في إطار الجولة 43من تجميع البيانات (يوليو - أغسطس 2022)، أحصى مشروع مصفوفة تتبع النزوح في ليبيا الخاص بالمنظمة الدولية للهجرة وجود إجمالي 679.974 مهاجرا ينحدر أصلهم من أكثر من 41جنسية وذلك في بلديات ليبيا الـ100.

ولا زالت البيانات التي تجمعها مصفوفة تتبع النزوح في ليبيا تبرز أنّ عدد المهاجرين في ارتفاع مستمرّ في مقارنة بالجولة السابقة (677.440 مهاجرا في الجولة 42، يونيو 2022) على منوال النّسق الذي بدأ في مطلع سنة 2021. وقبل سنة 2021، كان عدد المهاجرين في انخفاض عقب انتشار جائحة كوفيد 19 في سنة 2020. ويفوق عدد المهاجرين المسجّل في ليبيا خلال الجولة 43 عدد المهاجرين الموافق لنفس الفترة من سنة 2019 (636.426 مهاجر، الجولة 27، سبتمبر 2019).

IOM Yemen DTM’s Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects data on estimated numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis from their locations of origin or displacement, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of estimated numbers, geography, and needs. It also tracks returnees who returned to their location of origin.

From 1 January to 31 December 2022, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 10,135 households (HH) (60,810 Individuals) who experienced displacement at least once.

Between 25 and 31 December 2022, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 35 households (210 individuals) displaced at least once. The majority of people moved into/within the following governorates and districts:

• Marib (24 HHs) – Marib City (12 HHs), Marib (9 HHs), Harib (3 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Dhamar and Marib.
• Al Hodeidah (6 HHs) – Hays (4 HHs), Al Khukhah (2 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Taiz and Sanaa.
• Abyan (5 HHs) – Khanfar (4 HHs), Zinjibar (1 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Al Hodeidah.

The majority of people moved from the following governorates and districts:   

• Taiz (8 HHs) – Al Misrakh (3 HHs), Maqbanah (3 HHs), Al Maafer (1 HHs) districts.
• Dhamar (6 HHs) – Maghrib Ans (3 HHs), Wusab Al Aali (1 HHs), Al Hada (1 HHs) districts.
• Al Hodeidah (5 HHs) – Hays (3 HHs), Al Jarrahi (1 HHs), Zabid (1 HHs) districts.

During the reporting period (21 to 27 December 2022), a total of 43 movements were recorded - 11 arrivals (1,061 individuals), 18 departures (528 individuals), and 14 returns (993 individuals). The largest arrival movements were recorded in Macomia (879 individuals), Muidumbe (114 individuals) and Ibo (31 individuals). The largest departure movements were recorded in Balama (178 individuals). The largest return movement was observed from Montepuez to Mocimboa da Praia (403 individuals). Of the total population, 16 per cent of mobile groups were displaced for the rst time, 14 per cent for a second time ,14 per cent were displaced at least three times, 9 per cent fourth time and 47 per cent more than 4 time.

During the reporting period (14 to 20 December 2022), a total of 29 movements were recorded - 9 arrivals (306 individuals), 10 departures (414 individuals), 1 transit (79 individuals) and 9 returns (205 individuals). The largest arrival movements were recorded in Mueda (119 individuals), Nangade (96 individuals), and Metuge (48 individuals). The largest departure movement was recorded in Nangade (414 individuals). The only transit movement was observed from Mueda to Mocimboa da Praia (79 individuals). The largest return movement was observed from Montepuez to Mocimboa da Praia (108 individuals) and within Palma (47 individuals) . Of the total population, only 2 per cent of mobile groups were displaced for the first time, 75 per cent for a second time and 23 per cent were displaced at least three times.

IOM DTM assessed the current intentions of return of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in 20 internal displacement sites in Aden Governorate from 4 to 10 October 2022. Assessed sites were located in districts of Dar Sad (8), Al Burayqah (7), Khur Maksar (2), Al Mansurah (1), Al Mualla (1), and Ash Shaykh Othman (1). New instances of displacement to and within Aden Governorate were relatively uncommon in 2022, making up two per cent (200 HHs), of all new displacements recorded through IOM DTM’s Rapid Displacement Tracking tool during January to November 2022 across governorates under control of the Internationally Recognized Government (IRG).

 Three-quarters of households in assessed sites had arrived between 2017 and 2019 (74%) peaking in the first quarter of 2018 while only 16 per cent had arrived since the beginning of 2020. Most households arrived from Al Hodeidah (75%), where the battle of Al Hodeidah took place starting June 2018 when Yemeni forces backed by the Saudi-led coalition launched the offensive for Hodeidah on de facto authorities. The port of Al Hodeidah represents a strategically significant area to both sides of the conflict as it is a transit point for 80 percent of essential food, medical and commercial supplies for Yemen.

This Middle East and North Africa (MENA) report summarizes mobility restrictions at airports, land, and blue border crossing points resulting from the mitigation measures implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The DTM Emergency Event Tracking (EET) is deployed to track sudden displacement and population movements, provide more frequent updates on the scale of displacement, and quantify the affected population when needed. As a subcomponent of the new Mobility Tracking methodology in Sudan (Round Five), and activated on a need basis, EET utilises a broad network of key informants to capture best estimates of the affected population presence per location – a useful tool for humanitarian response planning and design.

The DTM Emergency Event Tracking (EET) is deployed to track sudden displacement and population movements, provide more frequent updates on the scale of displacement, and quantify the affected population when needed. As a subcomponent of the new Mobility Tracking methodology in Sudan (Round Five), and activated on a need basis, EET utilizes a broad network of key informants to capture best estimates of the affected population presence per location – a useful tool for humanitarian response planning and design.