في مارس 2023 ، سجلت مصفوفة تتبع النزوح التابعة للمنظمة الدولية للهجرة في اليمن دخول 20،020 مهاجرًا دخلوا اليمن ، وهو ارتفاع ملحوظ بنسبة 87 في المئة عن الشهر الماضي ( 10،726 ). في لحج ( 15,714 مهاجراً) ، لاحظت مصفوفة تتبع النزوح زيادة كبيرة في عدد الوافدين ، بزيادة 102 في المائة عن الشهر الماضي ( 7,791 مهاجراً). وبالمثل ، شهدت شبوة ( 4،293 ) زيادة ملحوظة بنسبة 46 في المئة مقارنة بالشهر الماضي ( 2،931 ). تحولت تدفقات الهجرة من باري، الصومال (+ 47 %) نحو أوبوك، جيبوتي (+ 102 %). ويمكن ربط الزيادة الإجمالية بالأحوال الجوية والمد البحري وانخفاض دوريات خفر السواحل في جيبوتي. في حين أن السفر كان في المقام الأول لأسباب اقتصادية في النصف الأول من عام 2022 ، فقد سجلت مصفوفة تتبع النزوح تحركات ناجمة عن الصراع منذ أغسطس 2022 ، وهو السبب في 20 في المائة من جميع التحركات الواردة في أغسطس 2023 . تم تسجيل جميع رحلات السفر بدافع الصراع في شبوة قادمون من باري ، الصومال ( 33 ٪ أطفال ، 13 ٪ نساء ، 54 ٪ رجال).

بسبب الأزمة الإنسانية المتدهورة في اليمن والتحديات في التحرك نحو المملكة العربية السعودية ، اختار العديد من المهاجرين العودة إلى القرن الأفريقي. سجلت فرق مصفوفة تتبع النزوح في جيبوتي أنه خلال مارس 2023 ، قام ما مجموعه 518 مهاجرا (495 ذكرا و 23 أنثى) بالعودة المحفوفة بالمخاطر بالقارب من اليمن للعودة إلى الوطن. وفي الوقت نفسه ، أفادت مصفوفة تتبع النزوح عن عودة 5,304 يمني من المملكة العربية السعودية في مارس 2023 ، مقارنة ب 4,338 في فبراير 2023 .

بين 1 يناير و 31 مارس 2023 ، مصفوفة تتبع النزوح سجلت 41،453 مهاجرًا و 14،742 مهاجرًا يمنيًا عائدًا إلى اليمن. تلقت مصفوفة تتبع النزوح التابعة للمنظمة الدولية للهجرة مزيدًا من المعلومات من مسؤولي الحدود فيما يتعلق بترحيل 276 مواطنًا أجنبيًا ( 266 إثيوبيًا و 10 صوماليين) من عمان إلى منطقة حوف بمحافظة المهرة. هؤلاء المهاجرون سافروا عبر اليمن إلى عمان لكن السلطات العمانية رحلتهم إلى اليمن.

In March 2023, IOM Yemen DTM recorded 20,020 migrants entering Yemen, a significant increase of 87 per cent over last month (10,726). In Lahj (15,714 migrants), DTM has observed a dramatic increase in arrivals, up 102 per cent from last month (7,791migrants). Likewise, Shabwa (4,293) saw a significant increase of 46 per cent over last month (2,931). Migration flows shifted from Bari, Somalia (+47%) towards Obock, Djibouti (+102%). The overall increase could be linked to weather conditions, sea tides and decreased coast guard patrolling in Djibouti. While
travel had been primarily due to economic reasons in the first half of 2022, DTM has been recording conflict induced movements since August 2022, being the reason for 20 per cent of all incoming movements in March 2023. All conflict motivated travel was recorded in Shabwah coming from Bari, Somalia (33% children, 13% women, and 54% men).

Due to the deteriorating humanitarian crisis in Yemen and the challenges in moving towards KSA, many migrants opted to return to the Horn of Africa. DTM teams in Djibouti recorded that during March 2023, a total of 518 migrants (495 male and 23 female) took the risky return by boat from Yemen to travel home. Meanwhile, DTM reported 5,304 Yemeni returns from KSA in March 2023, compared to 4,338 in February 2023.

Between 1 January and 31 March 2023, DTM recorded 41,453 migrants and 14,742 Yemeni migrant returnees to Yemen. IOM DTM received further information from border ocials regarding the deportation of 276 foreign nationals (266 Ethiopian and 10 Somali nationals) from Oman into Hawf district of Al Maharah governorate. These migrants had travelled through Yemen to Oman but were deported back into Yemen by Omani authorities.

The DTM Emergency Event Tracking (EET) is deployed to track sudden displacement and population movements, provide more frequent updates on the scale of displacement, and quantify the affected population when needed. As a subcomponent of the new Mobility Tracking methodology in Sudan (Round Five), and activated on a need basis, EET utilises a broad network of key informants to capture best estimates of the affected population presence per location – a useful tool for humanitarian response planning and design.

Mozambique’s National Institute for Disaster Management (INGD) estimates 1,187,265 individuals have been affected by the first and second landfall of Tropical Storm Freddy across Inhambane, Gaza, Zambezia, Sofala and Tete, Niassa and Manica. As of 10 April 2023, rapid assessments across top-affected Postos in Sofala (Caia, Murraça, Sena postos), Niassa (Cuamba, Insaca, Mandimba postos) Tete (Charre, Doa, Inhangoma, and Nhamayabue postos), Manica (Amatongas, Bazua, Cafumpe, Gondola, Guro, Inchope Mungari, Nguawala, Nhacafula, Nhamagua and Nhacolo postos) and Zambezia (Alto Molcue, Milange, Namacurra, Nante, and Nicoadala postos) report at least 527,097 individuals/ 139,155 families affected as well infrastructure damages to 137 schools, and 30 health centres.

Within these assessments 141,788 houses are reported as completely or partially destroyed. Approximately, 103,244 houses are located in Zambezia province (62,096 in Namacurra, 25,437 in Nicodala, 8,897 in Milange, 12 in Alto Molocue, and 6,802 in Nante postos), 25,662 houses are located in Sofala province (20,742 in Sena, 2,987 in Murraça, and 1,933 in Caia postos), 9,414 houses are located in Tete ( 2,202 in Doa, 6,899 in Inhagoma, 140 in Charre, and 173 in Nhamayabue Postos), 3,098 houses are located in Manica (729 in Nhamagua, 221 in Bazua, 498 in Guro, 712 in Mungari, 83 in Nhacafula, 140 in Amatongas, 97 in Cafumpe, 316 in Gondola, 93 in Inchope, 77 in Nguawala, and 132 in Nhacolo postos ) and 370 houses are located in Niassa province (370 in Mandimba posto). The most cited priority needs in these most severely affected postos are for Agricultural assistance/Food aid, closely followed by Shelter/NFIs . The priority need for WASH is slightly lower than for the previous two sectoral needs.

Furthermore, 57,481 individuals (12,274 families) remain displaced across 33 active accommodation centres/temporary displacement locations in Inhambane, Zambezia, Sofala, Tete, and Niassa.

The DTM Emergency Tracking Tool (ETT) is deployed to track and to collect information on large and sudden population movements, provide frequent updates on the scale of displacement and quantify the affected population when needed. As a sub-component of the Mobility Tracking methodology in Nigeria, ETT utilises direct observations and a broad network of key informants to capture best estimates of the affected population per location, enabling targeted humanitarian response planning.

Between 27 March and 2 April 2023, a total of 1,592 new arrivals were recorded in locations in Adamawa and Borno states. The new arrivals were recorded at locations in Askira/Uba, Bama, Damboa, Dikwa, Gwoza, Kala Balge* and Munguno Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the most conflict-affected State of Borno and in Demsa, Fufore, Girei, Gombi, Hong, Lamurde, Maiha, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South, Song, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa State.

Висновки, представлені в цьому звіті, ґрунтуються на дослідженні моделей переміщення, потреб і намірів, проведеному МОМ у Республіці Молдова з 9 березня по 7 грудня 2022 року. Перший етап збору даних у рамках цього опитування був проведений МОМ у співпраці ООН-Жінки з 9 березня по 12 травня 2022 року. Другий етап, розроблений МОМ у координації з Робочою групою з управління інформацією, розпочався 6 вересня та завершився 7 грудня 2022 року. Метою опитування є виявлення тенденцій переміщення та визначення безпосередніх гуманітарних потреб і намірів, демографічних профілів і транспортування біженців з України та інших громадян третіх країн (ГТК), які тікають з України через війну. Опитування має на меті надати більш глибоку інформацію, щоб дати змогу МОМ, ООН -Жінки та відповідним зацікавленим сторонам визначити програмну, політичну та гуманітарну реакцію на основі підходу, заснованого на фактичних даних.

Constatările din acest raport sunt fundamentate pe un studiu al modelelor, necesităților și intențiilor de deplasare, realizat de OIM în Republica Moldova între 9 martie și 7 decembrie 2022. Prima rundă de colectare a datelor în cadrul acestui exercițiu a fost realizată de OIM în colaborare cu UN Women între 9 martie și 12 mai 2022. A doua rundă, instituită de OIM în coordonare cu Grupul de Lucru pentru Managementul Informațiilor (GLMI) a început la 6 septembrie și s-a încheiat la 7 decembrie 2022. Scopul sondajului este de a înțelege tendințele de deplasare și de a identifica nevoile și intențiile umanitare imediate, profilurile demografice și modul de transportare a refugiaților din Ucraina și a resortisanți țărilor terțe (RȚT) care pleacă din Ucraina din cauza războiului. Prin exercițiul respectiv se urmărește furnizarea de informații mai aprofundate care să permită OIM, UN Women și părților relevante să identifice răspunsul programatic, politic și umanitar într-o abordare bazată pe date concrete.

IOM Yemen DTM’s Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects data on estimated numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis from their locations of origin or displacement, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of estimated numbers, geography, and needs. It also tracks returnees who returned to their location of origin.

From 1 January to 8 April 2023, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 2,763 households (HH) (16,578 Individuals) who experienced displacement at least once.

Between 2 and 8 April 2023, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 219 households (1,314 individuals) displaced at least once. The majority of people moved into/within the following governorates and districts:

• Ma’rib (161 HHs) – Harib (155 HHs), Ma’rib City (6 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate were internal.
• Ta’iz (28 HHs) – Al Makha (22 HHs), Jabal Habashi (5 HHs), Al Misrakh (1 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Ta’iz and Al Hodeidah.
• Shabwah (23 HHs) – Markhah Al Olya (15 HHs), Ayn (8 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Shabwah and Ma’rib.

The majority of people moved from the following governorates and districts:

• Ma’rib (164 HHs) – Harib (163 HHs), Raghwan (1 HH) districts.
• Ta’iz (21 HHs) – Maqbanah (19 HHs), Al Maafer (1 HH), Dimnat Khadir (1 HH) districts.
• Shabwah (15 HHs) – Markhah Al Olya (15 HHs) district.

According to the latest available gures from the Turkish Presidency of Migration Management (PMM), there are more than 5.1 million foreign nationals present in Türkiye, 3.8 million of whom are seeking international protection. Most are Syrians (3,435,298 individuals) who have been granted temporary protection status. In addition, international protection holders from countries including Iraq, Afghanistan and the Islamic Republic of Iran constitute another group of foreign nationals. According to UNHCR, there were 318,903 refugees and asylum-seekers in Türkiye as of mid of 2022.
Moreover in 2022, according to PMM, there were 33,246 international protection applicants in the country, a figure released by PMM annually.
In addition, there are 1,334,150 foreign nationals present in Türkiye, holding residence permits. Compared to March 2022, this is a decrease of 67,699 individuals.