L’évaluation rapide de l’OIM (Emergency Event Tracking, EET) est un outil mis en place dans le but de collecter des informations sur les mouvements importants et soudains des populations. Ces informations sont collectées à la suite de visites terrain et/ou d’entr etiens téléphoniques avec les informateurs clés des sites de déplacement ou des communautés d’accueil. Les informations sont ensuite recueillies dans les outils ERM. Ce rapport synthétique présente les résultats des évaluations réalisées du 25 avril – 6 mai 2024 à travers des évaluations menées sur terrain avec les informateurs clés. La province du Tanganyika est confrontée à un nombre de situations interconnectées qui sont liées à la mobilité humaine. Le changement climatique, dont les effets sont déjà visibles dans la région, a entraîné une montée des eaux des rivières et du lac Tanganyika, ainsi qu'une augmentation des phénomènes météorologiques extrêmes tels que les canicules et les inondations. Les inondations et les pluies torrentielles, phénomènes récurrents au Tanganyika depuis février 2024, ont particulièrement affecté les établissements côtiers du lac Tanganyika. Les inondations, l'érosion et les glissements de terrain ont causé la destruction d'habitations et d'infrastructures et ont entraîné le déplacement des populations locales, en particulier à : Rugo, Kamenge, Kimomo, Kabubili et toute la rive du lac le long de l'axe Kabimba dans le groupement Kasanga Mtoa, Tumbwe Chefferie. Des dommages/destructions de plus d'un millier d'habitations ainsi que des terres agricoles, des récoltes, d'autres biens mobiliers et des écoles ont été signalés. Plus de 1 800 ménages ont trouvé refuge auprès de familles d'accueil dans des villages et localités plus sûrs, ainsi que dans le site de déplacement de Rugo (sous la coordination de l'OIM).

IOM Yemen DTM’s Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects data on estimated numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis from their locations of origin or displacement, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of estimated numbers, geography, and needs. It also tracks returnees who returned to their location of origin.

From 1 January to 11 May 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 1,233 households (HH) (7,398 Individuals) who experienced displacement at least once.

Between 5 and 11 May 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 47 households (282 individuals) displaced at least once. The majority of people moved into/within the following governorates and districts:

• Ma’rib (28 HHs) – Ma’rib City (14 HHs), Ma’rib (13 HHs), Harib (1 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Ta’iz and Al Hodeidah.
• Al Hodeidah (16 HHs) – Al Khukhah (13 HHs), Hays (3 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate were internal.
• Ad Dali (2 HHs) – Qatabah (2 HHs) district. All displacements in the governorate were internal.

The majority of people moved from the following governorates and districts:

• Al Hodeidah (18 HH) – At Tuhayta (8 HHs), Bayt Al Faqih (6 HHs), Bajil (2 HHs) districts.
• Ta’iz (13 HH) – Maqbanah (4 HHs), Ash Shamayatayn (3 HHs), Hayfan (3 HHs) districts.
• Hajjah (4 HH) – Hajjah City (2 HHs), Harad (1 HH), Al Jamimah (1 HH) districts.

IOM identified 27 additional households displaced in the previous reporting period, which covered 28 April - 04 May 2024, in the governorates of Al Hodeidah (15 HHs), Ma’rib (11 HH), and Ta’iz (1 HH). These figures have been added to the cumulative displacement total recorded since the beginning of the year.

Forced returns of Haitians to Haiti is one of the main human mobility trends in the country. In search of a better life, many Haitians attempt to leave the country through regular or irregular pathways. In addition to risking their lives, those who engage in irregular pathways are often forcibly returned to Haiti by their destination or transit countries.

In 2023, more than 216,000 people were returned to Haiti by different countries. Many are returned after living several months or years outside Haiti and face challenges reintegrating into their communities. Furthermore, security and socioeconomic conditions in Haiti exacerbate these reintegration challenges. Hence, even after being forcibly returned in the country, many people engage again, sometimes multiple times, in irregular migration, in search of a better life out of Haiti.

This report provides insights on the profiles of Haitians who were forcibly returned in 2023. It presents their socio demographic and economic profiles, their migration experiences and their migration intentions. Information was collected through individual surveys conducted with a sample of returnees. Surveys were conducted upon their arrival in the country (please refer to the last section of the report for more information on methodology).

The goal of this research is to inform the development or adjustment of migration governance policies as well as transition and development strategies to ensure that migration is a choice, rather than the consequence of a constraint, and that once engaged, it is safe and carried out with human dignity, and contributes to the socioeconomic development and well-being of migrants and their community of origin and of destination.

The Displacement Index Report Round Eight assesses the living conditions of IDPs. This report presents the findings of data collection covering between September and December 2023. Data collection for DI Round 8 took place across 18 governorates, 103 districts and 2,581 locations of Iraq. During this round, 33 fewer locations of displacement were assessed compared to the previous round as IDPs either returned to their areas of origin or moved to another location of displacement.

Out of the 2,581 locations assessed in Round 8, 106 locations present severe conditions. These locations host 6 per cent of the IDP population, or 56,250 individuals. A further 498 locations are classified as medium severity and host 27 per cent of the IDP population (255,486 individuals) and 1,977 locations show low severity conditions with 67 per cent of the IDP population (640,344 individuals).

Between 29 April and 5 May 2024, a total of 1,005 new arrivals were recorded at locations in Adamawa and Borno states. The new arrivals were recorded at locations in Askira/Uba, Bama, Gubio, Gwoza, Kaga, Kala Balge, Mafa, Monguno and Ngala Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the most conflict-affected Borno State and in Fufore, Gombi, Hong, Lamurde, Madagali, Maiha, Michika, Mubi North, Song, Toungo, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa State. ETT assessments identified the following movement triggers: poor living conditions (370 individuals or 37%), seasonal farming (148 individuals or 15%), improved security (144 individuals or 14%), military operations (118 individuals or 12%), family re-unification (90 individuals or 9%), fear of attack (87 individuals or 8%), attack (29 individuals or 3%) and access to humanitarian support (19 individuals or 2%)

In 2023, IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) collected data on the Needs, Intentions, and Integration Challenges of refugees from Ukraine in 11 countries in Central and Eastern Europe that are part of the IOM’s Regional Ukraine Response: Belarus, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Republic of Moldova, and Slovakia.

This report presents the findings of surveys with Ukrainian citizens related to their employment profiles and job prospects in the countries hosting the displaced respondents. The analysis focuses on these respondents who are of working age (18 to 64 years old), are active on the labour market (either working or looking for work), and intend to remain in the country where the survey took place for the foreseeable future.

According to the latest available figures from the Turkish Presidency of Migration Management (PMM), there are more than 4.5 million foreign nationals present in Turkish territory, 3.4 million of whom are seeking international protection. Most are Syrians (3,120,430 individuals) who are granted temporary protection status. In addition, international protection applicants from countries including Iraq, Afghanistan and the Islamic Republic of Iran constitute another group of foreign nationals. According to PMM, there were 19,017 international protection applicants present in Türkiye in 2023, published annually.

Moreover, according to United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), there were 296,6853 refugees and asylum-seekers in Türkiye as of 2023. Since December 2023 the number of Syrians residing in camps has decreased by 4,085.

In addition, there are 1,129,958 foreign nationals present in Türkiye, holding residence permits. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, this is an increase of 22,926 individuals. According to PMM, 58,760 migrants in irregular situation of different nationalities were apprehended in Türkiye in the first quarter. This figure was 88,437 in the previous reporting period (Q4) of 2023.