Mjesečni pregled:

• Dolasci na Zapadni Balkan
• Top tri nacionalnosti pri dolasku u izvještajnom mjesecu (or if you have space: Tri najzastupljenije nacionalnosti u izvještajnom mjesecu)
• Prisustvo migranata u prihvatnim centrima
• Prisustvo migranata van prihvatnih centara
• Povratak i reintegracija

According to the latest available gures from the Turkish Presidency of Migration Management (PMM), there are more than 4.9 million foreign nationals present in Türkiye, 3.7 million of whom are seeking international protection. Most are Syrians (3,321,072 individuals) who have been granted temporary protection status. In addition, international protection holders from countries including Iraq, Afghanistan, the Islamic Republic of Iran and Ukraine constitute another group of foreign nationals. According to UNHCR, there were 304,697 refugees and asylum-seekers in Türkiye as of 2022.

Moreover in 2022, according to PMM, there were 33,246 international protection applicants in the country, a figure released by PMM annually.

In addition, there are 1,264,752 foreign nationals present in Türkiye, holding residence permits. Compared to July 2022, this is a decrease of 147,176 individuals.

Monthly Overview of:

• Arrivals in the Western Balkans
• Top three nationalities at arrivals in the reporting month
• Migrants presence in reception facilities
• Migrants presence outside reception facilities
• Returns and reintegration

Since 12 August 2023, the neighborhoods of Carrefour-Feuilles and Savanes Pistaches, located in the municipality of Port-au-Prince (West Department) have been affected by armed violence. To date, approximately 1,020 households (4,972 individuals) have been displaced, most of whom (76%) have taken refuge in 13 sites and the rest in host communities.

IOM works with national and local authorities in order to gain a better understanding of population movements throughout Southern Africa. Through the setup of Flow Monitoring Points (FMPs), IOM seeks to quantify migration flows, trends and routes and to gain a better understanding of the profiles of observed individuals at entry, transit or exit points (such as border crossing posts, bus stations, rest areas, police checkpoints and reception centres). This report is an overview of the data collected in these FMPs from 1 to 30 June 2023.

Inter-regional migration from and within the Southern Africa is categorized along the following corridors. The Flow Monitoring Points (FMPs) were set-up in several key transit locations along the corridors to track the movements of passengers:

•Zimbabwe (Mutare) – Mozambique (Manica)

•Zimbabwe (Chirundu) – Zambia

•Zimbabwe – Botswana (Plumtree)

•Zimbabwe – South Africa (Beitbridge)

•Malawi (Mchinji) – Zambia (Mwami)

•Malawi (Karonga ) – United Republic of Tanzania

•Malawi (Mwanza) – Mozambique (Zobue) 

•Malawi (Mangochi) – Mozambique

•Mozambique (Ressano Garcia) – South Africa

Over the reporting period a total of 72,755 movements were observed across 48 FMPs in the region. The Zimbabwe – South Africa corridor hosted the largest number of movements with 37,308 (51%) followed by the Malawi (Mangochi) – Mozambique (Zobue) corridor with 8,315 (11%) and the Zimbabwe (Chirundu) – Zambia corridor with 7,928 (11%) movements reported.

In May 2023, a total of 64,237 movements were observed across five of Ethiopia's flow monitoring points (FMPs). This represents a 49% increase in daily average movements in comparison with April 2023 when an average of 1,393 movements per day were observed.

Outgoing movements (40.2%) during May have shown a significant decrease while incoming movements (59.8%) have increased compared to the previous month mainly due to increased incoming flows at the Metema entry point due to the crisis in neighboring Sudan. A total of 25,806 outgoing movements were observed of which 10,270 (39.8%) were heading towards Saudi Arabia, 7,360 (28.5%) were going to Kenya, 2,861 (11.1%) were travelling towards Djibouti, 2,350 (9.1%) to Somalia, 1,165 (4.5%) intended to reach South Africa, 909 (3.5%) headed to Yemen, 203 (0.8%) to Uganda, and 202 (0.8%) to the United Arab Emirates while remaining movements were travelling to other Middle Eastern, Southern African, European and North American countries.

At the same time, 38,431 incoming movements were observed, of which 27,290 (71%) had originated from Sudan mainly fleeing the conflict that started on 15 April, while 8,454 (22%) came from Djibouti, 1,522 (4%) from Kenya, 1,118 (2.9%) movements from Somalia, and the remaining from Yemen, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania. Most of these were Ethiopian nationals (77.8%) who were likely returning home out of which 63% came from Sudan, 28% from Djibouti, 5% from Kenya, 4% from Somalia and less than 1% travelled from Yemen, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania.

Overview

From 15 April 2023, armed clashes erupted between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in multiple cities across Sudan. Clashes initially took place in cities across Northern and Khartoum states, later spreading across the Darfur and Kordofan regions. Since Situation Report 16, the field team has reported outbreaks of violence across Um Kadadah locality in North Darfur, as well as Nyala Janoub locality and Kubum locality in South Darfur. 

Highlights

• The current total estimate of recently displaced individuals across Sudan has reached 3,433,025 Individuals (685,657 Households).
• The current assessment has observed the IDP caseload in all of Sudan’s 18 states. The highest proportions of IDPs have been observed in River Nile (14.59%), Northern (10.55%), Sennar (8.22%), White Nile (8.15%), and North Darfur (8.01%).
• Field teams report that the IDPs observed were originally displaced from eight states. The majority (2,553,817 IDPs, 74.39%) have been reportedly displaced from Khartoum state; followed by North Darfur (8.10%), South Darfur (7.43%), West Darfur (4.80%), Central Darfur (4.28%), North Kordofan (0.51%), South Kordofan (0.48%), and Aj Jazirah (0.01%). 
• In addition to the internal displacement, the conflict in Sudan has caused the Mixed Cross-Border Movements of 1,017,449 individuals into neighbouring countries.