During the COVID-19 pandemic, IOM's Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM), in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO), monitors the movements to and from Nigeria's Adamawa and Borno States in north-east Nigeria. Assessments are conducted at Points of Entry located along the border with Cameroon.

Nigeria's north-central and north-west zones are afflicted with a multidimensional crisis that is rooted in long-standing tensions between ethnic and religious groups and involves attacks by criminal groups and banditry/hirabah (such as kidnapping and grand larceny along major highways). The crisis has accelerated during the past years because of the intensification of attacks and has resulted in widespread displacement across the region.

The Return Intention Survey in Teachers Village Camp was conducted at a household level between 1 and 3 December 2021.

The Return Intention Survey in Stadium Camp was conducted at a household level between 1 and 3 December 2021.

The Return Intention Survey was conducted at a household level between 1 December and 2 December 2021 in Muna Elbadawy Camp, located in Dusuman ward, Jere LGA in Borno State.

The Return Intention Survey was conducted at a household level between 20 November and 23 November 2021 in Bakassi Camp, located in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council (M.M.C.) LGA in Borno State.

The Return Intention Survey in 250 Housing Estate Camp (Dalori II) was conducted at a household level between 1 December and 2 December 2021.

The Return Intention Survey in 400 Housing Estate Gubio Camp was conducted at a household level between 1 and 2 December 2021.

The Return Intention Survey in Federal Training Centre Camp (Dalori I) was conducted at a household level between 1 and 2 December 2021.

The Return Intention Survey (RIS) was conducted at a household level between 1 December and 3 December 2021 in six camps located in and around Maiduguri in Borno State. The objective of the RIS is to provide accurate and reliable information on the intentions of the IDPs ahead of the planned closure of the camps and the Government return programmes.