Le suivi des flux de populations (Flow Monitoring, FM) est un exercice qui vise à identifier les zones de forte mobilité interne et transfrontalière à fin de mieux comprendre les caractéristiques des flux migratoires.

Ce rapport présente les données obtenues pendant le mois de Décembre 2021 au niveau des FMPs de Boundoufourdou dans la préfecture de Koundara au Nord du pays et de Kourémalé dans la préfecture de Siguiri au Nord-Est de la Guinée. Ces données sont collectées lors de l’enregistrement des flux effectués auprès des voyageurs.  ​

Os dados são obtidos por meio de entrevistas e pesquisas realizadas diretamente nos espaços, com participação da
comunidade e de lideranças locais, sempre na última semana do mês de referência. São complementados por contagens diurnas e noturnas realizadas pela OIM, com apoio da Força Tarefa Logística Humanitária. Conhecer e acompanhar a situação de refugiados e migrantes que permanecem fora dos abrigos reconhecidos pela Operação Acolhida em Roraima, operados por entidades públicas ou privadas, de forma a gerar evidências para a tomada de decisões e respostas coordenadas em apoio a essa população.

Evidencou-se uma diminuição de 2,75% do total da população fora de abrigos. O maior fator apontado para
essa diminuição é a queda de 12% na população que permanece no Posto de Recepção e Atendimento (PRA).
Ainda sobre este mesmo espaço, se registou um aumento de pessoas não regularizadas e uma diminuição de 17%
entre aqueles que estão interessados em se beneficiar da estratégia de interiorização. Devido às ações de
documentação promovida pela OIM, a porcentagem de pessoas não regularizadas nas ocupações espontâneas
caiu para 4% em relação ao mês passado. Naqueles locais, o interesse na interiorização subiu a 29%.

IOM Afghanistan identified 988,817 internally displaced persons (IDPs) who arrived in the assessed communities since
August 2021 during Round 3 of the Emergency Event Tracking (EET) exercise. Most arrival IDPs are in rural communities (57%), while the remaining are displaced in peri-urban (21%) and urban (22%) communities throughout the country. Nangarhar province and Kabul district are the areas where the largest proportion of IDPs have arrived compared to all
other provinces and districts. From December 1st to 19th, 2021 DTM teams conducted Round 3 of the EET to capture movement dynamics in Afghanistan following episodes of drought and rapid political transformations that occurred in 2021. During Round 3, DTM teams assessed 10,129 communities in 368 districts across all 34 provinces in Afghanistan. The data presented in the report is a snapshot of the current displacement situation from the above-mentioned observation period and provides the latest and best available information from EET sources up until December 19th 2021.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, IOM's Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM), in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO), monitors the movements to and from Nigeria's Adamawa and Borno States in north-east Nigeria. Assessments are conducted at Points of Entry located along the border with Cameroon.

During the period 01 - 07 January 2022, 174 movements were observed at three Points of Entry in Borno state. Of the total movements recorded, 126 were incoming from the Far North Region in Cameroon and 1 incoming from Ndjamena in Chad republic, while 47 outgoing movements were recorded from Borno State to the Far North Region in Cameroon.

Nigeria's north-central and north-west zones are afflicted with a multidimensional crisis that is rooted in long-standing tensions between ethnic and religious groups and involves attacks by criminal groups and banditry/hirabah (such as kidnapping and grand larceny along major highways). The crisis has accelerated during the past years because of the intensification of attacks and has resulted in widespread displacement across the region.

Between 03 and 09 January 2022, armed clashes between herdsmen and farmers; and bandits and local communities have led to new waves of population displacement. Following these events, rapid assessments were conducted by DTM (Displacement Tracking Matrix) field staff with the purpose of informing the humanitarian community and government partners, and enable targeted response. Flash reports utilise direct observation and a broad network of key informants to gather representative data and collect information on the number, profile and immediate needs of affected populations.

Between the 10th and 16th of January 2022, a total of 3,287 movements were recorded in Adamawa and Borno States. The recorded movements consisted of 2,829 arrivals and 458 departures. Arrivals were recorded at locations in Askira/Uba, Bama, Biu, Gwoza, Hawul, Kala/Balge, Monguno and Ngala Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the most conflict-affected Borno State and in Fufore, Gombi, Hong, Lamurde, Maiha, Michika, Mubi South, Song, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa State.

Departures were recorded in Askira Uba, Kala/Balge LGA of Borno, and Demsa, Fufore, Hong, Maiha, Michika, Mubi South, Numan, Song, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa State.

Between October and December 2021, a total of 60,581 movements were recorded, composed of 52,308 arrivals and 8,273 departures. Arrivals were recorded at locations in Askira/Uba, Bama, Biu, Damboa, Gwoza, Hawul, Kala/Balge, Konduga, Monguno and Ngala Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the most conflict-affected Borno State, and in Demsa, Fufore, Girei, Gombi, Hong, Lamurde, Madagali, Maiha, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South, Numan, Song, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa State.

Departures were recorded in Askira/Uba, Bama, Gwoza, Kala/Balge and Konduga LGAs of Borno, and Demsa, Fufore, Girei, Gombi, Hong, Lamurde, Madagali, Maiha, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South, Numan, Song, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa State.

Nigeria's north-central and north-west zones are afflicted with a multidimensional crisis that is rooted in long-standing tensions between ethnic and religious groups and involves attacks by criminal groups and banditry/hirabah (such as kidnapping and grand theft along major highways). The crisis has accelerated during the past years because of the intensification of attacks and has resulted in widespread displacement across the region.

Between the 06th and 17th of January 2022, armed clashes between bandits and local communities have led to new waves of population displacement in communities located in the wards of Ruwan Jema, Nasarawa and Gwashi in Bukkuyum LGA of Zamfara State. Following these events, rapid assessments were conducted by DTM (Displacement Tracking Matrix) field staff to inform the humanitarian community and government partners, and enable targeted response. Flash reports utilise direct observation and a broad network of key informants to gather representative data and collect information on the number, profile and immediate needs of affected populations.

Nigeria's north-central and north-west zones are afflicted with a multidimensional crisis rooted in long-standing tensions between ethnic and religious groups and involves attacks by criminal groups and banditry/hirabah (such as kidnapping and grand larceny along major highways). During the past years, the crisis has accelerated because of the intensification of attacks and has resulted in widespread displacement across the region.

Between the 10th and 16th of January 2022, armed clashes between herders and farm-ers; and bandits and local communities have led to new waves of population displacement. Following these events, rapid assessments were conducted by DTM (Displacement Tracking Matrix) field staff to inform the humanitarian community and government partners, and enable targeted
response. Flash reports utilise direct observation and a broad network of key informants to gather representative data and collect information on the number, profile and immediate needs of affected populations.