouvements importants et soudains, ainsi que sur des urgences de sécurité et climatiques. Les informations sont collectées par le biais d’entretiens avec des informateurs clés ou par des observations directes.

Chad — Emergency Tracking Tool Report 187 (1 - 31 May 2024)

Since the beginning of 2024, several security incidents have occurred in the Lac province, resulting in population displacements. In May 2024, 422 households (1,526 individuals) were affected.

Tchad — Suivi des Urgences #188 (21 Juin 2024)

Le suivi des urgences a pour but de recueillir des informations sur les mouvements importants et soudains, ainsi que sur des urgences de sécurité et climatiques.

Tchad — Suivi des Urgences #187 (21 Juin 2024)

Le suivi des urgences a pour but de recueillir des informations sur les mouvements importants et soudains, ainsi que sur des urgences de sécurité et climatiques.


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IOM Chad: Sudan Crisis response
2024-08-06

Mobility Tracking, Baseline Assessment
Chad — Site and Village Assessment - Lac Province — Round 23
2024-06-08

<p>This dataset presents the results of evaluations conducted between May 7 and June 8, 2024, in 293 displacement locations. Comparing Round 23 with Round 22 in terms of the total displaced population, we observe a slight increase of 0.2%, which is insignificant as it represents fewer than…

Mobility Tracking, Site Assessment
Chad — Site and Village Assessment - Lac Province — Round 22
2024-01-24

<p>From December 22nd 2023 to January 24th 2024, the DTM Chad has conducted the round 22 of Sites and Villages assessment accross 305 locations.</p><p>During this round, a total of 261,672 displaced individuals were identified, including 219.393 internally displaced persons, 25,…

Mobility Tracking, Site Assessment, Village Assessment
Chad — Site and Village Assessment - Lac Province — Round 21
2023-11-08

<p>From October 5th 2023 to November 8th 2023, the DTM team in Chad has conducted the round 21 of Sites and Villages assessment accross 281 locations.</p><p>During this round, a total of 242,205 displaced individuals were identified, including 199,198 internally displaced persons…

Mobility Tracking, Site Assessment, Village Assessment
Chad — Site and Village Assessment - Lac Province - Round 20
2023-05-08

This assessment was carried out in 250 locations. There was an overall increase of 2% compared to the previous round. 259,768 displaced individuals and 59,418 displaced households were identified.

Mobility Tracking, Site Assessment, Baseline Assessment
Chad — Site and Village Assessment - Lac Province - Round 19
2023-01-09

This dataset contains the results of evaluations conducted between November 29, 2022 – January 9, 2023 in 245 locations. A slight increase in the number of displaced people was observed during this round 19 compared to the previous round (+6%). This is mainly explained by the displacements due to…

Mobility Tracking, Site Assessment
Chad — Site and Village Assessment - Lac Province - Round 18
2022-07-23

A site assessment is a sub-component of mobility tracking. It aims to collect data on population presence, living conditions and needs in a particular displacement site or community. This dataset presents the results of assessments conducted between 8 June and 18 July 2022 in 240 places of…

Mobility Tracking, Site Assessment
Chad — Site and Village Assessment - Lac Province - Round 17
2021-12-27

A site assessment is a sub-component of mobility tracking. It aims to collect data on population presence, living conditions and needs in a particular displacement site or community.

Mobility Tracking, Site Assessment
Chad — Site and Village Assessment - Lac Province — Round 16
2021-09-16

A site assessment is a sub-component of mobility tracking. It aims to collect data on population presence, living conditions and needs in a particular displacement site or community.

Mobility Tracking, Site Assessment
Chad — Site and Village Assessment - Lac Province — Round 15
2021-06-02

A site assessment is a sub-component of mobility tracking. It aims to collect data on population presence, living conditions and needs in a particular displacement site or community.

Site Assessment, Mobility Tracking
Chad — Site and Village Assessment - Lac Province - Round 14
2021-03-14

A site assessment is a sub-component of mobility tracking. It aims to collect data on population presence, living conditions and needs in a particular displacement site or community.

Mobility Tracking, Site Assessment
Chad — Site and Village Assessment - Lac Province - Round 13
2020-10-05

A site assessment is a sub-component of mobility tracking. It aims to collect data on population presence, living conditions and needs in a particular displacement site or community.

Mobility Tracking, Site Assessment
Chad — Site and Village Assessment — Lac Province — Round 12
2020-07-21

A baseline assessment is a sub-component of mobility tracking. It aims to collect data on IDP, migrant or returnee population presence in a defined administrative area of the country.

Mobility Tracking, Baseline Assessment
Chad — Site and Village Assessment — Lac Province — Round 11
2020-04-30

A baseline assessment is a sub-component of mobility tracking. It aims to collect data on IDP, migrant or returnee population presence in a defined administrative area of the country.

Mobility Tracking, Baseline Assessment
Chad — Site and Village Assessment — Lac Province — Round 10
2020-02-26

A baseline assessment is a sub-component of mobility tracking. It aims to collect data on IDP, migrant or returnee population presence in a defined administrative area of the country.

Mobility Tracking, Baseline Assessment
Chad — Site And Village Assessment (Return Dataset) — Logone Oriental & Moyen Chari Provinces — Round 2
2019-11-13

A site assessment is a sub-component of mobility tracking. It aims to collect data on population presence, living conditions and needs in a particular displacement site or community.

Mobility Tracking, Site Assessment
Chad — Site and Village Assessment — Lac Province — Round 9
2019-09-17

A site assessment is a sub-component of mobility tracking. It aims to collect data on population presence, living conditions and needs in a particular displacement site or community.

Mobility Tracking, Site Assessment
Chad — Site and Village Assessment (Return Dataset) — Moyen Chari Province — Round 1
2019-07-11

A site assessment is a sub-component of mobility tracking. It aims to collect data on population presence, living conditions and needs in a particular displacement site or community.

Mobility Tracking, Site Assessment
Chad — Site and Village Assessment — Lac Province — Round 8
2019-05-02

A site assessment is a sub-component of mobility tracking. It aims to collect data on population presence, living conditions and needs in a particular displacement site or community.

Mobility Tracking, Site Assessment
Chad — Site and Village Assessment (Return Dataset) — Logone Oriental Province — Round 1
2019-04-30

A site assessment is a sub-component of mobility tracking. It aims to collect data on population presence, living conditions and needs in a particular displacement site or community.

Mobility Tracking, Site Assessment

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Carte d'analyse des zones potentiellement inondables dans les sites de Sila

La carte d'analyse des zones potentiellement inondables dans les sites de Sila présente une vue d'ensemble des zones sujettes aux inondations. Elle offre une représentation visuelle claire des sites concernés, permettant ainsi de mieux comprendre les risques associés. En plus des zones potentiellement inondables, la carte inclut également les sites de retournés, identifiant les endroits affectés par les inondations. Les nombres de retournés par site sont également indiqués, fournissant ainsi des informations essentielles sur la fréquence et l'intensité des inondations passées. 

Chad - Flow Monitoring (March 2017 - December 2019)

Multiple maps illustrating all outgoing and incoming movements from Chad tracked by the Displacement Tracking Matrix’s Flow Monitoring project. The maps are comprised of data from different periods, with the earliest from March 2017.

Mobility Tracking