في مايو 2022 ، سجلت مصفوفة تتبع النزوح (DTM) التابعة للمنظمة الدولية للهجرة في اليمن 3,228 مهاجرًا دخلوا اليمن ، مقارنة بـ 5,212 مهاجرًا في ابريل 2022. من المرجح ان الانخفاض  في عدد المهاجرين الواصلين مقارنة بالشهور السابقة يعود الى تغيرات احوال الطقس والمد والجزر  بالاضافة الى زيادة الإجراءات الأمنية على سواحل اليمن وجيبوتي.

بسبب الأزمة الإنسانية المتدهورة في اليمن والتحديات في المضي قدمًا نحو المملكة العربية السعودية ، اختار العديد من المهاجرين العودة إلى القرن الأفريقي. حيث سجلت فرق مصفوفة تتبع النزوح في جيبوتي خلال مايو 2022 ، خوض 496 مهاجراً رحلة العودة الخطرة على متن قوارب من اليمن. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، سجلت مصفوفة تتبع النزوح في اليمن حوالي  5,440 يمني عادوا من المملكة العربية السعودية خلال شهر مايو، مقارنة بـ 5,898 في ابريل 2022. خلال الفترة بين 1 يناير و 31 مايو 2022، وصل ما يقدر بـ 28,092 مهاجرًا و 29,390 يمنيًا عائداً إلى اليمن.

حيث مثل عدد المهاجرين من إثيوبيا75 % في المائة و 15 في المائة من الصوماليين. كانت غالبية المهاجرين من الذكور  (67%) مع (22%) من النساء ، و ستة  في المائة من الأولاد و خمسة في المائة من الفتيات اللواتي كنا ايضاً من ضمن المسافرين.

خلال فترة التقرير في مايو 2022، شوهد وصول 1,256 مهاجرا من الصومال وتم تسجيل 1,210 في نقطة مراقبة التدفق في بئر علي  و 46 في نقطة عين بامعبد في محافظة شبوة. بينما شهدت نقاط مراقبة التدفق بمديرية المضاربة والعارة بمحافظة لحج وصول عدد 1,972 مهاجرا وصلوا من جيبوتي , حيث تم تسجيل 731 في المخاباه ؛ وا 576 في الكروب ؛وا 455 في العزاف ؛وا 210 في الكوحه.

n May 2022, IOM Yemen DTM recorded 3,228 migrants entering Yemen, similar to 5,212 in April 2022. The decrease migration flow, in comparison to previous months, is likely related to seasonal changes including difficult weather conditions and high tides. Furthermore, the drop might also be associated with the tightening of security measures on the borders of Djibouti and Yemen.

Due to the deteriorating humanitarian crisis in Yemen and the challenges in moving towards KSA, many migrants opted to return to the Horn of Africa. DTM teams in Djibouti recorded that during May 2022, a total of 496 migrants (489 Ethiopian and 7 Somali nationals) took the risky return by boat from Yemen to travel home. Moreover, DTM recorded 5,440 Yemeni returns from KSA during the month of May 2022, compared to 5,898 in April 2022. Between 1 January and 31 May 2022, DTM recorded 28,092 migrants and 29,390 Yemeni migrant returnees to Yemen.

The migrant caseload was around 75 per cent Ethiopian nationals, and around 25 per cent Somali nationals. The migrants are predominantly male (67%), with (22%) women, six per cent boys and five per cent girls also among the travelers.

Through May’s reporting period, 1,256 migrants arrived from Somalia and were recorded 1,210 at Ber Ali and 46 at Eyn Bamabad flow monitoring points in Shabwah governorate. In Lahj governorate, 1,972 migrants arrived from Djibouti, wherein 731 were recorded at Al Makhabah flow monitoring point (FMP), 576 at Al Karoob FMP, 455 at Al Azaf FMP, 210 at Al Cawhah FMP.

According to the latest available figures from the Turkish Presidency of Migration Management (PMM), there are more than 5.2* million foreign nationals present in Turkish territory, 3.7* million of whom are seeking international protection. Most are Syrians (3,763,864* individuals) who are granted temporary protection status. In addition, international protection applicants from countries including Afghanistan, the Islamic Republic of Iran and Iraq constitute another group of foreign nationals. According to
PMM, there were 29,256* international protection applicants present in Türkiye in 20211, published annually. Moreover, according to UNHCR**, there are close to 330,000 international protection status holders and asylum-seekers. The number of foreign nationals has increased by 86,301 in comparison to May 2021 (3.7 million foreign nationals).
In addition, there are 1,423,635* foreign nationals present in Türkiye holding residency permits, including humanitarian residency holders. Compared to May 2021, this is an increase of 304,309 individuals. The exact number of humanitarian residency holders is unknown, but it is estimated that there are more than several thousand humanitarian residency permit holders.

*Data source PMM, 02.06.2022
**Data source UNHCR, December 2021

According to the latest available figures from the Turkish Presidency of Migration Management (PMM), there are more than 5.2* million foreign nationals present in Turkish territory, 3.7* million of whom are seeking international protection.
Most of those seeking international protection are Syrians (3,763,864* individuals) who are granted the temporary protection status in Türkiye. In addition, international protection applicants are most frequently nationals of Afghanistan, the Islamic Republic of Iran and Iraq constitute another group of foreign nationals. According to PMM, there were 29,256* international protection
applicants present in Türkiye in 20211, published annually. Moreover, according to UNHCR**, there are close to 330,000 international protection status holders and asylum-seekers. In addition, there are 1,423,635* foreign nationals under residence permit holder status; this number includes humanitarian residence holders.
*Data Source PMM, 02.06.2022
**Data source UNHCR, December 2021

Carte des Nouvelles arrivées des PDI dans la zone métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince, du 21 au 27 Mai 2022.

Carte des Nouveaux Déplacements dans la zone métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince, du 21 au 27 Mai 2022

La situation sécuritaire était relativement calme durant la période d’évaluation, ce qui a permis une diminution du nombre de nouveaux déplacements. Néanmoins, seize quartiers ont été affectés par des violences généralisées et cinq par des violences ciblées. La plupart des nouveaux déplacements ont pris place à Sion (Port-au-Prince), alors que Village Solidarité (Delmas) a reçu le plus grand nombre des nouvelles arrivées (231 personnes), certaines desquelles se sont réfugiées à l’Église Imitateur de Jésus. À Gabelliste - Grand Cimetière (Port-au-Prince) une dizaine de personnes se sont réfugiées à l’Eglise Philadelphie et à l’Expression Française d’Haiti. Durant la période d’évaluation précédente (21 – 27 mai), la DTM estimait 1 365 nouveaux déplacements et 1 155 nouvelles arrivées de personnes déplacées internes dans 180 quartiers évalués.

Fear of attacks and subsequent confirmed attacks in Ancuabe district by Non State Armed Groups triggered displacements movements between 02-07 June. Recent attacks in Nduli locality triggered the movements of 3,402 individuals to Ancuabe (Metoro), Chuire, Mocomia, Montepuez, Meluco, Metuge and Cidade de Pemba between 04-07 June 2022. Approximately 123 IDPs have been identified with vulnerabilities: 66 elderly, 34 pregnant women, 5 people with disabilities, and 18 unaccompanied/separated children. At least 43% of these movements are departures from sites in Metuge (reporting 02-07 June 2022).

L’objectif de l’outil de suivi des urgences est de rassembler des informations sur les mouvements significatifs et soudains de populations. Ce tableau de bord présente des informations sur des mouvements déplacements de personnes survenus entre le 30 mai et 05 juin 2022 dans 2 localités de l’arrondissement du Mokolo (département du Mayo-Tsanaga) dans la région de l’Extrême-Nord.