Somalia
Somalia
Suivi des PDI
Mouvements de déplacement
cycle de collecte de données
À propos Somalia
IOM Somalia Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) aims to collect, analysis and disseminate information on displacement. DTM is IOM’s information management system to track and monitor numbers, locations, movements, needs and vulnerabilities of displaced people. The data outputs, including reports, maps, datasets and online interactive resources, support responses in humanitarian crisis, evidence-based decision making, durable solutions programming and migration research. DTM Somalia was first launch in 2016.
Since the collapse of the Somali central government in 1991, Somalia has suffered a highly complex protracted conflict characterized by changing political dynamics and power shifts. Forced displacement remains an ongoing reality for people living in Somalia due to conflict, environmental hardships, combined with inadequate resource distribution that is often exacerbated by clan-based, ideological differences and land and natural resource competition. Natural hazards, including drought and flooding, combined with widespread security threats have caused one of the world’s largest displacement crises, with 3.8 million IDPs recorded at the end of 2022. Somalia also has a strategic geographical position on the eastern route, which connects the Horn of Africa to the Gulf countries, representing one of the most dangerous and frequented migration corridors in the world.
Current Donors
- EU
- ECHO
- BHA
- Canada
- JSB
- World Bank
In September 2021, a total of 25,246 movements were observed at 7 Flow Monitoring Points (FMPs). This represents an increase of 52 per cent in comparison with September 2020 (5 months after the country’s first case of COVID-19) when 16,598 movements were observed.
In August 2021, a total of 24,008 movements were observed at 7 Flow Monitoring Points (FMPs). This represents an increase of 56 per cent in comparison with August 2020 (4 months after the country’s first case of COVID-19) when 15,348 movements were observed.
In July 2021, a total of 22,900 movements were observed at 7 Flow Monitoring Points (FMPs). This represents an increase of 62 per cent in comparison with July 2020 when 14,134 movements were observed.
A total of 26,677 movements were observed during this month of June, representing an increase of 77% in comparison with June 2020 when 15,066 movements were observed.
In May 2021, a total of 23,524 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points (FMPs). This represents an increase of 78% in comparison with May 2020 when 13,200 movements were observed.
In Week 23, from 30 May - 5 June 2021, a total of 6,188 movements were observed at seven flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 60 per cent were outgoing flows and 40 per cent were incoming flows.
In Week 22, from 23 - 29 May 2021, a total of 5,193 movements were observed at seven flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 58 per cent were outgoing flows and 42 per cent were incoming flows.
In Week 21, from 16 - 22 May 2021, a total of 5,329 movements were observed at seven flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 62 per cent were outgoing flows and 38 per cent were incoming flows.
In April 2021, a total of 20,405 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points (FMPs). This represents a decrease of 75% in comparison to April 2020, when 11,645 movements were oberved.
In Week 20, from 9 - 15 May 2021, a total of 5,072 movements were observed at seven flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 56 per cent were outgoing flows and 44 per cent were incoming flows.
In Week 19, from 2 May - 8 May 2021, a total of 5,277 movements were observed at seven flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 53 per cent were outgoing flows and 47 per cent were incoming flows.
In Week 18, from 25 April - 1 May 2021, a total of 5,293 movements were observed at seven flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 52 per cent were outgoing flows and 48 per cent were incoming flows.
In Week 17, from 18 April - 24 April 2021, a total of 5,073 movements were observed at seven flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 63 per cent were outgoing flows and 37 per cent were incoming flows.
In March 2021, a total of 21,559 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points (FMPs).
In March 2021, a total of 21,559 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points (FMPs).
In Week 16, from 11 April - 17 April 2021, a total of 4,955 movements were observed at seven flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 66 per cent were outgoing flows and 34 per cent were incoming flows.
The Secretariat of the UN Secretary General’s High-Level Panel on Internal Displacement requested support in organizing consultations with IDP and host community members to inform the Panel’s work and build on the Panel’s workstreams.
In Week 15, from 4 April - 10 April 2021, a total of 4,882movements were observed at seven flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 39 per cent were outgoing flows and 61 per cent were incoming flows.
In Week 14, from 28 March - 03 April 2021, a total of 5,063 movements were observed at seven flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 53 per cent were outgoing flows and 47 per cent were incoming flows.
In Week 13, from 21 March - 27 March 2021, a total of 4,782 movements were observed at seven flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 46 per cent were outgoing flows and 54 per cent were incoming flows.
In Week 12, from 14 March - 20 March 2021, a total of 4,698 movements were observed at seven flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 54per cent were outgoing flows and 46 per cent were incoming flows.
Between February and December 2020, a total of 196,178 movements (people on the move) were observed at Flow Monitoring Points (FMPs). Operations were temporarily suspended between October 2019 and January 2020, hence the movements tracked in 2019 and 2020 are not directly comparable.
In February 2021, a total of 19,301 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points (FMPs). This represents a decrease of -19% in comparison to December 2020, when 23,901 movements were oberved.
In Week 11 (2021), from 7 March-13 March 2021, a total of 5,191 movements were observed at seven flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 59 per cent were outgoing flows and 41 per cent were incoming flows.
DTM API
Making global IDPs data accessible and reliable
The Displacement Tracking Matrix application programming interface (API) accelerates secure sharing of IDPs’ data, simplifying access to data across users and partners to support action, insight and foresight.