La Matrice de suivi des déplacements, tiré de l’anglais Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM), est un outil de l’Organisation internationale pour les migrations (OIM) conceptualisé en 2004, qui permet de faire le suivi des déplacements et mobilités des populations. Elle permet de collecter des informations à différents niveaux, les traiter et les diffuser, afin de garantir aux acteurs humanitaires et de développement, aux gouvernements et aux autres acteurs intéressés, une meilleure compréhension des mouvements et de l’évolution des besoins des populations déplacées : les effectifs des populations, la localisation des personnes déplacées, les périodes de déplacement, leurs conditions de vie, et encore bien d’autres éléments, sont autant d’informations recherchées et collectées. Ce rapport de la DTM, relatif au quinzième round de collecte dans la province du Lac, donne un aperçu de la situation de déplacement dans cette province du Tchad, où les déplacements de populations sont principalement dus à l’insécurité liée aux violences perpétrées par des groupes armés non étatiques. Les informations présentées dans ce rapport ont été collectées auprès d’informateurs clés en proche collaboration avec les autorités locales et partenaires humanitaires, dans 220 lieux de déplacement (165 sites et 55 villages), du 01 mai au 02 juin 2021.

Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre — Rapport sur le suivi des mouvements de transhumance au Mali et en Mauritanie (Mai — Août 2021)

Rapport sur le suivi des mouvements de transhumance au Mali et en Mauritanie (Mai — Août 2021)

As part of the national COVID-19 vaccination campaign led by the Libyan National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), IOM conducted awareness-raising sessions on COVID-19 vaccines for a total of 135 adult migrants in community settings in three municipalities during the eighth week. Trained IOM community mobilizers, accompanied by medical teams provided the migrants with critical information on COVID-19 vaccines, including its importance, dosage, side effects and addressed questions and concerns related to the vaccination processes. During the eighth week, 1,031 people (974 migrants and 57 Libyans) have received either Sinopharm or AstraZeneca vaccines.

The DTM Regional snapshot contains consolidated summary updates and highlights from DTM field operations. This document covers updates from the regional network of flow monitoring of migrants and the tracking and monitoring of internal displacement in the countries. It is published every quarter and covers the Middle East and North Africa Region.

Pese al cierre de las fronteras terrestres debido a la pandemia se ha observado un flujo continuo de ingresos de refugiados y migrantes venezolanos a través de la frontera norte del país, específicamente por Tumbes. En ese sentido, la OIM ha desplegado la herramienta DTM para realizar encuestas a población venezolana ingresando a Perú a fin de conocer las características de las personas beneficiarias de asistencia humanitaria.

Since 2013, the region of Diffa in Niger has experienced significant population displacements, both within its border as well as refugees coming from the north-eastern states of Nigeria. As a result, the displacement situation in Diffa region is a complex mixed-displacement context that includes IDPs, returnees and refugees.

In order to find durable solutions for internal displacement — whether through return to communities of origin, local integration, or relocation — and to prevent new displacements in the region, it is critical to understand the relative levels of stability in locations hosting returnees or displaced populations.

Therefore, IOM has launched the Stability Index (SI) in the LCB to evaluate the stability of areas hosting returnees or displaced populations. The SI seeks to understand which factors influence a location's stability, which can inform priority programmatic interventions along the humanitarian, peace and development nexus in order to strengthen the resilience and stability and prevent future forced displacements. This report presents the result from the first Stability Index round conducted in March/April 2021 in Diffa, Niger. 

The DTM Emergency Event Tracking (EET) tool is deployed with funding from the European Union and the German Federal Foreign Office to track sudden internal displacement and population movements.

Activated on a need basis, EET utilises a broad network of community focal points (CFPs) to capture best estimates of the affected population presence. One focal point is interviewed in each community assessed.

On 12 October 2021, DTM teams activated Round 2 of the EET in Afghanistan to monitor the displacement of individuals and conditions of communities, following episodes of drought and rapid political changes. This report provides a snapshot of the current displacement situation based on the latest and best available information from the EET sources up until 15 November 2021.

From 12 October to 15 November 2021, DTM teams assessed 9,608 communities in 355 districts across all 34 provinces in Afghanistan. The data presented in the report refers to the above-mentioned observation period.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, IOM's Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM), in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO), monitors the movements to and from Nigeria's Adamawa and Borno States in North-East Nigeria. Assessments are conducted at Points of Entry located along the border with Cameroon.

During the period 23 - 29 October 2021, 163 movements were observed at three Points of Entry in Borno state. Of the total movements recorded, 96 were incoming from the Far North Region in Cameroon. Additionally, 67 outgoing movements were recorded from Borno State to the Far North Region in Cameroon.