A l’issue du neufième cycle d’évaluation conduit par l’unité DTM de l’OIM. Ces évaluations ont été réalisées à travers
un exercice de collecte de données conduit du 20 février au 15 mars 2023, en collaboration avec l’Organisation nongouvernmentale
(ONG) locale Promotion de Développement Humain et Protection de l’Environnement Social (PDHPES)
et la Division Provinciale des Affaires Humanitaires (DIVAH Tanganyika). Lors de ce cycle, un total de 5 130 villages,
couvrant 11 zones de santé (ZS), ont été évalués à la suite de consultations menées auprès de 14 695 informateurs clés.

A better understanding of migratory movements in West and Central Africa is critical to support the programmes and decision-making of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). Since 2016, IOM collects data at strategic transit points throughout the region to monitor the various intra and interregional movements and migrations trends. This document presents key results from interviews conducted with female travellers in 2022 along migration routes in West and Central Africa.

According to the latest available figures from the Turkish Presidency of Migration Management (PMM), there are more than 5.1* million foreign nationals present in Turkish territory, 3.8* million of whom are seeking international protection. Most are Syrians (3,435,298* individuals) who are granted temporary protection status. In addition, international protection applicants from countries including Afghanistan, Ukraine and Iraq constitute another group of foreign nationals.
According to PMM, there were 33,246* international protection applicants present in Türkiye in 2022, published annually. Moreover, according to UNHCR**, there were 318,903 refugees and asylum-seekers in Türkiye as of mid of 2022. Since December 2022 the number of Syrians residing in camps has increased by 18,133.

IOM Yemen DTM’s Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects data on estimated numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis from their locations of origin or displacement, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of estimated numbers, geography, and needs. It also tracks returnees who returned to their location of origin.

From 1 January to 29 April 2023, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 3,035 households (HH) (18,210 Individuals) who experienced displacement at least once.

Between 16 and 29 April 2023, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 75 households (450 individuals) displaced at least once. The majority of people moved into/within the following governorates and districts:

• Ma’rib (43 HHs) – Ma’rib City (25 HHs), Harib (17 HHs), Ma’rib (1 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Ma’rib and Al Hodeidah.
• Ta’iz (11 HHs) – Maqbanah (9 HHs), Al Mudhaffar (1 HH), Jabal Habashi (1 HH) districts. All displacements in the governorate were internal.
• Shabwah (10 HHs) – Markhah Al Olya (10 HHs) district. All displacements in the governorate were internal.

The majority of people moved from the following governorates and districts:

• Al Hodeidah (21 HHs) – Al Jarrahi (4 HHs), At Tuhayta (4 HHs), Az Zuhrah (3 HHs) districts.
• Ma’rib (19 HHs) – Harib (18 HHs), Raghwan (1 HH) districts.
• Ta’iz (14 HHs) – Maqbanah (13 HHs), Jabal Habashi (1 HH) districts.

IOM Yemen DTM’s Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects data on estimated numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis from their locations of origin or displacement, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of estimated numbers, geography, and needs. It also tracks returnees who returned to their location of origin.

From 1 January to 15 April 2023, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 2,941 households (HH) (17,646 Individuals) who experienced displacement at least once.

Between 9 and 15 April 2023, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 103 households (618 individuals) displaced at least once. The majority of people moved into/within the following governorates and districts:

• Ta’iz (53 HHs) – Al Makha (33 HHs), Sabir Al Mawadim (15 HHs), Al Maafer (2 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Ta’iz and Al Hodeidah.
• Ma’rib (45 HHs) – Harib (34 HHs), Ma’rib City (10 HHs), Ma’rib (1 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Ma’rib and Al Hodeidah.
• Shabwah (4 HHs) – Bayhan (4 HHs) district. All displacements in the governorate originated from Ma’rib.

The majority of people moved from the following governorates and districts:

• Ma’rib (41 HHs) – Harib (37 HHs), Al Jubah (4 HHs) districts.
• Ta’iz (40 HHs) – Maqbanah (38 HHs), Jabal Habashi (1 HH), Al Misrakh (1 HH) districts.
• Al Hodeidah (13 HHs) – Ad Durayhimi (7 HHs), Al Khukhah (2 HHs), Al Mina (1 HH) districts.

From 15 April 2023, armed clashes erupted between the Sudanese Army Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in multiple cities across Sudan, including Khartoum, Al Fasher, Merowe, Nyala, Ag Geneina, and El Obeid. DTM Sudan has been receiving reports of widespread displacement across different states in Sudan due to the ongoing security situation. 

• Since 15 April 2023, DTM estimates that approximately 334,053 individuals (66,811 households) have been displaced.
• Notably, the current estimate for displacement during the last two weeks is larger than that recorded by DTM Sudan for all conflict-related displacement during 2022.
• Furthermore, an estimated 64,261 individuals have crossed into neighbouring countries.

Due to the ongoing nature of the fighting, all areas reportedly remain inaccessible to humanitarian actors. DTM estimates of displacement are based on preliminary reports from field teams and should be taken as estimations only. Additional reports of displacement are likely to emerge as the situation becomes clearer.

Locations of displacement have been reported in 14 of Sudan’s 18 states. Namely, these include the states of Khartoum, Northern, River Nile, Aj Jazirah, North Kordofan, White Nile, Sennar, Blue Nile, North Darfur, South Darfur, West Darfur, Central Darfur, Kassala, and Red Sea. 

Disclaimer: Due to the current circumstances, the DTM network is relying on remote interviews with key informants and further verification is not possible at this time.