Somalia

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Suivi des PDI

Mouvements de déplacement

3,862,000
IDMC 2023

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Tendance de la population des PDI

  • Division administrative avec le nombre disponible de personnes déplacées
  • Site évalué par la DTM
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À propos Somalia

IOM Somalia Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) aims to collect, analysis and disseminate information on displacement. DTM is IOM’s information management system to track and monitor numbers, locations, movements, needs and vulnerabilities of displaced people. The data outputs, including reports, maps, datasets and online interactive resources, support responses in humanitarian crisis, evidence-based decision making, durable solutions programming and migration research. DTM Somalia was first launch in 2016.

Since the collapse of the Somali central government in 1991, Somalia has suffered a highly complex protracted conflict characterized by changing political dynamics and power shifts. Forced displacement remains an ongoing reality for people living in Somalia due to conflict, environmental hardships, combined with inadequate resource distribution that is often  exacerbated by clan-based, ideological differences and land and natural resource competition. Natural hazards, including drought and flooding, combined with widespread security threats have caused one of the world’s largest displacement crises, with 3.8 million IDPs recorded at the end of 2022. Somalia also has a strategic geographical position on the eastern route, which connects the Horn of Africa to the Gulf countries, representing one of the most dangerous and frequented migration corridors in the world.

Current Donors
  • EU
  • ECHO
  • BHA
  • Canada
  • JSB
  • World Bank
Impact sur la mobilité dû au COVID-19 en Somalia

To better understand how COVID-19 affects global mobility, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has been working to map the impacts on human mobility, at Global, Regional and Country level.


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Somalia — Flow Monitoring Annual Report (January — October 2019)

This report provides an overview of DTM Somalia's Flow Monitoring between January and October 2019.  

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring — (February 2020)

A total of 23,901 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points in February 2020. This represents an increase of31% compared to February 2019, where 18,236 movements were observed.

Somalia — Displacement Situation Report Site Assessment Round 7 (July - August 2019)

This report of the round 7 Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) assessment by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) aims to improve the knowledge of the main characteristics and needs of three categories of migrants: IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons), returning IDPs and returnees fro

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring — (October 2019)

In October 2019, a total of 29,413 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points. This represents a decrease of 5% in comparison with September 2019 when 30,982 movements were observed.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring — (September 2019)

In September 2019, a total of 30,982 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points. This represents an increase of 4% in comparison with August 2019 when 29,878 movements were observed.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (August 2019)

In August 2019, a total of 29,878 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points. This represents an increase of 34% in comparison with July 2019 when 22,228 movements were observed. Six FMPs (Dhobley, Harirad, Bosaso, Buuhoodle, Cabudwaaq and Doolow) recorded an increase in movements while.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (July 2019)

In July 2019, a total of 22,228 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points. This represents a decrease of 13% in comparison with June 2019 when 25,582 movements were observed.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (June 2019)

In June 2019, a total of 25,582 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points. This represents an increase of 7% in comparison with May 2019 when 24,018 movements were observed.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (May 2019)

In May 2019, a total of 24 ,018 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points. This represents a significant decrease (29%) in comparison with April 2019 when 32 ,933 movements were observed.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (April 2019)

In April 2019, a total of 32,933 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points. This represents a significant increase (41%) in comparison with March 2019 when 23,407 movements were observed.

Somalia— CMFS Brief: Somali Migrants (to Europe)

This report presents the main findings extrapolated from the analysis of data relating to the characteristics and experiences of Nigerian migrants before, in, on their way to, or upon return from Europe.

Enabling a better understanding of migration flows (and its root-causes) from Somalia towards Europe

This report presents the main findings extrapolated from the analysis of data relating to the characteristics and experiences of Somali migrants before, in, on their way to, or upon return from Europe. The data was collected within the framework of IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM).

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (March 2019)

In March 2019, a total of 23,407 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points. This represents a significant increase in comparison with February 2019 when 18,236 movements were observed.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (January 2019)

In January 2019, a total of 23,396 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points. This represents a slight decrease in comparison with December 2018 when 25,884 movements were observed.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (December 2018)

In December, a total of 25,884 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points. This represents a slight decrease in comparison with November when 28,138 movements were observed.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (November 2018)

In November, a total of 28,138 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points. This represents a slight decrease in comparison with October when 29,558 movements were observed.

Somalia — (Kismayo) Movement Trend Tracking Report (23—29 November)

A total of 60 individuals arrived in Kismayo IDP sites this week which is almost the same number as last week. The number of individuals exiting were 12.

Somalia — (Kismayo) Movement Trend Tracking Report (16—22 November)

A total of 59 individuals arrived in Kismayo IDP sites this week. This is slightly lower compared to last week. There were no exits recorded this week.

Somalia — (Dolow) Movement Trend Tracking Report (23 — 29 November 2018)

A total of 261 entries and zero exits were recorded in Dolow IDPs camps during the reporting period. The number of refugees and IDPs entering the camps this week increased compared to last week.

Somalia — (Dolow) Movement Trend Tracking Report (16 — 22 November 2018)

A total of 105 entries and zero exits were recorded in Dolow IDPs camps. The number of refugees from Ethiopia and IDPs entering the camps this week reduced compared to the past two weeks.

Somalia — (Baidoa) Movement Trend Tracking Report (23 — 29 November 2018)

This week there were 159 new arrivals and only 56 exits recorded. This is the lowest recorded of exit since Mid‐ October of this year. The key driving factors for displacement into the IDP sites was insecurity and those leaving cited management of their farms.

Somalia — (Baidoa) Movement Trend Tracking Report (16 — 22 November 2018)

A total of 104 arrived in Baidoa IDP sites this week, almost similar numbers for the last four weeks. 145 individuals exited the IDP sites. The number of exits has steadily been increasing since October 2018. The number of exits surpassed the number of entries.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (October 2018)

In October, a total of 29,558 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points. This represents a slight increase in comparison with September when 26,112 movements were observed. The great majority of flows identified (64%) were incoming against 36% outgoing.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (September 2018)

In September, a total of 26,212 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points in Somalia, representing a significant decrease in comparison with August when 34,219 individuals were observed.


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