Desde el 5 de marzo de 2023, se registraron fuertes lluvias en diversas ciudades costeras del norte y centro del Perú, así como tormentas eléctricas, que conllevaron a deslizamientos de tierra y desbordamientos de varios ríos que inundaron ciudades y carreteras, así como a daños y destrucciones de viviendas por completo; denominando a este fenómeno climatológico (Ciclón Yaku).

Según la Oficina de Naciones Unidas para la Coordinación de Asuntos Humanitarios en Perú (OCHA Perú, 2023), a marzo de 2023, se estimaron más de 112.800 personas afectadas y más 18 mil personas damnificadas, además de 53.900 viviendas destruidas y el deceso de 71 personas. En este contexto, el 27 de marzo, el gobierno peruano declaró Estado de Emergencia de nivel 5 por 60 días en las regiones de Tumbes, Piura y Lambayeque. Al 24 de abril, estas cifras se alcanzaban las 377.190 personas afectadas3, más de 65 mil personas damnificadas4, más de 146.500 viviendas dañadas y 99 fallecidos (OCHA Perú, 2023).

En respuesta a este contexto, la Organización Internacional para las Migraciones (OIM), empleó la Matriz de Seguimiento de Desplazamiento (DTM por sus siglas en inglés) bajo su componente Evaluación de sitio a fin de recopilar información detallada sobre las condiciones de vida y las necesidades de las personas ubicadas en los albergues temporales previamente identificados en la región de Lambayeque. Así, en mayo de 2023, se inició la realización de encuestas a gestores de los diversos albergues ubicados en Lambayeque, afectados por las intensas lluvias.

This Multi-Sectorial Location Assessment (MSLA) report, which presents findings from the International Organization for Migration’s (IOM) Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) Round 11 assessments, aims to enhance understanding of the extent of internal displacements and the needs of affected populations in conflict-affected districts of Northern Mozambique. Data was collected between 16 February and 16 March 2023 in close coordination with provincial government and Instituto Nacional de Gestão e Redução do Risco de Desastres (INGD) partners, and presents trends from 92 assessed sites hosting internally displaced persons across Cabo Delgado, 4 sites in Niassa, and 2 sites in Nampula.

In total, 290,401 internally displaced persons (IDPs) (an increase of 5% since the previous round) or 80,295 households were mapped living in sites assessed during this MSLA. Reported figures, however, exclude displaced individuals living in host community settings. According to DTM Round 18 Mobility Tracking Report, as of April, an estimated 834,304 IDPs were identified living in both host communities and sites (781,679 IDPs in Cabo Delgado, 48,635 IDPs in Nampula, and 3,990 IDPs in Niassa).

This publication presents DTM Libya Round 47 Migrant Information Package, covering the reporting period March – April 2023. Round 47 includes DTM Libya Migrant Report, Key Findings Factsheet and Migrant Baseline and Flow Monitoring Dataset. During this round of data collection IOM identified at least 705,046 migrants present in Libya.

This infographic presents the key findings of Round 47 of the mobility tracking component of the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) programme in Libya.

Overview

From 15 April 2023, armed clashes erupted between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in multiple cities across Sudan. Clashes initially took place in cities across Northern and Khartoum states, later spreading across the Darfur and Kordofan regions. Since Situation Report 15, the field team has reported outbreaks of violence across Sirba Town in Sirba locality, West Darfur. 

Highlights

• The current total estimate of recently displaced individuals across Sudan has reached 3,282,303 Individuals (656,292 Households).
• The current assessment has observed the IDP caseload in all of Sudan’s 18 states. The highest proportions of IDPs have been observed in River Nile (14.91%), Northern (10.99%), North Darfur (8.44%), and White Nile (8.43%) states.
• Field teams report that the IDPs observed were originally displaced from eight states. The majority (71.24%) have been reportedly displaced from Khartoum state; followed by North Darfur (8.54%), South Darfur (7.52%), West Darfur (7.24%), Central Darfur (4.48%), North Kordofan (0.50%), South Kordofan (0.47%), and Aj Jazirah (0.01%).
• In addition to the internal displacement, the conflict in Sudan has caused the Mixed Cross-Border Movements of 968,451 individuals into neighbouring countries.

Over 377 000 people have crossed into Chad since the onset of the crisis in Sudan. IOM estimates that more than 48 000 of them are Chadian returnees and expects this number to rise to 80 000 in the coming weeks.  In coordination with CNARR and humanitarian organizations, IOM has registered 39 117 returnees and observed 75 third-country nationals (from South Sudan, Niger, Ethiopia, the Central African Republic, Burkina Faso, Nigeria and Uganda) in 25 localities in three provinces.  Most of the returnees currently live in spontaneous locations near the border and are in urgent need of food, water, sanitation and hygiene, shelter, household items, health, and protection. 

IOM is preparing the safe and dignified relocation of nearly 10,000 vulnerable returnees living in inadequate conditions in the border town of Adré to the new site of Tongori. Site development activities are ongoing on the new site, including preparing the land for the construction of transitional shelters, installation of water distribution systems to ensure access to safe drinking water, and the development of protection mechanisms, including for community-based protection and a referral mechanism, in coordination with humanitarian actors.  A rapid WASH assessment conducted by IOM in Toumtouma, where nearly 10,000 returnees have settled highlighted that the source of water for the returnees is not considered as safe for drinking making them vulnerable to illnesses related to poor water and sanitation conditions. 

IOM works with a range of operational partners in the returnee response including the Government of Chad, UNHCR, LWF, PUI, UNICEF, MSF, UNFPA, ICRC, IRC, the Chadian Red Cross and WFP.

Depuis le début des affrontements au Soudan, plus de 377 000 personnes ont traversé la frontière vers le Tchad. L’OIM estime que plus de 48 000 parmi eux sont des retournés tchadiens et s’attend à ce que ce nombre passe à 80 000 dans les semaines à venir.  En coordination avec la CNARR et les organisations humanitaires, l’OIM a déjà enregistré 39 117 retournés et 75 ressortissants de pays (Soudan du Sud, Niger, Ethiopie, République Centrafricaine, Burkina Faso, Ouganda et Nigéria) dans 25 localités dans trois provinces.  La plupart des retournés sont installés spontanément près de la frontière avec le Soudan et ont un besoin urgent de nourriture, d’eau, d’assainissement et d’hygiène, d’abris, d’articles non alimentaires, de soutien sanitaire et de protection. 

L’OIM prépare la relocalisation sûre et digne de près de 10 000 retournés vulnérables vivant dans des conditions inadéquates dans la ville frontalière d’Adré vers le nouveau site de Tongori.  L’évaluation rapide la situation d’eau et d’assainissement (EHA) menée par l’OIM à Toumtouma, où résident près de 10 000 retournés du Soudan, a mis en évidence que la source d’eau disponible n’est pas considérée comme potable et que la majorité des ménages (2/3) ne traitent pas l’eau, les rendant vulnérables aux maladies liées aux mauvaises conditions d’eau et d’assainissement. 

La réponse à la situation des retournés est effectuée en partenariat avec le gouvernement du Tchad, le HCR, la LWF, PUI, l’UNICEF, MSF, le FNUAP, le PAM, IRC, la Croix Rouge du Tchad, et le CICR.