Somalia
Somalia
Suivi des PDI
Mouvements de déplacement
cycle de collecte de données
À propos Somalia
IOM Somalia Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) aims to collect, analysis and disseminate information on displacement. DTM is IOM’s information management system to track and monitor numbers, locations, movements, needs and vulnerabilities of displaced people. The data outputs, including reports, maps, datasets and online interactive resources, support responses in humanitarian crisis, evidence-based decision making, durable solutions programming and migration research. DTM Somalia was first launch in 2016.
Since the collapse of the Somali central government in 1991, Somalia has suffered a highly complex protracted conflict characterized by changing political dynamics and power shifts. Forced displacement remains an ongoing reality for people living in Somalia due to conflict, environmental hardships, combined with inadequate resource distribution that is often exacerbated by clan-based, ideological differences and land and natural resource competition. Natural hazards, including drought and flooding, combined with widespread security threats have caused one of the world’s largest displacement crises, with 3.8 million IDPs recorded at the end of 2022. Somalia also has a strategic geographical position on the eastern route, which connects the Horn of Africa to the Gulf countries, representing one of the most dangerous and frequented migration corridors in the world.
Current Donors
- EU
- ECHO
- BHA
- Canada
- JSB
- World Bank
IOM assessed a total of 48 PoEs as follows: 12 domestic airports, 6 international airports, 22 land border crossing points, 8 sea border crossing points.63 per cent (30 of the 48) of the PoEs assessed reported presence of medical personnel.
In Week 30, from 19 to 25 July 2020, a total of 3,094 movements were observed at various flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 69 per cent were incoming flows and 31 per cent were outgoing flows.
In Week 29, from 12 to 18 July 2020, a total of 3,554 movements were observed at various flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 66 per cent were incoming flows and 34 per cent were outgoing flows.
In Week 28, from 05 to 11 July 2020, a total of 3,024 movements were observed at various flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 71 per cent were incoming flows and 29 per cent were outgoing flows.
In June 2020, a total of 15,066 movements were observed at Flow Monitoring Points (FMPs). This represents a decrease of 41% in comparison with June 2019, when 25,582 movements were observed.
In Week 27, from 28 June to 04 July 2020, a total of 3,614 movements were observed at various flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 68 per cent were incoming flows and 32 per cent were outgoing flows.
In Week 26, from 21 to 27 June 2020, a total of 3,804 movements were observed at various flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 67 per cent were incoming flows and 33 per cent were outgoing flows.
In Week 25, from 14 to 20 June 2020, a total of 3,471 movements were observed at various flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 67 per cent were incoming flows and 33 per cent were outgoing flows.
The Eastern Route is on of the main migration routes in the East and Horn of Afirca (EaHA) region. It denotes the movement between EaHA and the Arab Peninsula, in particular the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), but also other countries in the peninsula.
In Week 24, from 7 to 13 June 2020, a total of 3,416 movements were observed at various flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 68 per cent were incoming flows and 32 per cent were outgoing flows.
In May 2020, a total of 13,200 movements were observed at various Flow Monitoring Points (FMP) across Somalia.
The report presents the findings of an assessment on COVID-19 risk perception and preferred communication channels conducted by Camp Coordination and Camp Management Cluster (CCCM) partners and IOM's Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) in internally displaced persons (IDPs) sites across Soma
In Week 23, from 31 May to 6 June 2020, a total of 3,242 movements were observed at various flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 80 per cent were incoming flows and 20 per cent were outgoing flows.
In Week 22, from 24 to 30 May 2020, a total of 3,059 movements were observed at various flow monitoring points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 77 per cent were incoming flows and 23 per cent were outgoing flows.
In Week 21, from 17 to 21 May 2020, a total of 2,758 movements were observed at various Flow Monitoring Points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 77 per cent were incoming flows and 23 per cent were outgoing flows. DTM has also collected information to monito
In Week 20, between 10 to 16 May 2020, a total of 2,739 movements were observed at various Flow Monitoring Points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 81 per cent were incoming flows and 19 per cent were outgoing flows. DTM has also collected information to moni
In April 2020, a total of 11,654 movements were observed at various Flow Monitoring Points (FMP) across Somalia.
In Week 19, between 3 May to 9 May 2020, a total of 2,964 movements were observed at various Flow Monitoring Points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 70 per cent were incoming flows and 30 per cent were outgoing flows.
In Week 18, between 26 April to 2 May 2020, a total of 2,772 movements were observed at various Flow Monitoring Points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 64 per cent were incoming flows and 36 per cent were outgoing flows. DTM has also collected information to
In Week 17, between 19 to 25 April 2020, a total of 2,563 movements were observed at various Flow Monitoring Points (FMP) across Somalia, of which 83 per cent were incoming flows and 17 per cent were outgoing flows. DTM has also collected information to monitor the specific v
In March 2020, a total of 28,859 movements were observed at various Flow Monitoring Points (FMP) across Somalia.
89% of the observed movements were entries to Baidoa, mainly from Bakool and Bay regions. Most of the movements were due to insecurity (41%) and shortage of food (25%). A surge in movements was observed in July, 60% was due to a shortage of food.
79% of the observed movements were entries to Dollow, whereas 21% were exits. An exceptional number of entries was observed in January 2019 with 1,244 people observed entering. The main reasons for travelling were shortage of food (35%), insecurity (27%) and uncomfortable living condition (15%).
Most of the movements observed at Kismayo checkpoints were people entering the town (90%). Almost half arrived by truck. The main reasons for traveling were insecurity (48%) and shortage of food (30%).
DTM API
Making global IDPs data accessible and reliable
The Displacement Tracking Matrix application programming interface (API) accelerates secure sharing of IDPs’ data, simplifying access to data across users and partners to support action, insight and foresight.