يعرض هذا التقرير البيانات المجمّعة فيما بين شهري يوليو وسبتمبر من سنة 2021 حول النازحين داخليا والعائدين. وتمثّل هذه البيانات والمستخلصات الجولة 38 من تتبع التنقل في ليبيا التي أجرتها مصفوفة تتبع النزوح. وقد ظلّ الوضع العام في ليبيا مستقرّا منذ أن تمّ التوقيع على اتفاق وقف إطلاق النّار في يوم 23 أكتوبر 2020 ولم يتم الإبلاغ عن أيّة حركات نزوح كبرى خلال هذه السنة، فيما تواصل نسق عودة الأسر النازحة مسبقا إلى مناطقها الأصلية. ومنذ شهر يونيو من سنة 2020، عندما تم تسجيل أعلى أرقام للنازحين في ليبيا بـ425.000 فرد نازح، إلى غاية شهر سبتمبر من سنة 2021، عندما عاد أكثر من نصف عدد النازحين سابقا إلى مناطق أصلهم. إلاّ أنّه مع نهاية شهر سبتمبر من سنة 2021، يستمرّ نزوح 199.949 فردا في ليبيا على الرغم من توقّف الأعمال العدائية والتحسّن العام في الوضع الأمني العام. ويدلّ هذا على أنّه فيما قد تحسّن الوضع الإنساني العام في ليبيا إلاّ أنّ البلاد لا زالت في طور الانتقال والتعافي بعد الأزمة.

IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) continued conducting Displacement Site Flow Monitoring (DSFM) at the gates of Malakal Protection of Civilians (PoC) site. During this period (April – June 2021), 2,900 interviews were conducted representing 8,280 individual movements in to and out of the site. There was a 53 per cent increase in surveyed day movements compared to January - March 2021 movements, most of which were for farming / fishing (27%) and other livelihood activities (20%). Individuals embarked on longer temporary travel primarily to visit friends or family (32%) and for farming / fishing (14%), with 34 per cent of temporary travels lasting more than six months. Women and girls were slightly over-represented among both same day and temporary travelers. The number of surveyed new arrivals, 49 per cent of whom intended to stay more than six months, decreased from 309 in the previous quarter to 224 individuals. Common reasons for new arrivals were healthcare services (34%), to be with family (29%) or family visits (13%) and access to services (7%). Surveyed permanent exits decreased from 67 to 64 individuals, 36 per cent of whom attempted to return to former homes.

IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) continued conducting Displacement Site Flow Monitoring (DSFM) at the gates of Bentiu IDP camp. In the second quarter of 2021 (April - June), 6,123 interviews were conducted accounting for 22,481 individual movements in and out of the site. There has been a 14 per cent increase in surveyed day movements compared to the previous quarter. Most day movements were by women and girls (79%), usually travelling for livelihood reasons. The most common reason for longer temporary movement was to visit friends or family (19%), followed by attempts to return home (16%). Flow monitoring enumerators also surveyed 207 newly arriving individuals, compared to 169 in January - March 2021, 89 per cent of whom intended to remain for more than six months (not total number of new arrivals). About half of the newly arriving individuals came to join family (53%), followed by those who moved because their homes were destroyed by natural disaster (23%) and to access services (10%). The number of surveyed permanent exits increased to 737, from 169 in January - March 2021, 68 per cent of whom were women and girls. The most common reason for exit was improved circumstances at destination (72%), followed by looking for livelihood / work opportunities (7%).

IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) continued conducting Displacement Site Flow Monitoring (DSFM) at Wau Masna Collective Centre. In the second quarter of 2021 (April – June), 1,454 interviews were conducted, representing 3,571 individual movements. This quarter recorded a 73 per cent decrease in surveyed day movements, as people travel in and out of the camp to pursue livelihood activities including farming / fishing (15%), to make purchases (10%), make / sell charcoal (9%), and to access healthcare services (9%). Longer temporary movements were primarily for farming or fishing activities (32%), visiting
friends or family (20%), and avoiding the congested site due to concerns of COVID-19 (9%), with 51 per cent lasting more than six months. Masna recorded an increased number of new arrivals (284) between April and June compared to 53 in the previous quarter, 86 per cent of whom came because of insecurity / conflict related issues. DTM encounted only three persons intending to permanently leave the collective centre during the second quarter of 2021.

IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) continued Displacement Site Flow Monitoring (DSFM) at the main entry and exit points of Naivasha IDP camp in Malakal. During the second quarter of 2021 (April – June), 2,034 interviews were conducted representing 8,242 individual movements in to and out of the camp. There has been a 13 per cent decrease in surveyed day movements in this quarter. Same day movements was mostly undertaken for livelihood activities (37%), to visit friends or family (25%), and to make purchases (8%). Most overnight (temporary) travel lasted no longer than a week and was mostly done to access healthcare services (55%) or to visit friends or family (40%). The number of surveyed new arrivals, most of whom intend to stay for more than six months, increased to 28 individuals compared to 6 in the previous quarter. Most of the new movements were as a reuslt of hunger because of conflict (32%), joining family (21%) and other reasons (18%). Surveyed permanent exits also decreased from 57 to 34 individuals, all of whom traveled because of improved circumstances in areas of return.

Between 08 and 14 November 2021, a total of 3,257 movements were recorded in the states of Adamawa and Borno. The recorded movements consisted of 1,695 arrivals and 1,562 departures. Arrivals were recorded at locations in Askira/Uba, Bama, Gwoza, Monguno and Ngala Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the most conflict-affected state of Borno and in Fufore, Girei, Gombi, Hong, Lamurde, Maiha, Michika, Numan, Song, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa.

Departures were recorded in Askira/Uba and Bama LGAs of Borno, and Fufore, Gombi, Hong, Lamurde, Maiha, Michika, Mubi South, Song, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of 
Adamawa.

ETT assessments identified the following movement triggers: conflict/attack (1,095 individuals or 34%), voluntary relocation (914 individuals or 28%), poor living conditions (767 individuals or 24%), seasonal farming (257 individuals or 8%), improved security (179 individuals or 5%) and fear of attack (45 individuals or 1%).

This document contains a list of the 790 wards in which Round 38 of DTM's Mobility Tracking assessments, conducted between 21 June and 27 July 2021, was carried out. The document provides the name of the assessed wards, the State and LGA in which the wards are located, as well as the number of IDPs identified in each ward.

This document contains a list of the 309 sites assessed during Round 38 of DTM's Mobility Tracking assessments, conducted between 21 June and 27 July 2021. For each site, the document provides the Site I.D., the Site Name, the State, LGA and Ward of the site, as well as the number IDPs present in the site.